Bangkok National Museum

Bangkok National Museum
The 8th century bronze torso statue of Boddhisattva Padmapani, Srivijayan art, Chaiya, Surat Thani, Southern Thailand, demonstrate the Central Java (Sailendran) art influence.

The Bangkok National Museum (Thai: พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ พระนคร) is the main branch museum of the National Museums in Thailand and also the largest museum in Southeast Asia.[1] It features exhibits of Thai art and history. The museum is located in 4 Na Phra That, Bangkok 10200, Thailand, occupying the former palace of the vice king (or Front Palace), on the northwest corner of Sanam Luang square.

The museum was established and opened in 1874 by King Rama V to exhibit relics from the rule of King Rama IV's rule. Today the galleries contain exhibits covering Thai History back to Neolithic times. The collection includes The King Ram Khamhaeng Inscription, which was inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme Register in 2003 in recognition of its world significance.[2]

Other than preserving and displaying Thai artifacts dated from Dvaravati, Srivijaya, to Sukhothai and Ayutthaya period, the museum also displaying extensive collections of regional Asian Buddhist Arts such as Indian Gandhara, Chinese Tang, Vietnamese Cham, Indonesian Java, and Cambodian Khmer arts.

History

Bangkok National Museum was originally established by King Rama V around the private collection of antiquities of his father King Rama IV (Mongkut).The National Museum is located in the grounds of the former Wang Na, the 'front palace' which was built for the vice king, a sort of crown prince (Thailand has no law of primogeniture. The king traditionally named his own successor, who was often his brother rather than his son.) The post was eliminated by Rama IV and the National Museum was set up in the former palace in 1887.[3]

Collections

The National Museum Bangkok currently houses three permanent exhibition galleries.

  1. The Thai History Gallery located in the front of the Siwamokhaphiman Hall, a ceremonial building. At the first part of the hall display The King Ram Khamhaeng Inscription, which was inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme Register in 2003. Also the auditorium room at the left of the hall’s gate showing the document in the topic Where are Thai come from? Furthermore, the hall display the exhibitions about Thai history since the prehistory period until the Bangkok period including the historical facts and the ancient things which are kept until today.
  2. The Archaeological and Art History Collections which are provided in two parts
    1. The Prehistory Gallery, located in the back of the Siwamokhaphiman Hall.
    2. The Art History Gallery, located in the North Wing Building, which displays sculptures and exhibits from the Dvaravati, Srivijaya and Lopburi periods (before 1257 AD) up to the Bangkok period (1782)
  3. The Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection which is displayed in the old central palace buildings. This collection contains a variety of artistic, cultural and ethnographic exhibits such as gold treasures and precious stones, mother of pearl inlay, royal emblems and insignia, costumes and textiles, ceramics, carved ivory, old royal transportation, old weapons and musical instruments.[4]

The Buildings

There are three main exhibition halls in the museum:

References

  1. ↑ "National Museum". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  2. ↑ "The King Ram Khamhaeng Inscription". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 2009-10-23. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  3. ↑ "National Museum". Asia for Visitors. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Bangkok National Museum". Thailand Museum Department of Fine Arts. Retrieved 2014-04-04.

Literature

External links

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Coordinates: 13°45′27″N 100°29′32″E / 13.75750°N 100.49222°E