Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum

Arbor Lodge
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
The front of Arbor Lodge.
Nearest city	Nebraska City, Nebraska
Coordinates	40°40′50″N 95°52′54″W / 40.68056°N 95.88167°W / 40.68056; -95.88167Coordinates: 40°40′50″N 95°52′54″W / 40.68056°N 95.88167°W / 40.68056; -95.88167
Area	72 acres (29 ha)
Built	1855
Architect	Jarvis Hunt (house) Frederick Law Olmsted (grounds)
Architectural style	Colonial Revival
Governing body	State
NRHP Reference #	69000135
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	April 16, 1969[1]
Designated NHL	May 15, 1975[2]

Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum is a mansion, state park, and arboretum located at 2300 2nd Avenue, Nebraska City, Nebraska. Park grounds are open daily; the mansion is open April–December daily.

Overview

Julius Sterling Morton, creator of Arbor Day.

Today's 52-room neocolonial house began in 1855 for Julius Sterling Morton, originator of Arbor Day and Secretary of Agriculture in the 1890s under President Grover Cleveland. The house was originally a modest 4-room frame structure on 160 acres (65 ha). It was extended several times, most recently in 1903, and in later years served as the summer home for his son Joy Morton, namesake of Morton Salt Company. The mansion features Victorian and Empire furnishings, many of which were owned by the Mortons. Its sun parlor contains a fine Tiffany skylight with grape wreath design.

The mansion currently functions as a museum and contains many items related to the early history of Nebraska, Otoe County, and Nebraska City (which was founded in 1854). A nearby outbuilding contains early carriages, steam-driven vehicles, fire wagons, and gasoline-driven vehicles.

Trees were a central interest of J. Sterling Morton. He imported trees from all over the world in order to test their suitability to create windbreaks and otherwise break up the monotony of the great plains. The house is surrounded by 270 varieties of trees and shrubs, including gardens, apple orchards, and acres of oaks, maples, chestnuts, and pines, including at least 10 state-champion trees. Specimen trees are typically labeled with engraved bronze plates. Over the years, many of Arbor Lodge's apple orchards were demolished, but in the 1990s their restoration began with plantings of Winesaps, Golden Delicious, Red Delicious, Jonathans, and Jonadels.

Gallery

• 

  Arbor Lodge looking from the old brick road.

• 

  Southeastern view of Arbor Lodge

• 

  View of the south side of the mansion from the rose garden.

• 

  Pathway in the rose garden on the south side of the mansion

• 

  The Tiffany skylight in the sun parlor.

See also

• List of botanical gardens in the United States

References

External links

• Arbor Lodge State Historical Park Nebraska Game and Parks Commission