Baltimora

For the plant genus, see Baltimora (genus).
Baltimora
Origin Milan, Italy
Genres Italo disco,[1] new wave[2]
Years active 1985–1987
Labels EMI Italiana
Past members Jimmy McShane (frontman, vocals)
Naimy Hackett (lyrics, background vocals)
Maurizio Bassi (producer, music)[3]

Baltimora was an Italian musical group active in the mid to late 1980s.[4] It comprised Jimmy McShane (frontman/lead vocals), Maurizio Bassi (keyboards, vocals) and Naimy Hackett (lyrics, background vocals).[3] They are best known for their 1985 hit single "Tarzan Boy".

Jimmy McShane, of Derry, Northern Ireland, was the frontman of Baltimora. Some sources state lead vocals were performed by Maurizio Bassi (with Jimmy actually providing the backing vocals), including lead vocals on their biggest hit "Tarzan Boy" despite the fact that McShane lip-synched while appearing in the "Tarzan Boy" music video and not Bassi, who was also Baltimora's keyboardist although this remains uncertain.[5][6] Both the music and the lyrics of Baltimora were written mostly by Bassi and Naimy Hackett, though McShane wrote the lyrics to some of their songs, such as the single "Survivor in Love".

Baltimora is often considered a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom and the United States due to the success they experienced with "Tarzan Boy" compared to their other singles. In other European countries such as Italy, the group had more success.

History

Early years

In early 1984, Maurizio Bassi, a music producer and musician from Italy, was looking for a new art project. He met Jimmy McShane, an emergency medical technician (EMT) who worked for the Red Cross in Ireland.

McShane proposed the project and recorded some voices in order to be the visual leader of the group, due to his emaciated appearance and his talent as a dancer. McShane was characterized by extravagant and loose clothing, and all the group members appeared on stage with various hairstyles and wearing large red-rimmed glasses.

Bassi also recruited other musicians to record songs that would eventually appear on both Baltimora albums: Living in the Background and Survivor in Love.

Success with "Tarzan Boy"

"Tarzan Boy", released in Europe in the summer of 1985, was a huge success, peaking at No. 6 on the Italian single chart as well as entering the top 5 in numerous European countries, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, France, the Netherlands and Norway.[7][8][9] Soon afterwards, Baltimora found similar success in the United Kingdom with "Tarzan Boy", where it reached No.3 in August 1985.[10]

The "Tarzan Boy" single was released in Canada in October 1985 and peaked on the Canadian charts at No. 5 by the end of the year.[11] However, it took a while for the single to enter the Hot 100 single chart in the United States (where it was released on EMI). When it eventually did, it remained on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for six months, ultimately peaking at No. 13 in the early spring of 1986.[12] Baltimora performed on the American TV show Solid Gold, which helped further their success in America. The second single, "Woody Boogie", which also gained notable success, entered the top 20 in Germany, Switzerland and Sweden.[9][13]

Baltimora's first album, Living in the Background, was released in Europe at the end of 1985, and was released in United States in 1986. Despite the enormous success that Baltimora achieved with the single "Tarzan Boy", Living in the Background only charted moderately (selling just over 2 million records worldwide),[4] entering the top 20 album charts in only a few countries in Europe, including Sweden.[14] The album managed to reach only position No. 49 in the US.[15]

Baltimora attempted a comeback in 1987 with a second album, Survivor in Love, but the single "Key Key Karimba" was the only one that managed to enter the Top 100 charts anywhere, and charted in only a few countries.

Break-up and aftermath

After the release of Survivor in Love, with no label support of a follow up album and due to its poor success, Bassi decided it was time to move onto other projects and Baltimora disbanded.

The single "Tarzan Boy" bounced back into the Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1993 as a remix, climbing to No.51, at the time of its appearance in a Listerine commercial. The song was also featured in the films Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III (1993), Beverly Hills Ninja (1997) and was then referenced in A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014).

Members and Studio Musicians

Discography

Studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
CAN
[21]
SWE
[22]
US
[15]
Living in the Background
  • Released: 4 September 1985
  • Label: EMI
  • Format: CS, CD, LP
49 18 49
Survivor in Love
  • Released: 1987
  • Label: EMI
  • Format: CD, LP
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.

Compilation albums

Year Album details
The World of Baltimora[24]
  • Release date: 26 November 2010
  • Label: EMI
  • Format: CD, Music download

Singles

Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
ITA
[25]
AUT
[26]
CAN
[27]
FRA
[28]
GER
[9]
NDL
[29]
SWE
[22]
SWI
[30]
UK
[10]
US
[15]
"Tarzan Boy" 1985 6 2 5 1 3 1 2 4 3 13 Living in The Background
"Woody Boogie" 18 20 32 4 15
"Living in the Background" 96 87
"Juke Box Boy" 1986 12
"Key Key Karimba" 1987 37 Survivor in Love
"Global Love"
(with Linda Wesley)
"Call Me in the Heart of the Night" 1988

References

  1. Fabbri, Franco; Plastino, Goffredo (2013). "Italo Disco". Made in Italy: Studies in Popular Music. Routledge. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-415-89976-5.
  2. Gaslin, Glenn; Porter, Rick (1998). The Complete, Cross-referenced Guide to the Baby Buster Generation's Collective Unconscious: Baltimora. Berkley Trade; Boulevard trade pbk. p. 13. ISBN 978-1572973350.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Hitparade.ch: Baltimora". Schweizer Hitparde. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Castelli, Vittorio (20 December 1986). "Now Italian Talent Can Make That Vital International Breakthrough". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media) 98 (51): I-6. ISSN 0006-2510.
  5. "One Hit Wonder Baltimora: Tarzan Boy" (in German). Bayerischer Rundfunk. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  6. "Tom Hooker". Euro-Flash.net. 2004. See "Epilogue" section. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  7. "I singoli più venduti del 1985" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  8. "Baltimora – Tarzan Boy" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Baltimora" (in German). Officialcharts.de. GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "Baltimora". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  11. "Top Singles - Volume 43, No. 15, December 21, 1985". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  12. "Billboard Hot 100 Singles". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media) 98 (9): 66. 1 March 1986. ISSN 0006-2510.
  13. "Baltimora – Woody Boogie". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  14. "Baltimora – Living in the Background". Swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Baltimora – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  16. "Maurizio Bassi". Discogs. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 "Baltimora - Survivor In Love (1987) MP3". IsraBox. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  18. "Giorgio Cocilovo". Dvmark. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  19. "Pier Michelatti – Collaborazioni". Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  20. "Gabriele Melotti". Discogs. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  21. Peak positions for Canada:
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Discography Baltimora". Swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  23. 23.0 23.1 "Gold Platinum Database". Music Canada. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  24. Tarzan Boy: The World Of Baltimora at the Wayback Machine (archived 10 December 2010). EMI Germany. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  25. For Italian peaks:
  26. "Discographie Baltimora" (in German). Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  27. Peak positions for Canada:
  28. "Discographie Baltimora" (in French). Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  29. "Top 40: Baltimora". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  30. "The Official Swiss Chart – Search for: Artist: Baltimora". Swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  31. "Les Singles en Or" (in French). InfoDisc. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  32. "Certified Awards". BPI. Retrieved 4 December 2010.

External links