Ban Dung District
Ban Dung บ้านดุง | |
---|---|
Amphoe | |
Shrine in Sri Sut Tho | |
![]() Amphoe location in Udon Thani Province | |
Coordinates: 17°42′4″N 103°15′35″E / 17.70111°N 103.25972°ECoordinates: 17°42′4″N 103°15′35″E / 17.70111°N 103.25972°E | |
Country |
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Province | Udon Thani |
Tambon | 13 |
Muban | 159 |
Amphoe established | 1959 |
Government | |
• District head officer | Paitoon Chitsuttipon (นายไพฑูรย์ จิตต์สุทธิผล ) |
Area | |
• Total | 923.768 km2 (356.669 sq mi) |
Population (2013) | |
• Total | 124,812 |
• Density | 133.2/km2 (345/sq mi) |
Time zone | THA (UTC+7) |
Postal code | 41190 |
Geocode | 4111 |
Ban Dung (Thai: บ้านดุง) is a district (Amphoe) in the northeastern part of Udon Thani Province, northeastern Thailand.
Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Thung Fon, Phibun Rak, Phen and Sang Khom of Udon Thani Province, Phon Phisai and Fao Rai of Nong Khai Province, and Ban Muang, Charoen Sin and Sawang Daen Din of Sakon Nakhon Province.
To the North of Ban Dung Is a large expanse of Marsh and open water called Nong Pla Tao.
The major river is the Songkhram, which marks the boundary of the district to the east.
Climate
Rainfall is unpredictable, but is concentrated in the rainy season from May to October. The rainy season begins with occasional short but heavy showers, eventually raining very heavily for longer periods almost every day, usually in the late afternoon or at night, until it ends abruptly at the onset of the cool season.
Climate data for Ban Dung | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
31 (88) |
34 (93) |
35 (95) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
28 (82) |
31.4 (88.6) |
Average low °C (°F) | 15 (59) |
18 (64) |
21 (70) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
22 (72) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
21.3 (70.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) |
19 (0.75) |
36 (1.42) |
82 (3.23) |
219 (8.62) |
231 (9.09) |
221 (8.7) |
276 (10.87) |
253 (9.96) |
84 (3.31) |
8 (0.31) |
3 (0.12) |
1,437 (56.58) |
Source: Weatherbase [1] |
The other seasons are the cool season from October to February, when the people sit outside around fires in the evenings, and the hot season from February to May with its sudden peak of high temperatures in April.
History
The minor district (King Amphoe) Ban Dung was established on May 16, 1959, when three subdistricts were split off from Nong Han district.[2] It was upgraded to a full district on July 16, 1963.[3]
Administration
Central administration
The district Ban Dung is subdivided into 13 subdistricts (Tambon), which are further subdivided into 159 administrative villages (Muban).[4]
No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop.[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Si Suttho | ศรีสุทโธ | 12 | 14,571 |
2. | Ban Dung | บ้านดุง | 18 | 13,756 |
3. | Dong Yen | ดงเย็น | 8 | 6,720 |
4. | Phon Sung | โพนสูง | 17 | 11,160 |
5. | Om Ko | อ้อมกอ | 10 | 8,568 |
6. | Ban Chan | บ้านจันทน์ | 18 | 14,277 |
7. | Ban Chai | บ้านชัย | 9 | 8,615 |
8. | Na Mai | นาไหม | 13 | 10,232 |
9. | Thon Na Lap | ถ่อนนาลับ | 8 | 5,272 |
10. | Wang Thong | วังทอง | 9 | 6,252 |
11. | Ban Muang | บ้านม่วง | 14 | 8,584 |
12. | Ban Tat | บ้านตาด | 10 | 6,987 |
13. | Na Kham | นาคำ | 13 | 9,818 |
Local administration
There is one town (Thesaban Mueang) in the district:
- Ban Dung (Thai: เทศบาลเมืองบ้านดุง) consisting of the complete subdistrict Si Suttho and parts of the subdistrict Ban Dung. The town is subdivided into 34 communities (chumchon).
There are 12 subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
- Ban Dung (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านดุง) consisting of parts of the subdistrict Ban Dung.
- Dong Yen (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดงเย็น) consisting of the complete subdistrict Dong Yen.
- Phon Sung (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโพนสูง) consisting of the complete subdistrict Phon Sung.
- Om Ko (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ้อมกอ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Om Ko.
- Ban Chan (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านจันทน์) consisting of the complete subdistrict Ban Chan.
- Ban Chai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านชัย) consisting of the complete subdistrict Ban Chai.
- Na Mai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนาไหม) consisting of the complete subdistrict Na Mai.
- Thon Na Lap (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลถ่อนนาลับ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Thon Na Lap.
- Wang Thong (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังทอง) consisting of the complete subdistrict Wang Thong.
- Ban Muang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านม่วง) consisting of the complete subdistrict Ban Muang.
- Ban Tat (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านตาด) consisting of the complete subdistrict Ban Tat.
- Na Kham (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนาคำ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Na Kham.
Central Government Agencies
- Crown Prince Hospital Ban Dung
- Has 114 beds and 10 doctors.
- Ban Dung Police
- Has 14 officers and 79 Non-commissioned officers
- Dong Yen Police
- Has 10 officers and 25 Non-commissioned officers
- Forest Protection Unit
- Ban Dung District Revenue
- Ban Dung Arboretum
State enterprises and organizations
- Electricity Authority
- Water Supply Authority
- Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives
- Government Savings Bank
Local Education
- 5 Secondary schools
- 71 Elementary School
- 6 private schools
- 1 Technical School
Culture
The culture has much in common with that of the neighboring country of Laos. This affinity is shown in the cuisine, dress and temple architecture.
Food
The food is distinct from Thai and Lao cuisines, but has elements in common with each. The most obvious characteristics are the use of sticky rice that accompanies almost every meal rather than plain rice, as well as fiery chiles. Popular dishes include papaya salad and grilled chicken.
Religion
As in the rest of Thailand, the population is almost exclusively Theravada Buddhist, although this is combined with elements of animism and in rural areas there are pockets of Christianity. Overall within the district 91.13 per cent are Buddhist with Catholics representing 8.87 per cent. Within the amphoer there are currently 104 Budhist temples and 7 Catholic churches located in the villages of Phon Sung, Ban Thung Kwang Patana, Ban Non Sombun, Ban Pak Dong. Sri Wattana and Sri Sut Tho and 1 Protestant church also in Sri Sut Tho .
Media
In common with may other districts Ban Dung has its own local Radio Station which broadcasts on FM 103 MHz. All the broadcasts are in Thai.
Economy
The average income per year in Ban Dung was 42,023 baht per person in 2011 with the majority of people being farmers . However there is an increasing number of people employed in the Retail and building trades as the town continues to increase in size with a steady influx of people moving into Ban Dung including a significant number of ex-pats and their spouses.
Farming
The major crop grown is rice with 259,066 rai being cultivated by 13,708 people out of a total farming area of 327,480 rai . There was also 15,667 rai of rubber under cultivation, 550 Rai of Palm Oil and 1,445 Rai used for Rock Salt extraction. Other crops included maize, cassava, eucalyptus, sugar cane and various fruit and vegetables. Other farming activities included the rearing of Buffalo, Cattle, Pigs and chickens with a small number of people raising fish in lakes or ponds.
Water buffalo are a regular feature being walked to and from the fields at dawn and dusk. Although rarely used nowadays for working the land, they are considered an important status symbol.
Retail
The retail sector plays a large part in the local economy and in addition to its two large Markets Ban Dung also has two Tesco Lotus's, two 7-Elevens, nine Gold Shops, seven Motorcycle retail outlets, two Car Sales Show rooms, Eleven Karaoke Bars, five Hotels, and over twenty resort Hotels. It also has many other shops ranging from Internet cafes and Farang Bars to Agricultural supplies.
OTOP
There are various products produced in the Tambons under the OTOP ( One Tambon One Product) scheme. These include textile dyeing, silk weaving, knitwear products, woven reed mats, mattress and pillows, woven blankets, shampoo and local herbs.
Salt production
The salt making area around Ban Dung has produced salts for industrial purposes for more than 25 years. The production method used as in many other places in N.E. Thailand is called solution mining. The mining is done by local co-operative groups.
Refined salt for domestic use is made by evaporating salt water in large open vats using ovens with Rice Husks used as the fuel source . This method produces very clean, fine grained salt in which the Impurities are removed during cooking. Traditionally, the stove used in salt making was wood-fueled. Latterly wood has become more expensive prompting a shift to rice hull stoves. The abundance of rice hulls has made it economically feasible to reprocess the salt and is a renewable source of fuel. The residue Rice Hull Ash(RHA)is then sold back to the farmers who use as a fertilizer.
Places of Interest
- Wat Kham Chanot
Approximately 10k from Ban dung Wat Kham Chanot is said to be an entrance to the water world, a legendary place where the Naga, a mythical large snake often suggested to have seven heads is supposed to live . Covering an area of over 20 rai of land it is nothing but an islet surrounded by water teeming with dense palm trees called Chanot.
- The City Pillar Shrine in Tambon Sri Sut Tho and a Symbol of the Amphoer.
- Pagoda and Temple at Ban Lao Luang
The Pagoda and Temple host relics of the Lord Buddha brought from India on May 1, 2000A.D.
- Pagoda at Ban Dong Sawan
The Bones and Possessions of the Ajahn Luang Pu reside here and is a sacred place for many Buddhists.
- Voice of America
The Voice of America headquarters for South East Asia is situated 2 miles out of Ban Dung on highway 2022. Many 500 kW shortwave transmitters are installed here. Call sign: Udon Thani
Transportation
The town is situated adjacent to the intersection of highway 2022 with highway 2096.
Buses
Essential local services are provided by songthaew truck and pickup truck buses, while regional and long distance destinations are served by regular buses from Udon Thani.
There are two main public buses both start at the central bus station in Udon Thani. One bus route goes via Highway 22 and then turns left at Nong Mek along highway 2096 to Ban Dung( Kham Takla bus route ). The other Bus route goes via Highway 2 before turning right at Ban Na Kha along highway 2256 to the Sum Sao intersection and then along highway 2022 to Ban Dung ( Bueng Kan Bus route). Both run at regular intervals.
Long distance 'VIP' First Class buses operate from opposite the Police Station and run nightly to Bangkok. There are also direct night buses to and from Pattaya.
References
- ↑ "Weatherbase: Weather for Udon Thani, Thailand". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 22, 2011.
- ↑ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ยกฐานะตำบลขึ้นเป็นกิ่งอำเภอ. Royal Gazette (in Thai) 76 (53 ง): 1368–1369. 1959-05-19.
- ↑ พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอบ่อพลอย อำเภอไทรโยค อำเภอหนองเรือ อำเภอหนองสองห้อง อำเภอประทาย อำเภอห้วยแถลง อำเภอละหานทราย อำเภอกุยบุรี อำเภอตาพระยา อำเภอหนองไผ่ อำเภอนาเชือก อำเภอวัดเพลง อำเภอพนัสนิคม อำเภอภูกระดึง อำเภอปรางค์กู่ อำเภอท่าช้าง อำเภอบ้านด่านลานหอย อำเภอบ้านดง อำเภอสว่างอารมณ์ และอำเภอกุดชุม พ.ศ. ๒๕๐๖. Royal Gazette (in Thai) 80 (72 ก): 362. 1963-07-16.
- ↑ Bandung Administrative website
- ↑ "Population statistics 2013" (in Thai). Department of Provincial Administration. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
External links
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