Battle of Khotyn (1673)

Battle of Khotyn Part of the Polish–Ottoman Wars Battle of Khotyn 1673 Date November 11, 1673 Location Khotyn, Ukraine 48°29′N 26°30′E / 48.483°N 26.500°E / 48.483; 26.500Coordinates: 48°29′N 26°30′E / 48.483°N 26.500°E / 48.483; 26.500 Result Polish victory Belligerents Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Principality of Moldavia  Principality of Wallachia  Ottoman Empire Defected:  Principality of Moldavia  Principality of Wallachia Commanders and leaders Jan Sobieski Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł Grigore I Ghica Hussain Pasha Strength 30,000 Poles and Lithuanians troops 300 Lipka Tatar 35,000 Ottomans troops 120 guns Casualties and losses Very light Around 30,000 dead, wounded and captured 120 guns

Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76) Ładyżyn (1672) Uman (1672) Kamieniec Podolski (1672) Korec (1672) Lwów trip to forces of Tatars (1672) Krasnobród (1672) Narol (1672) Niemirów (1672) Komarno (1672) Petranka (1672) Kałusz (1672) Khotyn (1673) Lesienice (1675) Trembowla (1675) Wojniłów (1675) Żurawno (1676)

Jan Sobieski in battle of Khotyn 1673

The Battle of Khotyn or Battle of Chocim was a battle held on the 11 November 1673, where Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under hetman Jan Sobieski defeated Ottoman Empire forces under Hussain Pasha. It reversed the fortunes of the previous year, when Commonwealth weakness led to the signing of the Peace of Buczacz, and allowed Jan Sobieski to win the upcoming royal election and become the king of Poland.

Polish-Lithuanian forces and Wallachian regiments were 30 thousand strong. The Turks commanded 35 thousand troops and 120 guns. In this battle rockets of Kazimierz Siemienowicz were deployed successfully. The victory allowed the Poles to revoke the unfavourable Peace of Buczacz and set the stage for the role Sobieski was to play in the Battle of Vienna in 1683.

Aftermath

The Turkish forces withdrew from Poland after having their supplies captured and most of their artillery. Sobieski and the nobles returned to Warsaw for elections following the death of Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland, the day before the battle.

Bibliography

• Alan Palmer, The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire, Published by Barnes & Noble Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-56619-847-X.
• Miltiades Varvounis, Jan Sobieski. The King Who Saved Europe, Xlibris, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4628-8081-2.

Battles involving the Ottoman Empire by era Rise (1299–1453) Land battles Bapheus Dimbos Pelekanon Ihtiman Sırp Sındığı Maritsa Dubravnica Savra Pločnik Bileća Kosovo Rovine Nicopolis Ankara Zlatica Kunovica Varna Kosovo (2nd) Growth (1453–1606) Land battles Albulena Jajce Ohrid Vaslui Valea Albă Breadfield Otlukbeli Krbava Çaldıran Mercidabık Han Yunus Ridanieh Tlemcen Mohács Sokhoista Mostaganem Szigeth Çıldır Torches Wadi al Laban Sisak Keresztes Urmia Naval battles Zonchio Modon Diu Algiers (1516) Formentera Algiers (1529) Tunis Preveza Alborán Algiers (1541) Ponza Djerba Lepanto Stagnation (1606–1699) Land battles Cecora 1st Khotyn Candia Köbölkút Saint Gotthard Ladyzhyn Krasnobród Nemyriv 2nd Khotyn 2nd Vienna 2nd Mohács Slankamen Cenei Ustechko Lugos Ulaş Zenta Naval battles Cape Corvo Cape Celidonia Focchies 1st Dardanelles 2nd Dardanelles 3rd Dardanelles 4th Dardanelles Oinousses Andros Decline (1699–1792) Land battles Pruth Petrovaradin Banja Luka Grocka Stavunchany Aspindza Larga Kozludzha Kagul Focşani Rymnik Măcin Naval battles Imbros Matapan Chesma 1st Kerch Strait 2nd Kerch Strait Dissolution (1792–1922) Land battles Pyramids Abukir Arpachai Al-Safra Jeddah Čegar Alamana Gravia Valtetsi Doliana Dragashani Sculeni Vassilika Peta Dervenakia Kamatero Karpenisi Arachova Kamatero Phaleron Petra Kulevicha Algiers Konya Nezib Kurekdere Oltenitza Eupatoria Kızıl Tepe Shipka Pass Plevna Philippopolis Tashkessen Mouzaki Suez Canal Romani Naval battles Athos Nauplia Samos Gerontas Navarino Sinop Beirut Elli Lemnos Imbros Ottoman victories are in bold.