Babylonian captivity (disambiguation)

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The Babylonian captivity was the period in Jewish history during which the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon.

Babylonian captivity may also refer to:

• Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy, the Papacy's sojourn in Avignon, France between 1309 and 1378
• On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, a tract written by Martin Luther in 1520 examining the seven sacraments of the medieval Church in the light of the Bible