Ballinasloe
| Ballinasloe Béal Átha na Sluaighe | ||
|---|---|---|
| Town | ||
|
Saint John's Church, Ballinasloe | ||
| ||
  Ballinasloe Location in Ireland | ||
| Coordinates: 53°19′39″N 8°13′10″W / 53.3275°N 8.2194°WCoordinates: 53°19′39″N 8°13′10″W / 53.3275°N 8.2194°W | ||
| Country | Ireland | |
| Province | Connacht | |
| County | County Galway | |
| Dail constituency | Galway East | |
| Barony | Clonmacnowen | |
| Civil parish | Kilcloony | |
| Poor law union (hist) | Ballinasloe | |
| Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) | |
| Irish Grid Reference | M854307 | |
| Website |
www | |
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1821 | 1,811 | — |
| 1831 | 4,615 | +154.8% |
| 1841 | 4,934 | +6.9% |
| 1851 | 3,679 | −25.4% |
| 1861 | 3,909 | +6.3% |
| 1871 | 5,052 | +29.2% |
| 1881 | 4,772 | −5.5% |
| 1891 | 4,642 | −2.7% |
| 1901 | 4,904 | +5.6% |
| 1911 | 5,169 | +5.4% |
| 1926 | 5,245 | +1.5% |
| 1936 | 5,834 | +11.2% |
| 1946 | 5,421 | −7.1% |
| 1951 | 5,596 | +3.2% |
| 1956 | 5,489 | −1.9% |
| 1961 | 5,711 | +4.0% |
| 1966 | 5,828 | +2.0% |
| 1971 | 5,969 | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 6,481 | +8.6% |
| 1986 | 6,227 | −3.9% |
| 1991 | 5,812 | −6.7% |
| 1996 | 5,654 | −2.7% |
| 2002 | 6,101 | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 7,674 | +25.8% |
| [1][2][3][4][5] | ||
Ballinasloe (Irish: Béal Átha na Sluaighe, meaning "ford mouth of the hosts")[6] is a town in the easternmost part of County Galway in Ireland. It is regarded as the largest town in Galway with a population of 7,674, which includes Ballinasloe Urban and Ballinasloe Rural.
Name and history
The town developed as a crossing point on the River Suck, a tributary of the Shannon. The Irish placename – meaning the mouth of the ford of the crowds – reflects this purpose. The latter part of the name suggests the town has been a meeting place since ancient times. The patron saint of Ballinasloe is Saint Grellan, whom tradition believes built the first church in the area at Kilcloony. A local housing estate, a GAA club, the branch of Conradh na Gaeilge, and formerly a school are named after him.
October Fair and Festival
Every October, Ballinasloe is host to the ancient annual October Fair. Chiefly agricultural in the past, it is now focused on the horse. The Ballinasloe Fair is one of the oldest horse fairs in Europe; bathed in history it dates back to the 18th century. Today the ever popular fair is still held, along with a festival that attracts up to 100,000 visitors from all over the world. The town also boasts a successful summer festival called An tSúca Fiain.
Economy
The biggest local employers are Portiuncula and St. Brigid's hospitals. The Dubarry shoe manufacturing company has been based in the town, although manufacturing at the plant ceased in November 2004.[7] The American pen manufacturing company A. T. Cross had a factory in the town for many years as did electrical components company Square D.
Notable people
- John Feeley, classical guitarist
- Patrick Green VC
Transport
Ballinasloe railway station opened on 1 August 1851,[8] and is served by the Dublin–Galway railway line. Once a notorious bottleneck on the old Galway to Dublin road, on 18 December 2009, the town was officially bypassed for the first time, when the M6 motorway opened as an upgrade to the N6. From 1828 to the 1960s, Ballinasloe was the terminus of the Grand Canal. Guinness Company used the town's canal stores to store and distribute the Guinness to the midlands. Grand Canal provided an easy route for Guinness barges to travel from Dublin to Shannon Harbour. A new public marina has been developed on the river in recent years that allows traffic from the Shannon navigation to access the town.
Local Media
A number of newspapers circulate in the Ballinasloe area, such as Ballinasloe Life Magazine, the Connacht Tribune, Athlone Topic and the Roscommon Herald. As Ballinasloe sits on the border between two counties it is served by 2 local radio stations, Galway Bay FM and Shannonside FM. Local radio from other neighbouring counties such as Midlands 103 and Tipp FM are well received in the area. National stations in the area include RTE Radio 1, 2FM, RTE Lyric FM, Today FM, and 4FM.
Sport
Ballinasloe itself harbours historically rich soccer, golf, and rugby clubs, whilst also containing the Duggan Park Gaelic Athletic Association grounds. Gaelic games are perhaps the most deeply entrenched and most popular sporting culture in the town, most of all in its surrounding hinterland. The local GAA clubs are Ballinasloe GAA (incorporating St Grellan's Gaelic football club and Ballinasloe Hurling Club) Derrymullen Handball Club and Ballinasloe Camogie Club. Ballinasloe also has a proud boxing tradition and has two resident boxing clubs Emerald ABC and Ballinasloe and District. Ballinasloe is also Home to the Running Group Running Against Cancer https://www.facebook.com/runningagainstcancer2013.
Schools
In Ballinasloe there are four national schools (Scoil Uí Cheithearnaigh, Creagh National School, St Teresa's Special School and Scoil an Chroí Naofa) and two secondary schools (St Josephs College Garbally and Ard Scoil Mhuire).
Culture
Ballinasloe is home to Galway recording artist Milan Jay. He has so far released one studio album entitled "Mellow Funk" in Dec 2009. "We Believe in Drawing the Dole/Sono" has been the biggest hit to date featuring plays on BBC 6 Music and 2XM as well as numerous Irish stations.
Twin towns
Chalonnes-sur-Loire, Maine-et-Loire, France. Since 1988.
Annalistic references
From the Annals of Lough Cé:
- LC1114.3. A hosting by Domhnall Mac Lachlainn to Rath-Cennaigh, when Eochaidh Ua Mathghamhna, with the Ulidians, came into his house, and Donnchadh Ua Loingsigh, with the Dal-Araidhe, and Aedh Ua Ruairc, with the men of Breifne, and Murchadh Ua Maelsechlainn, with the men of Midhe. They all proceeded across Ath-Luain to 'Dun-Leodha (the original name of Ballinasloe) where Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair, with the Connachtmen, aud Niall, son of Domhnall Mac Lachlainn, with the chieftains of Clann-Conaill, came into his assembly.
See also
External links
- ballinasloe.ie: Official Ballinasloe Town website with an interactive events guide, directory and all the local news and information.
- ballinasloe.com: A Ballinasloe Town website with a popular forum and with information on the town for visitors and residents alike
- ballinasloe.org: An independent site with articles on Ballinasloe's history as well as a tips on genealogical research.
- Tourist Information for Ballinasloe: Provides information on Ballinasloe's attractions, activities and businesses.
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Ballinasloe. |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ballinasloe. |
References
- ↑ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ↑ http://www.histpop.org
- ↑ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
- ↑ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ↑ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850". The Economic History Review 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.
- ↑ Placenames Database of Ireland
- ↑ "Case Study of Dubarry by Enterprise Ireland"
- ↑ "Ballinasloe station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
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