Belcastro
| Belcastro | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Belcastro | |
  Belcastro Location of Belcastro in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 39°1′N 16°47′E / 39.017°N 16.783°ECoordinates: 39°1′N 16°47′E / 39.017°N 16.783°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Calabria |
| Province | Catanzaro (CZ) |
| Frazioni | Fieri di Belcastro |
| Area | |
| • Total | 52 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 535 m (1,755 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,385 |
| • Density | 27/km2 (69/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Belcastresi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 88050 |
| Dialing code | 0961 |
| Patron saint | Thomas Aquinas |
| Saint day | 21 March |
Belcastro is a comune in the province of Catanzaro, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
History
The small town of Belcastro is situated on a rocky spur crowned by a Norman-style castle that belonged to the counts of Aquino and that some propose as the birthplace of Saint Thomas Aquinas, more commonly taken to have been born in the castle of Roccasecca, near Aquino itself. After being for some centuries a fief of the counts of Aquino, it passed in 1300 into the possession of Robert of Anjou, who changed its name from Geneocastro to Belcastro as a tribute to the beauty of the surroundings. In the 15th century it was given the title of city.[1][2][3] Its population is now reduced to about 1400.
Bishopric
The town was the seat of a diocese from at least the early 12th century, but the earliest bishop whose name is known is of the early 13th century. By the papal bull De utiliori of Pope Pius VII in 1828, the territory of the diocese was incorporated into the archdiocese of Santa Severina.[4][5][6][7]
No longer a residential bishopric, the diocese, known in Latin as that of Bellicastrum, is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[8]
Notes and references
- ↑ Articles by Ivan Ciacci in Calabria Letteraria 1998, 1999, 2005, 2006
- ↑ Cesare Sinopoli, La Calabria, Storia, Geografia, Arte (Catanzaro 1925)
- ↑ Girolamo Marafioti, Cronache e Antichità di Calabria (Padova 1601)
- ↑ Bolla De utiliori, in Bullarii romani continuatio, Vol. XV, Rome 1853, pp. 56-61
- ↑ Giuseppe Cappelletti, Le Chiese d'Italia della loro origine sino ai nostri giorni, vol. XIX, Venezia 1864, pp. 44-83
- ↑ Taccone-Gallucci, Vescovi di Cal. in Regesti dei Pontefici, Roma 1902
- ↑ Giovanni Minasi, Le chiese di Calabria dal quinto al duodecimo secolo : cenni storici. Napoli : Lanciano e Pinto, 1896, Cap. XVI, ad indicem; Ristampa anastatica: Oppido Mamertina : Barbaro, 1987
- ↑ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 848