Bayern (horse)

Bayern (foaled May 3, 2011) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2014 he won the Grade I 2014 Breeders' Cup Classic, following wins in the Haskell Invitational and the Pennsylvania Derby. He is owned by Kaleem Shah, who purchased him as a two-year-old, based upon the advice of his teenaged son. He was named after Shah's favorite soccer team, FC Bayern Munich. The horse is trained by Bob Baffert, who has nicknamed him "Little Dude" in honor of the recently retired Baffert trainee, Game On Dude. He had been unpredictable in his performances, capable of both winning and losing by wide margins.

Background

Bayern is a bay colt bred in Kentucky by Helen Alexander. His sire, Offlee Wild was a successful racehorse whose wins included the Massachusetts Handicap in 2004 (beating Funny Cide) and the Suburban Handicap in 2005. Before Bayern, the best of his progeny had been the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies winner She Be Wild. As of 2014, Offlee Wild stands at the Pin Oak Lane Farm, in Pennsylvania.^[2] Bayern's dam Alittlebitearly was, as her name suggests, born prematurely on December 14, 2002,^[3] which made her almost useless for racing purposes. The age of a Thoroughbred racehorse advances by one year on January 1,^[4] meaning that Alittlebitearly officially became a yearling when less than a month old and, if raced, would have had to compete on level terms with horses who could be up to 11 months older.^[5]

His name is pronounced by track announcers and the US press as "BY-earn",^[6](German pronunciation: [ˈbaɪ.ɐn]) and he was named after the association football (soccer) team FC Bayern Munich, the favorite team of his owner, Kaleem Shah. Shah obtained the horse as a two-year-old, purchased at a training sale when Shah's teenaged son, Arman, was impressed with the horse.^[7]

Racing career

2014: three-year-old season

Bayern was unraced as a two-year-old,^[1] making his racecourse debut in a maiden race over seven furlongs at Santa Anita Park on January 4, 2014. Ridden by Gary Stevens, he took the lead on the turn into the stretch and drew away to win by 3 ¹⁄₄ lengths from Rprettyboyfloyd [sic]. He reappeared over one mile at the same track in February and started the 3-5 favorite against four opponents. He took the lead soon after the start and steadily increased his advantage to win by 15 lengths.^[8] The colt was then moved up sharply in class to contest the Grade I Arkansas Derby at Oaklawn Park on April 12. He took the lead from the start before being overtaken in the straight and finishing third behind Danza and Ride On Curlin. Rosie Napravnik was his jockey when Bayern contested the Derby Trial Stakes at Churchill Downs two weeks later. He led from the start and prevailed by a nose over Embellishing Bob, but was demoted to second for causing interference to the runner-up.^[9] On May 17, the colt was moved up to the highest level for the second leg of the Triple Crown, the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course. Starting with Napravnik up at odds of 12.9-1 he finished tenth of the eleven runners behind the Kentucky Derby winner California Chrome.^[10]

Bayern did not contest the Belmont Stakes, being instead aimed at the seven furlong Woody Stephens Stakes at the same meeting. He contested the early lead before taking a clear advantage entering the straight and drew away in the closing stages to win by seven and a half lengths from Top Fortitude. His winning time of 1:20.75 was less than a second off the track record.^[11] Stevens returned as his jockey and said, "That was a powerhouse performance. He had a bad experience in the gate in the Preakness. Jimmy Barnes [assistant to trainer Bob Baffert] and Bob's crew did a great job getting him ready by schooling, schooling, schooling him."^[12] Bayern was moved back up in class and distance for the Grade I Haskell Invitational over nine furlong at Monmouth Park on July 27. Ridden for the first time by Martin Garcia he was the second choice in the betting behind the filly Untapable. Garcia took the lead from the start and set a steady pace before accelerating half a mile out before drawing away in the straight to win by more than seven lengths from Albano, with Untapable in fifth place. Baffert, who was winning the race for a record seventh time, watched the race on television. After the race the trainer, who admitted that he had considered keeping the horse to sprint distances, said "We tried to slow him down in the past, but now we know we just have to utilize his speed. I didn't think he'd do it as devastating as that. It looks like he has it all together now".^[13]

On August 27, Bayern was the favorite for the Travers Stakes at Saratoga Race Course against a field which included the Belmont Stakes winner Tonalist, Kentucky Derby runner-up Commanding Curve, and Wood Memorial Stakes winner Wicked Strong who had defeated Tonalist in the Jim Dandy Stakes. Bayern started quickly and set a strong pace against Tonalist but weakened badly in the stretch and was eased down by Garcia in the closing stages, finishing last of the ten runners behind the upset winner V. E. Day. On September 20, Bayern ran in the Pennsylvania Derby over nine furlongs at Parx, a race which featured the return of California Chrome, running for the first time since his defeat in the Belmont. As in the Haskell, Bayern broke quickly and was allowed to set a steady pace before picking up the pace on the final turn. He increased his advantage in the straight to win in by 5 ³⁄₄ lengths with a track record time of 1:46.96. Tapiture finished second and California Chrome was sixth. Baffert commented "That was just a powerful performance... When Bayern runs like that, nobody's going to beat him."^[14] In the wake of his performance, recognizing the retirement of the successful Game On Dude just two days prior, news stories noted that Baffert's nickname for Bayern was "Little Dude", recognizing that both had a front-running style but also fared poorly when unable to control the pace from the lead.^[15] Bayern came out of the race in good shape and Baffert stated that Bayern would contest the Breeders' Cup Classic.^[16]

On November 1, Bayern started at odds of 6.1/1 for the 31st running of the Breeders' Cup Classic at Santa Anita Park. His opponents included the undefeated gelding Shared Belief, California Chrome and Tonalist in a field which appeared dominated by three-year-olds. Exiting the gate, he veered sharply to the left, badly hampering Shared Belief and Moreno before taking the early lead. He was tracked throughout the race by the British-trained Toast of New York with California Chrome close behind but maintained his advantage into the straight. In a closely contested three-way finish Bayern prevailed by a nose from Toast of New York and a neck from third-place California Chrome. Next to finish were Shared Belief, Tonalist and Candy Boy, meaning that the first six places were filled by three-year-olds.^[17] The racecourse stewards conducted an inquiry into the interference caused by Bayern at the start, but allowed the result to stand.^[18] After the race Garcia said "It's an amazing feeling, a dream come true... We let him run, and if anything happens, you make adjustments. In this race, he broke really good and I took advantage. I was pretty sure that I didn't do anything. In racing, these things happen."^[19]

Pedigree

References