Battle of San Fernando

Battle of San Fernando Part of United States occupation of Nicaragua, Banana Wars Date July 25, 1927 Location San Fernando, Nicaragua Result American/Nicaraguan government victory Belligerents  United States Nicaraguan government Sandinistas Commanders and leaders Oliver Floyd Augusto César Sandino Strength 78 American Marines and 37 Nicaraguan Provisional Guardsmen[1] ~40[2] Casualties and losses One fatally wounded[3] At least 11 killed[4] One female civilian wounded[5]

United States occupation of Nicaragua Granada Coyotepe Hill La Paz Centro Ocotal San Fernando Santa Clara Telpaneca 1st Las Cruces 1st Quilali 2nd Las Cruces 2nd Quilali La Flor Achuapa Augua Carta El Sauce

The Battle of San Fernando took place on July 25, 1927 during the American occupation of Nicaragua of 1926–1933. Shortly after the Battle of Ocotal, an expedition of seventy-eight American Marines and thirty-seven Nicaraguan Provisional Guardsmen led by Major Oliver Floyd were sent hunting for rebel leader Augusto César Sandino. One of their destinations was the town of San Fernando, where Sandino had about forty men waiting for the Marines and their Nicaraguan allies. He placed a sentry outside the village to alert his men of the Marines and Provisional Guard's arrival, but the watchman abandoned his post to be alone with an Indian girl in a nearby shack.^[6]:315-316 The Marines and Nicaraguan government troops marched into San Fernando at 3:00, finding it largely deserted. While galloping across the town's "open, grassy plaza" in order to question an old man, Captain Victor F. Bleasdale and Marine Private Rafael Toro received fire from the waiting Sandinistas, with Toro being mortally wounded. Eventually, the Sandinistas were driven back, leaving eleven of their dead behind.^[7] Fighting was over by 3:45. In addition to Marine and Sandinista losses, one woman was wounded in the legs by fire from an automatic weapon.^[8]

The battle convinced Major Floyd that he would “have to wage a real blood and thunder campaign” and be involved “in a real small war.”^[9]

Major Floyd's Marine and Provisional Guard expedition would continue their advance into northern Nicarauga and be ambushed again by Sandinistas at the Battle of Santa Clara on July 27, 1927.

American casualties

Fatally wounded:

• Private Rafael Toro

References