Baruch Kurzweil

Baruch Kurzweil
Born 1907
Pirnice, Czech Republic
Died 1972 (aged 65)
Occupation Literary critic

Baruch Kurzweil (1907–1972) (Hebrew: ברוך קורצווייל) was a pioneer of Israeli literary criticism.[1]

Biography

Kurzweil was born in Brtnice, Moravia (now Czechoslovakia) in 1907, to an Orthodox Jewish family.[2][3] He studied at Solomon Breuer's yeshiva in Frankfurt and the University of Frankfurt.[4] Kurzweil emigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1939.[3] Kurzweil taught at a high school in Haifa, where he mentored the poet Dahlia Ravikovitch.[5] He founded and headed Bar Ilan University's Department of Hebrew Literature until his death. He wrote a column for Haaretz newspaper.[3][6]

Kurzweil committed suicide in 1972.[3]

Thought

Kurzweil saw secular modernity (including secular Zionism) as representing a tragic, fundamental break from the premodern world.[3] Where before the belief in God provided a fundamental absolute of human existence, in the modern world this pillar of human life has disappeared, leaving a "void" that moderns futilely attempt to fill by exalting the individual ego.[3] This discontinuity is reflected in modern Hebrew literature, which lacks the religious foundation of traditional Jewish literature: “The secularism of modern Hebrew literature is a given in that it is for the most part the outgrowth of a spiritual world divested of the primordial certainty in a sacral foundation that envelops all the events of life and measures their value.”[3][7][8][9]

Kurzweil saw a writer's response to the "void" of modern existence as his most fundamental characteristic.[3] He believed S.Y. Agnon and Uri Zvi Grinberg were the greatest modern Hebrew writers.[3][10] A confrontational polemicist, Kurzweil famously wrote against Ahad Haam and Gershom Scholem, who he saw as attempting to establish secularism as the foundation of Jewish life.[3]

Awards

See also

References

  1. ↑ David, Anthony, The Patron: A Life of Salman Schocken, 1877–1959, p. 296
  2. ↑ Myers, David N. Resisting history: historicism and its discontents in German-Jewish thought. Princeton University Press. 2003. p. 225.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Singer, David (August–September 1990). "The Orthodox Jew as Intellectual Crank". First Things.
  4. ↑ Myers 155
  5. ↑ Bloch, Chana; Chana Kronfeld (2009). "Introduction". Hovering at a Low Altitude: The Collected Poetry of Dahlia Ravikovitch. W.W. Norton & Co. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-393-06524-4.
  6. ↑ Orr, Akiva. The unJewish state: the politics of Jewish identity in Israel. p. 194
  7. ↑ Shaked, G.; Budick, E.M. (2000). Modern Hebrew Fiction. Indiana University Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780253337115. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
  8. ↑ Patterson, D.; Abramson, G.; Parfitt, T. (1994). Jewish Education and Learning: Published in Honour of Dr. David Patterson on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday. Harwood Academic Publishers. p. 130. ISBN 9783718653249. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
  9. ↑ Crowsly, Marcus (2006). Being for Myself Alone: Origins of Jewish Autobiography. Stanford University Press. p. 35.
  10. ↑ Roskies, David G. (1993). "Modern Jewish Literature". In Jack Wertheimer. The Modern Jewish Experience: a Reader's Guide. NYU Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-8147-9262-9.
  11. ↑ "List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933-2004 (in Hebrew), Tel Aviv Municipality website" (PDF).

Further reading

Diamond, James S. Barukh Kurzweil and modern Hebrew literature. Chico, Calif. Scholars Pr. Brown Judaic Studies. 1983.