Ashdod Oil Refineries
Ashdod Oil Refinery is second largest Oil Refinery in Israel, after Haifa Oil Refineries Ltd, located in coastal city of Ashdod. It was once part of governmental company Oil Refineries Ltd. After privatization of the company and solution to break the monopoly in Oil Refinery field, Ashdod oil refinery was sold to Paz Oil Company Ltd.[1] and became it subdivision under the name Paz Ashdod Refinery Ltd.
Background
The Ashdod Refinery commenced operations in 1973, after three years of construction, in order to meet the needs of the Israeli market which exceeded the production capacity of the Haifa Refinery. The refinery is located in northern industrial zone of Ashdod. The decision to construct a new refinery on the sand dunes north of Ashdod was based on the following considerations: available land, geographical dispersion of refining industries due to security risks, centrally located in the heart of the country’s area of consumption, occupational opportunities for Ashdod, proximity to the Pi Glilot fuel depot and the Eshkol Power Station. Today, a pipeline connects the refinery to the national fuel pipeline, the crude oil Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline and two Israel Electric Company sea lines in Ashdod. The Ashdod Refinery is connected to the national gas pipelines and uses LPG to heat its furnaces. The use of natural gas significantly reduces the emission of contaminants to the environment, and is economical in energy costs. An electric and steam plant was constructed on the site of the refinery, which will also be based on natural gas. It entered into operation in 2008.
Milestones
- 1992 - Construction of catalytic crack and sulfur recovery unit completed
- 2003 - HDS (hydro-desulfurization) unit and truck loading terminal for distillates were constructed; catalytic cracker upgraded.
- 2002-2005 - Over USD 13 million invested in environmental protection: reduction of emissions of contaminants; treatment of sewage and prevention of marine pollution; treatment of groundwater, soil and hazardous materials. Preparations are made to connect to the natural gas pipeline and use natural gas to reduce production costs.
- 2006 – Paz Oil Company Ltd. was awarded the tender to purchase the Refinery from the State, and paid approximately NIS 3.25 billions for full ownership of Israel’s second largest oil refinery.
Figures
| Type | Production [Thousands tons per year] |
|---|---|
| Gasoline | 1,000 |
| Gasoil | 1,300 |
| LPG | 250 |
| Jet fuel | 300 |
| Fuel Oil | 1,300 |
| Total | 4,000 |
- Storage Capacity - 700,000 m3.
- Refinery site - 1100 dunams
- Number of employees - 230
References
- ↑ Kedmi, Sharon (1 August 2006), "Paz wins Ashdod refinery tender", Haaretz, retrieved 2010-05-28
Coordinates: 31°50′34″N 34°40′47″E / 31.84278°N 34.67972°E