Banjo enclosure
In archaeology, Banjo enclosure is the name given to a type of archaeological feature of the British middle Iron Age. They are so named because in plan they consist of a small round area with a long entrance track leading inwards from one direction. This gives them the appearance in plan of frying pans or banjos. The enclosure is defined by a low bank and ditch. The earthworks at the end of the track are sometimes turned outwards, creating a funnel effect. They used to be thought of as small farming settlements occupied between around 400 and 100 BC, however because of the lack of finds relating to settlements they are currently thought to be probably seasonal ritual centres where feasting occurred.
Sources
- Winton H., Possible Iron Age 'Banjo' Enclosures on the Lambourn Downs, Oxoniensia LXVIII (2003).
- McOmish, Dave (May 2011). Banjo Enclosures. Introductions to Heritage Assets. English Heritage.
- Hingley, R (June 1987). "MONUMENTS PROTECTION PROGRAMME MONUMENT CLASS DESCRIPTION BANJO ENCLOSURE.". English Heritage. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
- Fasham, P, 1987, A banjo enclosure in Micheldever Wood, Hampshire (= Hampshire Field Club Monograph 5). Winchester. Hampshire Field Club