Australian federal election, 1993
Australian federal election, 1993
![Australia](../I/m/Flag_of_Australia.svg.png)
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13 March 1993 (1993-03-13) |
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All 147 seats in the Australian House of Representatives 74 seats were needed for a majority in the House 40 (of the 76) seats in the Australian Senate |
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First party |
Second party |
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![](../I/m/Paul_Keating_-_2007-crop.jpg) |
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Leader |
Paul Keating |
John Hewson |
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Party |
Labor |
Liberal/National coalition |
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Leader since |
19 December 1991 (1991-12-19) |
3 April 1990 (1990-04-03) |
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Leader's seat |
Blaxland |
Wentworth |
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Last election |
78 seats |
69 seats |
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Seats won |
80 seats |
65 seats |
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Seat change |
2 |
4 |
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Popular vote |
5,436,421 |
5,133,033 |
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Percentage |
51.44% |
48.56% |
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Swing |
1.54% |
1.54% |
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Federal elections were held in Australia on 13 March 1993. All 147 seats in the House of Representatives, and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate, were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party government led by Prime Minister of Australia Paul Keating defeated the opposition Liberal Party of Australia led by John Hewson with coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by Tim Fischer.
Results
House of Reps (IRV) – 1993–36 – Turnout 95.75% (CV) — Informal 2.97%
Party |
Votes |
% |
Swing |
Seats |
Change |
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Australian Labor Party |
4,751,390 |
44.92 |
+5.49 |
80 |
+2 |
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Liberal Party of Australia |
3,923,786 |
37.10 |
+2.06 |
49 |
-6 |
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National Party of Australia |
758,036 |
7.17 |
-1.25 |
16 |
+2 |
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Australian Democrats |
397,060 |
3.75 |
-7.51 |
0 |
0 |
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Australian Greens |
196,702 |
1.86 |
* |
0 |
0 |
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Independents |
328,084 |
3.10 |
+0.56 |
2 |
+1 |
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Other |
221,721 |
2.10 |
-1.21 |
0 |
0 |
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Total |
10,576,779 |
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147 |
-1 |
Two-party-preferred vote |
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Australian Labor Party |
WIN |
51.44 |
+1.54 |
80 |
+2 |
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Liberal/National coalition |
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48.56 |
-1.54 |
65 |
-4 |
Independents: Ted Mack, Phil Cleary
Senate (STV GV) — 1993–96 – Turnout 96.22% (CV) — Informal 2.55%
Party |
Votes |
% |
Swing |
Seats Won |
Seats Held |
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Australian Labor Party |
4,643,871 |
43.50 |
+5.10 |
17 |
30 |
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Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) |
2,605,157 |
24.40 |
-0.06 |
6 |
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Liberal Party of Australia |
1,664,204 |
15.59 |
+1.03 |
11 |
29 |
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Australian Democrats |
566,944 |
5.31 |
-7.32 |
2 |
7 |
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National Party of Australia |
290,382 |
2.72 |
+0.12 |
1 |
6 |
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Australian Greens |
263,106 |
2.46 |
+0.43 |
0 |
0 |
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WA Greens |
53,757 |
0.50 |
-0.27 |
1 |
2 |
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Country Liberal Party |
35,405 |
0.33 |
+0.04 |
1 |
1 |
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Harradine Group |
32,202 |
0.30 |
-0.10 |
1 |
1 |
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Other |
519,777 |
4.87 |
+0.62 |
0 |
0 |
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Total |
10,674,805 |
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40 |
76 |
Seats changing hands
Seat |
Pre-1993 |
Swing |
Post-1993 |
Party |
Member |
Margin |
Margin |
Member |
Party |
Adelaide, SA |
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Labor |
Bob Catley |
3.7 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
Trish Worth |
Liberal |
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Bass, Tas |
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Liberal |
Warwick Smith |
4.3 |
4.5 |
0.0 |
Silvia Smith |
Labor |
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Corinella, Vic |
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Liberal |
Russell Broadbent |
0.7 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
Alan Griffin |
Labor |
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Cowan, WA |
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Labor |
Carolyn Jakobsen |
0.9 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
Richard Evans |
Liberal |
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Dunkley, Vic |
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Liberal |
Frank Ford |
1.2 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
Bob Chynoweth |
Labor |
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Franklin, Tas |
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Liberal |
Bruce Goodluck |
2.1 |
9.5 |
7.4 |
Harry Quick |
Labor |
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Gilmore, NSW |
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National |
John Sharp |
4.4 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
Peter Knott |
Labor |
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Grey, SA |
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Labor |
Lloyd O'Neil |
6.5 |
4.3 |
2.1 |
Barry Wakelin |
Liberal |
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Hindmarsh, SA |
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Labor |
John Scott |
5.3 |
2.8 |
1.6 |
Christine Gallus |
Liberal |
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Hinkler, Qld |
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Labor |
Brian Courtice |
4.0 |
4.2 |
0.2 |
Paul Neville |
National |
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Kennedy, Qld |
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Labor |
Rob Hulls |
1.4 |
4.8 |
2.6 |
Bob Katter |
National |
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Lowe, NSW |
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Liberal |
Bob Woods |
0.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
Mary Easson |
Labor |
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Lyons, Tas |
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Liberal |
Max Burr |
2.1 |
5.6 |
3.8 |
Dick Adams |
Labor |
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Macquarie, NSW |
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Liberal |
Alasdair Webster |
3.6 |
2.2 |
0.1 |
Maggie Deahm |
Labor |
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McEwen, Vic |
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Liberal |
Fran Bailey |
3.2 |
3.9 |
0.7 |
Peter Cleeland |
Labor |
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McMillan, Vic |
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Liberal |
John Riggall |
4.4 |
4.8 |
0.4 |
Barry Cunningham |
Labor |
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Paterson, NSW |
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Liberal |
notional – new seat |
0.1 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
Bob Horne |
Labor |
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Stirling, WA |
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Labor |
Ron Edwards |
0.1 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
Eoin Cameron |
Liberal |
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- Members in italics did not contest their seat at this election
Background
This was the first election after the full totality of the late 80s/early 90s recession. The opposition Liberal Party was led by John Hewson a Professor of Economics who succeeded Liberal leader Andrew Peacock in 1990. In 1991 the Opposition launched Fightback!, a radical prescription of tough, economically "dry" measures, including a radical overhaul of Medicare and Industrial Relations. But the contentious 15 percent Goods and Services Tax (GST) was the centrepiece of the campaign. Hewson had been forced by pressure group activity and public opinion to exempt food from the proposed GST. The complexity surrounding what food was and wasn't to be exempt from the GST, and John Hewson's subsequent difficulty in explaining this to the Australian electorate was exemplified in the infamous birthday cake interview, considered by some as a turning point in the whole campaign.
For the first time since the 1966 election, an incumbent government had increased their two-party preferred vote.
There was an unusual circumstance in the seat of Dickson. One of the candidates, an independent, died very shortly before the election, making it necessary to hold a supplementary election on 17 April. Following the return of the Labor Party to government, Keating announced the makeup of his new ministry to be sworn in on 24 March, but kept the portfolio of Attorney-General open for Michael Lavarch subject to him winning Dickson on 17 April. He won the seat, and was appointed to the ministry on 27 April.
See also
Notes
References
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| Federal elections | |
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| Referendums | |
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- Elections in: Australian Capital Territory
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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