Babna Gora, Dobrova–Polhov Gradec
| Babna Gora | |
|---|---|
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Babna Gora with Veternik Hill in the background | |
_location_map.svg.png)  Babna Gora Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°3′50.11″N 14°21′50.59″E / 46.0639194°N 14.3640528°ECoordinates: 46°3′50.11″N 14°21′50.59″E / 46.0639194°N 14.3640528°E | |
| Country |
 Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
| Statistical region | Central Slovenia |
| Municipality | Dobrova–Polhov Gradec |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.51 km2 (1.36 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 439.9 m (1,443.2 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 153 |
| [1] | |
Babna Gora (pronounced [ˈbaːbna ˈɡɔːɾa]) is a dispersed settlement, east of Polhov Gradec in the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.[2] It stands below Veternik Hill (554 m; also known as Vetrnik[3] or Tabor).[4] It includes the hamlet of Zibel to the southwest of the main settlement.[3]
Name
Babna Gora was first mentioned in 1315 as ouf dem Babenberch pei dem Stein (literally, 'on Mount Baben by the stone') and in 1490 as Babina Gora.[5] It is mentioned as Wabnagora or Babnagora in Johann Weikhard von Valvasor's 1689 work The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola.[6] In the 19th century it was known as Babnagora in German.[7] Oral tradition claims that the name Babna Gora (literally, 'women's mountain' or 'broad's mountain') is derived from the Babčar Fort[8][9] (see below) because the local women would take refuge there and to repel Turkish attacks. However, because the fortification postdates the 1315 attestation of the village's name (the Turks attacked the area only once, in 1476), this is merely a folk explanation. In fact, lone cliffs or rock formations are often named Baba 'old woman' or Dedec 'old man' in Slovenia, and it is from this that the toponym Babna Gora and oeconym Babčar are derived.[10]
History
Valvasor's 1689 The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola states that an "old, destroyed, mighty camp" stood at the top of Veternik Hill and that it was a "large structure, containing fourteen rooms."[6] This fortification, the Babčar Fort (Babčarjev tabor), is named after the Babčar farm in the village and dates back to at least the 15th century.[9] The ruins of the Babčar Fort are protected as cultural heritage.[11]
Mass grave
The forest just outside Babna Gora is the site of a civilian mass grave from World War II known as the Martinčič Family Grave (Slovene: Grob Martinčičeve družine). The victims were nine members of the Hudnik family from the Martinčič farm (an oeconym) that were executed by the Partisans on 12 April 1942 for sheltering a deserter.[12][13][14]
Cultural heritage
In addition to the Babčar Fort, several other structures in Babna Gora have protected cultural monument status:
- Veternik Fort (Gradišče Veternik) is a prehistoric archaeological site on an artificial terrace on Veternik Hill measuring approximately 50 by 20 m. Pottery shards and remnants of a ceramic coil were discovered here.[15]
- The house at Babna Gora no. 18, in the hamlet of Zibel, is a single-story stone-walled house with a central entryway and dormer. The year 1843 is carved into the circular door casing made of black limestone, and fragments of painting are preserved on the facade.[16]
- At Babna Gora no. 8, at the Glažar Farm, there is a black marble plaque commemorating that the Executive Committee of the Liberation Front spent the winter of 1942/43 here. The memorial was installed in 1951.[3][17][18]
- In the upper part of the settlement before the forest, known as Rupe, there is a stone wall topped with the triple crest of Mount Triglav and a black marble plaque commemorating a temporary Partisan encampment during the Second World War and a checkpoint for the regional committee of the Communist Party. The memorial was created in 1958.[19]
Gallery
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Signs for Babna Gora marking the paths to Veternik Hill and the Babčar Fort, as well as Belca Creek
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dobrova - Polhov Gradec municipality. |
- ↑ "Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia". Stat.si. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ "Dobrova–Polhov Gradec municipal site". Dobrova-polhovgradec.si. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 401.
- ↑ "Babna Gora at Geopedia" (in Slovenian). V1.geopedia.si. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ "Babna Gora" (in Slovenian). Dobrova-polhovgradec.si. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Die Ehre deß Hertzogthums Crain, vol. 2, chapter 62, page 268" (in German). Diglib.hab.de. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung, no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 13.
- ↑ "Babna Gora: Polhograjska Grmada" (in Slovenian). Dobrova-polhovgradec.si. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Radešček, Rado, & Milan Bizovičar. 1983. Slovenske legende. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 49.
- ↑ "Izlet v Polhov Gradec" (in Slovenian). Zlate-ostroge.org. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 22669
- ↑ "Martinčič Family Grave at Geopedia" (in Slovenian). Geopedia.si. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ Matija Škerbec. 1957. Krivda rdeče fronte. Cleveland: Author, p. 48.
- ↑ "Hudnik family graves and memorials at Dobrova". Findagrave.com. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 23093
- ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 17203
- ↑ Kardelj, Edvard, & Boris Kidrič. 1963. Jesen 1942: korespondenca Edvarda Kardelja in Borisa Kidriča. Ljubljana: Inštitut za zgodovino delavskega gibanja, p. 108.
- ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 17240
- ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 9434
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