Atlanta Campaign Union order of battle

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign.[1]

This order of battle covers the period of May 7 - June 27, 1864. For the engagement on July 22, 1864 see: Atlanta Union order of battle

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Other

Union Army

Military Division of the Mississippi
MG William T. Sherman

Army of the Cumberland

MG George Henry Thomas

IV Corps

MG Oliver O. Howard

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     MG David S. Stanley

1st Brigade


   BG Charles Cruft
   Col Isaac M. Kirby

2nd Brigade


   BG Walter C. Whitaker

3rd Brigade


   Col William Grose

Artillery


   Cpt Peter Simonson (k June 16)
   Cpt Theodore Thomasson

Second Division
     BG John Newton

1st Brigade


   Col Francis T. Sherman
   BG Nathan Kimball

2nd Brigade


   BG George D. Wagner

3rd Brigade


   BG Charles G. Harker (mw June 27)
   BG Luther P. Bradley

Artillery


   Cpt Charles Aleshire
   Cpt Wilbur Goodspeed

Third Division
     BG Thomas J. Wood

1st Brigade


   BG August Willich (w)
   Col William H. Gibson

2nd Brigade


   BG William B. Hazen

3rd Brigade


   BG Samuel Beatty
   Col Frederick Knefler

Artillery


   Cpt Cullen Bradley

XIV Corps

MG John M. Palmer

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
    BG Richard W. Johnson (w May 28)
    BG John H. King

1st Brigade


   BG William P. Carlin
   Col Anson G. McCook

2nd Brigade


   BG John H. King
   Col William Stoughton

3rd Brigade


   Col Benjamin Scribner
   Col Josiah Given

Artillery


   Cpt Lucius Drury

Second Division
     BG Jefferson C. Davis

1st Brigade


   BG James D. Morgan

2nd Brigade


   Col John G. Mitchell

3rd Brigade


   Col Daniel McCook, Jr. (mw)
   Col Oscar F. Harmon
   Col Caleb J. Dilworth

Artillery


   Cpt Charles Barnett

XX Corps

MG Joseph Hooker

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     BG Alpheus S. Williams

1st Brigade


   BG Joseph F. Knipe

2nd Brigade


   BG Thomas H. Ruger

3rd Brigade


   Col James S. Robinson

Artillery


   Cpt John D. Woodbury

  • Battery I, 1st New York Light
  • Battery M, 1st New York Light

Second Division
     BG John W. Geary

1st Brigade


   Col Charles Candy

2nd Brigade


   Col Adolphus Buschbeck
   Col John T. Lockman

  • 33rd New Jersey
  • 119th New York
  • 134th New York
  • 154th New York
  • 27th Pennsylvania[12]
  • 73rd Pennsylvania
  • 109th Pennsylvania
3rd Brigade


   Col David Ireland (w May 15)
   Col George A. Cobham

  • 60th New York
  • 78th New York[13]
  • 102nd New York
  • 137th New York
  • 149th New York
  • 29th Pennsylvania
  • 111th Pennsylvania

Third Division
     MG Daniel Butterfield

1st Brigade


   BG William T. Ward

2nd Brigade


   Col John Coburn

3rd Brigade


   Col James Wood

Artillery


   Cpt Marco B. Gary

Unattached Units
    

Reserve Brigade


   Col Joseph W. Burke
   Col Heber Le Favour

Pontooniers


   Col George P. Buell

  • 58th Indiana
  • Pontoon Battalion (until June 17)
Siege Artillery


   Cpt Arnold Sutermeister

Army of the Tennessee

MG James B. McPherson

XV Corps

MG John A. Logan

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     BG Peter J. Osterhaus

1st Brigade


   BG Charles R. Woods

2nd Brigade


   Col James A. Williamson

3rd Brigade


   Col Hugo Wangelin

Artillery


   Maj Clemens Landgraeber

Second Division
     BG Morgan L. Smith

1st Brigade


   BG Giles A. Smith

2nd Brigade


   BG Joseph Lightburn

3rd Brigade


   Col John M. Oliver

Artillery


   Cpt Frances DeGress

Third Division[16]
  BG John E. Smith

1st Brigade


   Col Jesse I. Alexander

  • 63rd Illinois
  • 48th Indiana
  • 59th Indiana
  • 4th Minnesota
  • 18th Wisconsin
2nd Brigade


   Col Green B. Raum

  • 13th Illinois (detachment)
  • 56th Illinois
  • 10th Missouri
  • 24th Missouri
  • 80th Ohio
3rd Brigade


   BG Charles L. Matthies
   Col Benjamin D. Dean
   Col Jabez Banbury

  • 93rd Illinois
  • 5th Iowa[17]
  • 10th Iowa
  • 26th Missouri
Artillery


   Cpt Henry Dillon

  • Wisconsin Light Artillery, 6th Battery
  • Wisconsin Light Artillery, 12th Battery
Cavalry


  

  • 5th Ohio Cavalry
  • 4th Missouri Cavalry, Co F, Escort to BG John E. Smith

Fourth Division
     BG William Harrow

1st Brigade


   Colonel Reuben Williams
   Colonel John M. Oliver[18]

2nd Brigade


   BG Charles C. Walcutt

3rd Brigade[21]


   Col John M. Oliver

Artillery


   Maj John T. Cheney
  

XVI Corps

MG Grenville M. Dodge (w)

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Second Division
     BG Thomas W. Sweeny

1st Brigade


   BG Elliott W. Rice

2nd Brigade


   Col Patrick E. Burke (mw May 16)
   Ltc Robert N. Adams
   Col August Mersy

3rd Brigade


   Col Moses M. Bane
   Col Henry J. B. Cummings

Fourth Division
     BG James C. Veatch

1st Brigade


   BG John W. Fuller

2nd Brigade


   BG John W. Sprague

3rd Brigade


   Col William T. C. Grower

Artillery


   Cpt Jerome B. Burrows

XVII Corps

MG Francis P. Blair, Jr.

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Third Division
     BG Mortimer D. Leggett

1st Brigade


   BG Manning F. Force

1st Brigade


   Col Robert K. Scott

3rd Brigade


   Col Adam G. Malloy

Artillery


   Cpt William S. Williams

Fourth Division
     BG Walter Q. Gresham (w July 20)

1st Brigade


   Col William L. Sanderson

2nd Brigade


   Col George C. Rogers

3rd Brigade


   Col William Hall

Artillery


   Cpt Edward Spear

Army of the Ohio

MG John M. Schofield

XXIII Corps

MG John M. Schofield

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     BG Alvin P. Hovey
   (division disbanded June 9; units reassigned to Second and Third Divisions)

1st Brigade


   Col Richard Barter

2nd Brigade


   Col John McQuiston
   Col Peter T. Swaine

  • 123rd Indiana
  • 129th Indiana
Artillery

Second Division
     BG Henry M. Judah
     BG Milo S. Hascall

1st Brigade


   BG Nathaniel C. McLean
   BG Joseph A. Cooper

2nd Brigade


   BG Milo S. Hascall
   Col John R. Bond
   Col William E. Hobson

3rd Brigade


   Col Silas A. Strickland

Artillery


   Cpt Joseph C. Shields

Third Division
     BG Jacob D. Cox
     Col James W. Reilly

1st Brigade


   Col James W. Reilly
   Maj James W. Gault

2nd Brigade


   BG Mahlon D. Manson
   Col John S. Hurt
   Col John Casement
   Col Daniel Cameron

3rd Brigade


   BG Nathaniel McLean
   Col Robert K. Byrd
   Col Israel Stiles

Dismounted Cavalry


   Col Eugene Crittenden

Artillery


   Maj Henry W. Wells

Cavalry Corps

BG Washington Elliott, Chief of Cavalry, Army of the Cumberland

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     BG Edward M. McCook

1st Brigade


   Col Joseph B. Dorr

2nd Brigade


   Col Oscar LaGrange
   Ltc James Stewart
   Ltc Horace Lamson

3rd Brigade


   Col Louis Watkins

Artillery
  • 18th Indiana Horse Artillery Battery

Second Division
     BG Kenner Garrard

1st Brigade


   Col Robert Minty

2nd Brigade


   Col Eli Long

3rd Brigade


   Col John T. Wilder

Artillery

Third Division
     BG Judson Kilpatrick
     Col Eli Murray

1st Brigade


   Ltc Robert Klein

2nd Brigade


   Ltc Charles Smith

3rd Brigade


   Col Eli Murray
   Col Smith Adkins

Artillery

Notes

  1. Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVIII, Part 1, pages 89-114
  2. Mustered out June 18, 1864.
  3. Mustered out June 19, 1864.
  4. Non-veterans mustered out August 13, 1864.
  5. Mustered out July 7, 1864; veterans and recruits transferred to the 42nd Illinois Infantry.
  6. Non-veterans mustered out July 1864.
  7. Mustered out June 23, 1864.
  8. Non-veterans mustered out June 21, 1864.
  9. Non-veterans mustered out July 22, 1864.
  10. The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies; Series 1 - Volume 38 (Part I), O.R. 203, Col. Francis H. West, Thirty–first Wisconsin Infantry pp 111-112.
  11. Mustered out on July 11, 1864; veterans and recruits were transferred to the 50th Ohio Infantry.
  12. Mustered out May 23, 1864; veterans and recruits transferred to the 109th Pennsylvania Infantry.
  13. Non-veterans mustered out July 12, 1864; consolidated with 102nd New York Infantry July 12, 1864.
  14. Mustered out June 3, 1864; 75 soldiers whose enlistments had not expired were assigned to the 18th Ohio Infantry.
  15. Non-veterans mustered out June 30, 1864.
  16. Assigned railroad and rear guard duty mainly in the Cartersville, Ga. area
  17. transferred to Dept of the Cumberland July 12
  18. from Aug 4, 1864.
  19. Transferred to 2nd Brigade Aug 4.
  20. Joined June 3.
  21. Brigade dissolved Aug 4. Regiments transferred to 1st Brigade.
  22. Non-veterans mustered out August 28, 1864.
  23. Non-veterans mustered out July 27, 1864.
  24. Non-veterans mustered out July 1, 1864; newer recruits consolidated with the 15th Illinois.
  25. Non-veterans mustered out July 1, 1864.
  26. 4th Brigade, 3rd Division, 23rd Army Corps, to August, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 23rd Army Corps, to December, 1864.
  27. 4th Brigade, 2nd Division, 23rd Army Corps, to August, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 23rd Army Corps, to December, 1864.

References