Arthur Barratt
| Sir Arthur Barratt | |
|---|---|
|
Air Marshal Barratt in front of a Hurricane which he often used to visit his airfields | |
| Birth name | Arthur Sheridan Barratt |
| Born |
25 February 1891 Peshawar, British India |
| Died | 4 November 1966 |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1910 - 1947 |
| Rank | Air Chief Marshal |
| Commands held |
No. 6 Squadron No. 49 Squadron 3rd (Corps) Wing School of Army Co-operation No. 1 (Indian) Group RAF Staff College, Andover British Air Forces in France Army Cooperation Command Technical Training Command |
| Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
| Awards |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Military Cross |
| Other work | Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State |
Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Sheridan Barratt KCB CMG MC (25 February 1891 – 4 November 1966) was an officer in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I and a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He acquired the nickname "Ugly".
RAF career
Barratt was commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery in 1910 and transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in 1914.[1] He served in World War I commanding No. 6 Squadron and then No. 49 Squadron before taking over 3rd (Corps) Wing.[1] After the War he became Assistant Commandant at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell and then Staff Officer for Administration at Headquarters No. 3 Group.[1] He was made Commandant at the School of Army Co-operation in 1926 and Air Staff Officer to the General Officer Commanding Shanghai in April 1927 before joining the Air Staff at Headquarters No. 22 Group in November 1927.[1] He went on to be Chief Instructor at the RAF Staff College, Andover in 1929, Air Officer Commanding No. 1 (Indian) Group in 1931 and Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF India in 1932.[1] After that he was Director of Staff Duties at the Air Ministry in 1935 and then returned to the RAF Staff College, Andover, as Commandant in 1936.[1]
He served in World War II as Principal RAF Liaison Officer to the French Air Force and then Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief British Air Forces in France.[1] When he heard that on 14 May 1940, forty of the seventy-one British bombers that had taken off did not return, he is said to have cried.[2] He continued his war service as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Army Co-operation Command in November 1940 and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Technical Training Command in 1943.[1] His last appointment was as Inspector-General of the RAF in 1945 in which capacity he took part in the Victory Parade in June 1946[3] before retiring in 1947.[1]
Honours and awards
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath - 11 July 1940 (CB - 11 May 1937)
- Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George - 3 June 1919
- Military Cross - 14 January 1916
- Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) - 1918 (Chevalier - 15 July 1919)
- Mentioned in Despatches - 1 January 1916, 15 May 1917, 20 May 1918, 11 July 1919, 20 December 1940, 17 October 1941
- Croix de Guerre with Palms (France) - 15 July 1919
- Croix de Guerre (Belgium) - 25 July 1918
- Grand Commander of the Legion of Honour (France) - 1940
- Croix de Guerre (France) - 1940
- Commanders Cross with Star of the Polonia Restituta (Poland) - 12 June 1945
- Deputy Lieutenant (Hampshire) - 31 July 1956
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arthur Barratt. |
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by W R Freeman |
Commandant of the RAF Staff College, Andover 1936 – 1939 |
Vacant World War II declared |
| Preceded by Sir John Babington |
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Technical Training Command 1943 – 1945 |
Succeeded by Sir Ralph Sorley |
| Preceded by Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt |
Inspector-General of the RAF 1945 – 1947 |
Succeeded by Sir Norman Bottomley |
| Court offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Lewis Halliday |
Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State 1946–1966 |
Succeeded by Sir William Stirling |