Benders' decomposition

Benders' decomposition (alternatively, Benders's decomposition; named after Jacques F. Benders) is a technique in mathematical programming that allows the solution of very large linear programming problems that have a special block structure. This structure often occurs in applications such as stochastic programming.

As it progresses towards a solution, Benders' decomposition adds new constraints , so the approach is called "row generation". In contrast, Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition uses "column generation".

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