Atomic electron transition
Atomic electron transition is a change of an electron from one quantum state to another within an atom[1] or artificial atom.[2] It appears discontinuous as the electron "jumps" from one energy level to another in a few nanoseconds or less. It is also known as atomic transition, quantum jump, or quantum leap.
Electron transitions cause the emission or absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the form of quantized units called photons. Their statistics are Poissonian, and the damping of statistic values of time between jumps is exponential on average.[3] The damping time constant (which ranges from nanoseconds to a few seconds) relates to the natural, pressure, and field broadening of spectral lines. The farther the electron jumps, the shorter the wavelength of the photon emitted, meaning they emit different colors based on how far they jump.
Although changes of quantum state occur on the submicroscopic level, in popular discourse, the term "quantum leap" refers to a large increase.
See also
- Burst noise
- Ensemble interpretation
- Fluorescence
- Phosphorescence
- Stimulated emission
- Molecular electronic transition for molecules
References
- ↑ Schombert, James. Quantum physics. University of Oregon Department of Physics.
- ↑ Observation of quantum jumps in a superconducting artificial atom - http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2969
- ↑ Observing the quantum jumps of light - http://www.mpq.mpg.de/Theorygroup/CIRAC/wiki/images/8/86/Samuel.pdf
External links
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Look up quantum leap in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Are there quantum jumps?
- International Journal of Recent advances in Physics (IJRAP) Vol.3, No.4, November 2014
- "There are no quantum jumps, nor are there particles!" by H. D. Zeh, Physics Letters A172, 189 (1993).
- Gleick, James Gleick (October 21, 1986). "Physicists Finally Get To See the Quantum Jump". New York Times (New York City). Retrieved 2013-08-23.