Battle of Kizaki

Part of Sengoku period

Date	October, 1572
Location	Kizaki plain, on the Ōsumi-Hyūga border
Result	Shimazu victory

Belligerents

Shimazu clan

Itō clan

Commanders and leaders

Shimazu Yoshihiro

Itō Yoshisuke

Strength

300^[1]

3000^[2]

Campaigns of the Shimazu clan

Ichirai Momotsugi Kōriyama Kajiki Iwatsurugi Oguchi Kizaki Takabaru Mimigawa Minamata Okitanawate Iwaya Kyūshū Odawara Korea Sekigahara Ryūkyū

The Battle of Kizaki occurred in June 1572 when the forces of Shimazu Takahisa defeated the larger army of Itō Yoshisuke.

Following their capture of Obi, the Itō strengthened their position on southern Hyūga and began encroaching territory belonging to the Shimazu. Yoshisuke desired to expand into Ōsumi and with that in mind supported clans antagonizing the Shimazu. Still the Shimazu were able to control Ōsumi and in 1572 offered battle to Yoshiaki in the plain of Kizaki, in the border between the two provinces. The armies at Kizaki had a great disparity in strength, the Shimazu only fielded 300 warriors while the Itō possessed as many as 3000.

Outnumbered in a 10:1 ratio, the Shimazu stood in a defensive position and were able to gain victory using their famous feigned retreat.^[3] The battle seriously damaged Itō's forces and the Shimazu were left in a position to expand north, into southern Hyūga. Four years later, the Shimazu would conclude the destruction of the Itō when they captured Takabaru forcing Yoshisake to flee into Ōtomo lands.^[4]

Battle of Kizaki

References