Bahujan Samaj Party
Bahujan Samaj Party बहुजन समाज पार्टी | |
---|---|
Chairperson | Mayawati |
Secretary-General | Satish Chandra Mishra |
Lok Sabha leader | None |
Rajya Sabha leader | Mayawati |
Founded | 1984 |
Headquarters |
12, Gurudwara Rakabganj Road, New Delhi - 110001 |
Newspaper | Mayayug,[1] Bahujan Samaj Bulletin (Punjabi)[2] |
Student wing | Bahujan Samaj Student's Forum |
Youth wing | BSP Yuva Morcha |
Ideology |
Dalit Socialism Secularism Social Engineering |
Colours | Blue |
ECI Status | National Party[3] |
Seats in Lok Sabha |
0 / 543 |
Seats in Rajya Sabha |
10 / 245 |
Seats in the Legislative Assembly |
80 / 403 |
Election symbol | |
Website | |
bspindia.org | |
Politics of India Political parties Elections |
The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is a national political party in India. It was formed mainly to represent Bahujans (literally meaning "People in majority"), referring to people from the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Castes (OBC) as well as minorities. The party claims to be inspired by the philosophy of B. R. Ambedkar, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule & Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj. The BSP was founded by a charismatic leader Kanshi Ram in 1984, who was succeeded by his protege Mayawati in 2003. The party's political symbol is an Elephant. The party was the third most-voted party in the 2014 Indian general election, but still failed to win any seat in the 16th Lok Sabha.[4] The BSP has its main base in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Origin of the word "Bahujan"
The Pali word Bahujan is notably found in the literature of Buddhist texts. Gautama Buddha used this word to guide his disciples to work for the "Bahujan Hitay Bahujan Sukhay" (Meaning: Benefit and prosperity of majority people). Another meaning of the word Bahujan is people in majority. However the BSP has historically drawn a loyal base of voters from Dalits. It has attempted to grow nationally as well, but has met limited success so far.
History
The party was founded in 1983 by Kanshi Ram. Due to his deteriorating health in the 1990s, former school teacher Mayawati became the party's leader. The party's power grew quickly with seats in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and India's Lower House of Parliament. In 1993, following the assembly elections, Mayawati formed a coalition with Samajwadi Party President Mulayam Singh Yadav as Chief Minister. In mid-1995, she withdrew support from his government, which led to a major incident where Mulayam Singh Yadav was accused of keeping her party legislators hostage to try to break her party. Since this, they have regarded each other publicly as chief rivals. Mayawati then sought the support of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to become Chief Minister on 3 June 1995. In October 1995 the BJP withdrew support to her and fresh elections were called after President's Rule.
Success in 2007 UP assembly elections
The 11 May 2007, the Uttar Pradesh state assembly election results saw the BSP emerge as a single majority party, the first to do so since 1991. The BSP President Ms. Mayawati began her fourth term as Chief Minister of UP and took her oath of office along with 50 ministers of cabinet and state rank on 13 May 2007, at Rajbhawan in the state capital of Lucknow. Most importantly, the majority achieved in large part was due to the party's ability to take away majority of upper castes votes from their traditional party, the BJP.
BSP is now the third largest national party of India in terms of vote percentages as per 2014 Lok Sabha Elections, having 4.2% vote share across the country.
2012 UP assembly elections
The party could manage only 80 seats in 2012 as against 206 in 2007 assembly elections. BSP government was the first in the history of Uttar Pradesh to complete its full five-year term.[5] On 11 July 2012, the party in a major revamp, replaced Swami Prasad Maurya by R A Rajbhar as President of UP Unit.[6]
Secret successor of Mayawati
On 9 August 2009, Mayawati declared that she had chosen a successor from the Dalit community who is 18–20 years her junior. She has penned down his name in a sealed packet left in the safe custody of two of her close confidantes. The name of the successor will be disclosed on her death.[7]
Lok Sabha (Lower House)
Lok Sabha Term | Indian General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
State ( seats ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09th Lok Sabha | 1989 | 245 | 03 | 2.07 | 4.53 | Punjab ( 1 ) Uttar Pradesh ( 2 ) |
10th Lok Sabha | 1991 | 231 | 02 | 1.61 | 3.64 | Madhya_Pradesh(1) Uttar Pradesh ( 1 ) |
11th Lok Sabha | 1996 | 210 | 11 | 4.02 | 11.21 | Madhya Pradesh(2) Punjab ( 3 ) Uttar Pradesh ( 6 ) |
12th Lok Sabha | 1998 | 251 | 05 | 4.67 | 9.84 | Haryana ( 1 ) Uttar Pradesh ( 4 ) |
13th Lok Sabha | 1999 | 225 | 14 | 4.16 | 9.97 | Uttar Pradesh (14) |
14th Lok Sabha | 2004 | 435 | 19 | 5.33 | 6.66 | Uttar Pradesh (19) |
15th Lok Sabha | 2009 | 500 | 21 | 6.17 | 6.56 | Madhya Pradesh(1) Uttar Pradesh (20) |
16th Lok Sabha | 2014 | 503 | 0 | 4.3 | NA | |
Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (Lower House)
Vidhan Sabha Term | UP Elections |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12th Vidhan Sabha | 1993 | 164 | 67 | 11.12 | 28.52 |
13th Vidhan Sabha | 1996 | 296 | 67 | 19.64 | 27.73 |
14th Vidhan Sabha | 2002 | 401 | 98 | 23.06 | 23.19 |
15th Vidhan Sabha | 2007 | 403 | 206 | 30.43 | 30.43 |
16th Vidhan Sabha | 2012 | 403 | 80 | 25.95 | 25.95 |
Other states where BSP has a presence
Bihar Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Bihar General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10th Vidhan Sabha | 1990 | 164 | 0 | 0.73 | 1.41 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 1995 | 161 | 2 | 1.34 | 2.66 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2000 | 249 | 5 | 1.89 | 2.47 |
13th Vidhan Sabha | Feb. 2005 | 238 | 2 | 4.41 | 4.50 |
14th Vidhan Sabha | Oct. 2005 | 212 | 4 | 4.17 | 4.75 |
15th Vidhan Sabha | 2010 | 243 | 0 | 3.21 | 3.27 |
Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Chhattisgarh General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Vidhan Sabha | 2003 | 54 | 2 | 4.45 | 9.4 |
3rd Vidhan Sabha | 2008 | 90 | 2 | 6.11 | 6.11 |
4th Vidhan Sabha | 2013 | 90 | 1 | 4.27 | 4.29 |
Delhi Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Delhi General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Vidhan Sabha | 1993 | 55 | 0 | 1.88 | 2.42 |
2nd Vidhan Sabha | 1998 | 58 | 0 | 3.09 | 3.63 |
3rd Vidhan Sabha | 2003 | 40 | 0 | 5.76 | 8.96 |
4th Vidhan Sabha | 2008 | 69 | 2 | 14.05 | 14.05 |
5th Vidhan Sabha | 2013 | 69 | 0 | 5.33 | 5.44 |
6th Vidhan Sabha | 2015 | 70 | 0 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Haryana Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Haryana General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8th Vidhan Sabha | 1991 | 26 | 1 | 2.32 | 7.67 |
9th Vidhan Sabha | 1996 | 67 | 0 | 5.44 | 7.2 |
10th Vidhan Sabha | 2000 | 83 | 1 | 5.74 | 6.22 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 2005 | 84 | 1 | 3.22 | 3.44 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2009 | 86 | 1 | 6.73 | 7.05 |
13th Vidhan Sabha | 2014 | 87 | 1[8] | 4.37[9] | 4.52 |
Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Himachal Pradesh General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7th Vidhan Sabha | 1990 | 35 | 0 | 0.94 | 1.76 |
8th Vidhan Sabha | 1993 | 49 | 0 | 2.25 | 3.0 |
9th Vidhan Sabha | 1998 | 28 | 0 | 1.41 | 3.28 |
10th Vidhan Sabha | 2003 | 23 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.02 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 2007 | 67 | 1 | 7.40 | 7.37 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2012 | 67 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.02 |
Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Madhya Pradesh General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9th Vidhan Sabha | 1990 | 183 | 2 | 3.54 | 5.89 |
10th Vidhan Sabha | 1993 | 286 | 2 | 7.05 | 7.86 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 1998 | 170 | 11 | 6.15 | 11.39 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2003 | 157 | 2 | 7.26 | 10.62 |
13th Vidhan Sabha | 2008 | 230 | 7 | 8.97 | 9.29 |
14th Vidhan sabha | 2013 | 227 | 4 | 6.29 | 6.42 |
Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Maharashtra General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8th Vidhan Sabha | 1990 | 122 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.98 |
9th Vidhan Sabha | 1995 | 145 | 0 | 1.49 | 2.82 |
10th Vidhan Sabha | 1999 | 83 | 0 | 0.39 | 1.24 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 2004 | 272 | 0 | 4.0 | 4.18 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2009 | 287 | 0 | 2.35 | 2.42 |
13th Vidhan Sabha | 2014 | 260[10] | 0 | 2.3[11] |
Punjab Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Punjab General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10th Vidhan Sabha | 1992 | 105 | 9 | 16.32 | 17.59 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 1997 | 67 | 1 | 7.48 | 13.28 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2002 | 100 | 0 | 5.69 | 6.61 |
13th Vidhan Sabha | 2007 | 115 | 0 | 4.13 | 4.17 |
14th Vidhan Sabha | 2012 | 117 | 0 | 4.28 | 4.28 |
Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Rajasthan General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats Won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9th Vidhan Sabha | 1990 | 205 | 0 | 0.79 | 2.54 |
10th Vidhan Sabha | 1993 | 50 | 0 | 0.56 | 2.01 |
11th Vidhan Sabha | 1998 | 108 | 2 | 2.17 | 3.81 |
12th Vidhan Sabha | 2003 | 124 | 2 | 3.97 | 6.40 |
13th vidhan sabha | 2008 | 199 | 6 | 7.60 | 7.66 |
14th vidhan sabha | 2013 | 199 | 3 | 3.37 | 3.48 |
Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Uttarakhand General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats Won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Vidhan Sabha | 2002 | 68 | 7 | 10.93 | 11.20 |
2nd Vidhan Sabha | 2007 | 69 | 8 | 11.76 | 11.76 |
3rd Vidhan Sabha | 2012 | 70 | 3 | 12.19 | 12.19 |
Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha Term | Jharkhand General Election |
Seats Contested |
Seats won |
% of Votes |
% of Votes in seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd Vidhan Sabha | 2009 | 78 | 0 | 2.44 | 2.55[12] |
4th Vidhan Sabha | 2014 | 41[13] | 1[14] | 1.4 | 1.8 |
See also
- Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012
- Manyawar Kanshi Ram Saheb
- Behan Kumari Mayawati
- Dalit Buddhist movement
- Dalit Nationalism
- Dr. Ambedkar Gomti Park
- Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green Garden
References
- ↑ "Mayawati will announce the beginning of Maya Yug".
- ↑ "Bahujan Samaj Bulletin, as it is being called will be the party’s mouth piece on issues relating to it. The editor of the newspaper will be Mayawati.".
- ↑ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
- ↑ ZeeNews. Lok Sabha polls: Parties corner vote share, but fail to win seats
- ↑ http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResult.htm
- ↑ "BSP replaces U.P. chief". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 12 July 2012.
- ↑ "Mayawati talks of a secret successor : India". Nerve.in. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
- ↑ "Tek Chand Sharma won the lone seat for the party from the Prithla seat in Faridabad by a margin of 1,179 votes".
- ↑ "ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA GENERAL\BYE ELECTION TO LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES TRENDS & RESULT 2014".
- ↑ "BSP had contested on 260 seats in Maharashtra.".
- ↑ "ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA GENERAL\BYE ELECTION TO LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES TRENDS & RESULT 2014".
- ↑ "2009 - Election Commission of India" (PDF).
- ↑ "41 in Jharkhand".
- ↑ "Bahujan Samaj Party makes debut with 1/81 score".
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bahujan Samaj Party. |
- Bahujan Samaj Party official website (I)
- Election Commission of India
- Information About Uttar Pradesh Elections