Austrian Football Bundesliga

Austrian Football Bundesliga

Country	Austria
Confederation	UEFA
Founded	1974
Number of teams	10
Level on pyramid	1
Relegation to	Austrian Football First League
Domestic cup(s)	Austrian Cup Austrian Supercup
International cup(s)	Champions League Europa League
Current champions	FC Red Bull Salzburg (2013–14)
Most championships	SK Rapid Wien (32 titles)
TV partners	ORF, Sky Sport Austria
Website	www.bundesliga.at
2014–15 season

The Austrian Football Bundesliga (German: Österreichische Fußball-Bundesliga [ˈøːstəʁaɪ̯çɪʃə ˈfuːsbal ˈbʊndəsliːɡa]) is the highest-ranking national league club competition in Austrian football. It is the competition which decides the Austrian national football champions, as well the country's entrants for the various European cups run by UEFA. Since Austria climbed from nineteenth to fifteenth place in the UEFA association coefficient rankings at the end of the 2011–12 season,^[1] the league gained its second spot for the UEFA Champions League.

The Austrian Bundesliga, which began in the 1974–75 season, has been a separate registered association since 1 December 1991. It has been most won by the two Viennese giants FK Austria Wien, who were national champions 23 times, and SK Rapid Wien, who won the national title 32 times. At present it is composed of two divisions – the Bundesliga and First League, known as "tipp3-Bundesliga powered by T-Mobile" and "Heute für Morgen Erste Liga" for sponsorship reasons. Tipico is to become the new title sponsor of the Austrian Bundesliga, for three seasons from the start of 2014/15. It will replace Tipp3, which will remain a partner of the league in a different capacity when its current deal expires in the summer.

The current champions are FC Red Bull Salzburg, who won the 2013–14 competition.

History

1900–1938

Football has been played in Austria since around 1890. Around the turn of the twentieth century two attempts were made to start a national championship. From 1900 onwards, a cup competition was played in Vienna, the Neues Wiener Tagblatt Pokal. This cup was actually played in league format.^[2]

The efforts to create a football league succeeded in 1911, with the introduction of the first Austrian football championship. The competition for this championship, the 1. Klasse (First Class), was created and organized by the Niederösterreichischer Fußball-Verband (the Lower Austrian Football Federation), and the participants played for the title of Niederösterreichische Landesmeister (Lower Austrian National Champion). From 1924, the league was considered professional and changed its name to I. Liga (First League).^[3]

In 1929, an all-Austrian amateur championship was first played, won by Grazer AK. Clubs from the professional league in Vienna were not part of this competition.^[4] Teams from the other states of Austria were first allowed to join the highest division with the introduction of the Nationalliga (National League) in the season of 1937–38.^[5]

1938–1945

Austria's annexation by Germany in 1938 brought the Austrian Nationalliga to an early end. Numerous teams were disbanded and some players fled out of the country. The Austrian Nationalliga was integrated into the system of the NSRL, the Sports office of the Third Reich as the Gau XVII section under Gaufachwart Hans Janisch. Despised by Nazis as unworthy of a true German, professionalism in sports was outlawed in May 1938. "Innovations" like the Hitler salute were introduced as compulsory before and after every game. Teams, like Hakoah Wien were banned and others, like FK Austria Wien were first closed and then renamed. Finally, the operation of the junior teams was handed over to the local Hitlerjugend units.^[6]

The new highest league in what had been Austria, the Gauliga Ostmark, was an amateur league and covered the whole of the former country except Tyrol and Vorarlberg, which were added to the Bavarian league system.^[7] The league champions now qualified for the German football championship, which Rapid Vienna won in 1941. From 1941, the league was renamed Gauliga Donau-Alpenland to further eradicate the memory of Austria as an independent country.

Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II and the disbandment of the NSRL, Austria's teams were excluded again from the German league.

1945–1974

The league returned to a Vienna-only format in 1945, briefly named 1. Klasse once more before changing to just Liga in 1946.

Only upon the introduction of the all-Austrian Staatsliga A in 1949 did teams from the whole federal territory finally play for the Austrian Championship. However, the road to organising the Staatsliga proved difficult. A conflict between the representatives of the amateur and the professional aspects of the sport led to the separation of the Viennese league from the football federation, and to the establishment of its own competition on June 30, 1949. At the statutory Presidential Election Council of the Austrian Football Association only a few days later a surprising turn took place – upon the request of Lower Austria, the introduction of the Staatsliga was finally and unanimously confirmed. The organization was in the hands of the Fußballstaatsliga Österreich, created for this purpose.^[8] A Staatsliga B, the second division of national league football, was formed in 1950. This league, however, was disbanded again in 1959, whereby the Staatsliga A dropped the A from its name, the need for differentiating having been gone.^[9]

In 1965, however, the Austrian Football Association again took over the organization of the top division, with the (second) introduction of the Nationalliga.^[10]

On 21 April 1974, against the vote of the Vorarlberg association, the introduction of the Bundesliga was decided. The Nationalliga remained as the second division, for now.^[11]

1974 to current

In the 1974–75 season the Bundesliga was introduced which, still led by the Austrian Football Association, aligned both of the highest divisions in Austria. In 1976, the Nationalliga was renamed to Bundesliga – Second Division while the Bundesliga was now called Bundesliga – First Division.^[12]

26 years after dissolution of the independent Staatsliga on 17 November 1991, the Austrian Football Bundesliga was reconstituted as a federation and admitted on 1 December 1991 to the Austrian Football Association as its 10th member.

Tasks and legal form

Since 1991 the Bundesliga has carried its own responsibility as a separate association, and organises the championships of the two highest divisions in Austria. Both are named after their sponsors; at present the Bundesliga is named after T-Mobile and Tipp3. The "Erste Liga" doesn't have a sponsor at the moment and is called "Heute für morgen Erste Liga" (Today for tomorrow first league). In addition the Bundesliga is responsible for the Toto Jugendliga, leagues for under 15/17/19 Teams of professional Clubs and academies. The Bundesliga also represents professional football in Austria, in co-operation with the football clubs themselves.

The Bundesliga is legally a non-profit organisation. The twenty-two teams of the T-Mobile Bundesliga and the Red Zac first division constitute the members of the Bundesliga. The Bundesliga is represented by an acting executive committee, which supports a supervisory board. Each association of the two professional leagues is represented in presidential conferences; these have advisory function in all affairs concerning the Bundesliga.

Scopes of responsibility of the senates

The 'senates' are organising committees which consist of honorary and committee-members independent of the clubs. The first senate is responsible for suspensions and for the running of championship games. The second senate functions as an arbitration board for financial disagreements, the third senate is responsible for all financial concerns and the fourth senate is the panel of referees for the Bundesliga.

The evaluation of a club's economic competency which is required in order to obtain a playing license for the two professional leagues takes place at the fifth senate, the Bundesliga license committee.

Objectives

The Austrian Bundesliga carries the obligation for a positive development of football as a sport at the élite level, as well as for the advancement of the next generation of players in co-operation with the teams at the junior levels of the sport. To accomplish this, the Bundesliga requires economic audits of the teams, the introduction of laws particular to professional football, TV marketing, centralised sponsorship and collective marketing for all teams.

Tipp 3 Bundesliga

In the Tipp 3 Bundesliga, 10 teams play a "double championship" with each team playing every other twice at home and twice away during a championship year which is divided into an autumn and a spring season. The season typically lasts from July to June of the following year. At the end of the season, the team finishing in last place in the table is relegated to the ADEG Erste Liga, the champion of which is promoted to the Tipp 3 Bundesliga.

Member clubs for the 2014–15 season

The Bundesliga champion qualifies for the UEFA Champions League, and the clubs at positions 2 and 3, as well as the Austrian Cup winner, enter the qualification rounds for the UEFA Europa League. In case Bundesliga champion is also the Austrian Cup winner, the Cup runner-up enters qualification for the UEFA Europa League.

The ten teams competing in the 2014–15 Bundesliga season are:

Team	Location	Stadium	Capacity
FC Admira Wacker Mödling	Maria Enzersdorf	BSFZ-Arena	12,000
SCR Altach	Altach	Cashpoint Arena	8,500
FK Austria Wien	Vienna	Generali Arena	13,400
SV Grödig	Grödig	DAS.GOLDBERG Stadion	4,128
SK Rapid Wien	Vienna	Ernst-Happel-Stadion	50,865
SV Ried	Ried im Innkreis	Keine Sorgen Arena	7,334
FC Red Bull Salzburg	Wals-Siezenheim	Red Bull Arena	30,188
SK Sturm Graz	Graz	UPC-Arena	15,323
SC Wiener Neustadt	Wiener Neustadt	Wiener Neustädter Stadion	7,036
Wolfsberger AC	Wolfsberg	Lavanttal-Arena	7,300

Champions

Main article: List of Austrian football champions

Club	Winners	Championship seasons
Rapid Wien	32	1911–12, 1912–13, 1915–16, 1916–17, 1918–19, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1922–23, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1995–96, 2004–05, 2007–08
Austria Wien	24	1923–24, 1925–26, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2012–13
FC Wacker Innsbruck / FC Swarovski Tirol / FC Tirol Innsbruck	10*	1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02
SK Admira Wien / FC Admira Wacker Mödling	8*	1926–27, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1965–66
First Vienna	6	1930–31, 1932–33, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1943–44, 1954–55
FC Red Bull Salzburg	5	2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14
SV Austria Salzburg	3	1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97
Wiener Sport-Club	3	1921–22, 1957–58, 1958–59
Sturm Graz	3	1997–98, 1998–99, 2010–11
Wiener AF	1	1913–14
Wiener AC	1	1914–15
Floridsdorfer AC	1	1917–18
SC Hakoah Wien	1	1924–25
SC Wacker Wien	1	1946–47
Linzer ASK	1	1964–65
SK VÖEST Linz	1	1973–74
Grazer AK	1	2003–04

• all teams are continuation of the other.

Top scorers

Season Player Goals Club 1974–75 Helmut Köglberger 22 LASK Linz 1975–76 Johann Pirkner 21 FK Austria Wien 1976–77 Hans Krankl 32 SK Rapid Wien 1977–78 Hans Krankl 41 SK Rapid Wien 1978–79 Walter Schachner 24 FK Austria Wien 1979–80 Walter Schachner 34 FK Austria Wien 1980–81 Gernot Jurtin 20 SK Sturm Graz 1981–82 Božo Bakota 24 SK Sturm Graz 1982–83 Hans Krankl 23 SK Rapid Wien 1983–84 Tibor Nyilasi 26 FK Austria Wien 1984–85 Toni Polster 24 FK Austria Wien 1985–86 Toni Polster 33 FK Austria Wien 1986–87 Toni Polster 39 FK Austria Wien 1987–88 Zoran Stojadinović 27 SK Rapid Wien 1988–89 Peter Pacult 26 FC Swarovski Tirol 1989–90 Gerhard Rodax 35 Admira Wacker 1990–91 Václav Daněk 29 FC Swarovski Tirol 1991–92 Christoph Westerthaler 17 FC Swarovski Tirol 1992–93 Václav Daněk 24 FC Tirol Innsbruck 1993–94 Nikola Jurčević Heimo Pfeifenberger 14 SV Salzburg SV Salzburg 1994–95 Souleyman Sané 20 FC Tirol Innsbruck 1995–96 Ivica Vastić 22 SK Sturm Graz

Season Player Goals Club 1996–97 René Wagner 21 SK Rapid Wien 1997–98 Geir Frigård 23 LASK Linz 1998–99 Eduard Glieder 22 SV Salzburg 1999-00 Ivica Vastić 32 SK Sturm Graz 2000–01 Radosław Gilewicz 22 FC Tirol Innsbruck 2001–02 Ronald Brunmayr 27 Grazer AK 2002–03 Axel Lawarée 21 SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz 2003–04 Roland Kollmann 27 Grazer AK 2004–05 Christian Mayrleb 21 SV Pasching 2005–06 Sanel Kuljić Roland Linz 15 SV Ried FK Austria Wien 2006–07 Alexander Zickler 22 FC Red Bull Salzburg 2007–08 Alexander Zickler 16 FC Red Bull Salzburg 2008–09 Marc Janko 39 FC Red Bull Salzburg 2009–10 Steffen Hofmann 20 SK Rapid Wien 2010–11 Roland Linz Roman Kienast 21 FK Austria Wien SK Sturm Graz 2011–12 Jakob Jantscher Stefan Maierhofer 14 FC Red Bull Salzburg 2012–13 Philipp Hosiner 32 FK Austria Wien 2013–14 Jonathan Soriano 31 FC Red Bull Salzburg

See also

• Football in Austria
• Austrian Cup
• Gauliga Ostmark – the highest division in Austria from 1938 to 1945

References

External links

• Bundesliga site (German)
• OEFB (English)
• League321.com - Austrian football league tables, records & statistics database. (English)
• Austria - List of Champions, RSSSF.com

Austrian Football Bundesliga · 2014–15 Admira Wacker Mödling Austria Wien Grödig Rapid Wien Red Bull Salzburg Rheindorf Altach Ried Sturm Graz Wiener Neustadt Wolfsberg

Top division football seasons in Austria 1911 to 1938 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20 1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30 1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 Gauliga (1938 to 1945) 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945 to 1974 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 Bundesliga (1974 to current) 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15

Football in Austria Austrian Football Association League competitions men: Bundesliga First League Regional League East Central West Landesliga 2. Landesliga women: ÖFB-Frauenliga Cup competitions Austrian Cup Austrian Supercup Ladies Cup National teams Men Women U-21 U-19 U-17 Lists and categories Clubs Players Stadiums Champions Austrian Football Association

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