Aphanius
| Aphanius | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cyprinodontiformes |
| Family: | Cyprinodontidae |
| Genus: | Aphanius Nardo, 1827 |
| Type species | |
| Aphanius nanus Nardo, 1827 | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Lebias Goldfuss, 1820 (invalid name) | |
Aphanius is a genus of pupfishes. Unlike other members of the family which are from the Americas, Aphanius are native to northern Africa, southwestern Asia (as far east as India) and southern Europe. Several species in the genus have very small distributions and are seriously threatened.
Species
There are currently 39 recognized species in this genus:
- Aphanius almiriensis Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007
- Aphanius anatoliae Leidenfrost, 1912 (Lake Tuz toothcarp)
- Aphanius apodus Gervais, 1853
- Aphanius arakensis Teimori, Esmaeili, Gholami, Zarei & Reichenbacher (de), 2012 [1]
- Aphanius asquamatus Sözer, 1942 (Scaleless killifish)
- Aphanius baeticus Doadrio, Carmona & Fernández-Delgado, 2002
- Aphanius burduricus Ermin, 1946
- Aphanius chantrei Gaillard, 1895 (Dislisazancik baligi)
- Aphanius danfordii Boulenger, 1890 (Sultan Sazlığı toothcarp)
- Aphanius darabensis Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 [2]
- Aphanius desioi Gianferrari, 1933
- Aphanius dispar Rüppell, 1829
- Aphanius farsicus Teimori, Esmaeili & Reichenbacher (de), 2011 (Farsi toothcarp)
- Aphanius fasciatus Valenciennes, 1821 (Mediterranean killifish)
- Aphanius fontinalis Aksiray, 1948 [3]
- Aphanius furcatus Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 [4]
- Aphanius ginaonis Holly, 1929
- Aphanius iberus Valenciennes, 1846 (Spanish toothcarp)
- Aphanius iconii Aksiray, 1948 [3]
- Aphanius isfahanensis Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006
- Aphanius kavirensis Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 [2]
- Aphanius maeandricus Aksiray, 1948 [3]
- Aphanius marassantensis Pfleiderer, Geiger & Herder, 2014 (Kızılırmak toothcarp) [3]
- Aphanius mento Heckel, 1843 (Iridescent toothcarp)
- Aphanius meridionalis Aksiray, 1948 [3]
- Aphanius mesopotamicus Coad, 2009 (Mesopotamian tooth-carp)
- Aphanius pluristriatus J. T. Jenkins, 1910
- Aphanius punctatus Heckel, 1847
- Aphanius saldae Aksiray, 1955 [3]
- Aphanius saourensis Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006 (Sahara aphanius)
- Aphanius shirini Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher (de), 2014 [5]
- Aphanius sirhani Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983 (Azraq toothcarp)
- Aphanius sophiae Heckel, 1847
- †Aphanius splendens Kosswig & Sözer, 1945 (Gölçük toothcarp)
- Aphanius stiassnyae Getahun & Lazara, 2001 (Lake Afdera killifish)
- Aphanius sureyanus Neu, 1937 (Burdur toothcarp)
- Aphanius transgrediens Ermin, 1946 (Acıgöl toothcarp)
- Aphanius villwocki Hrbek & Wildekamp, 2003 (Sakarya toothcarp)
- Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988
References
- ↑ Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H.R., Gholami, Z., Zarei, N. & Reichenbacher, B. (2012): Aphanius arakensis, a new species of tooth-carp (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from the endorheic Namak Lake basin in Iran. ZooKeys, 215: 55-76.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Esmaeili, H.R., Teimori, A., Gholami, Z. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): Two new species of the tooth-carp Aphanius (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) and the evolutionary history of the Iranian inland and inland-related Aphanius species. Zootaxa, 3786 (3): 246–268.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Pfleiderer, S.J., Geiger, M.F. & Herder, F. (2014): Aphanius marassantensis, a new toothcarp from the Kızılırmak drainage in northern Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). Zootaxa, 3887 (5): 569–582.
- ↑ Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H.R., Erpenbeck, D. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): A new and unique species of the genus Aphanius Nardo, 1827 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) from Southern Iran: A case of regressive evolution. Zoologischer Anzeiger – A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 253 (4): 327-337.
- ↑ Gholami, Z., Esmaeili, H.R., Erpenbeck, D. & Reichenbacher, B. (2014): Phylogenetic analysis of Aphanius from the endorheic Kor River Basin in the Zagros Mountains, South-western Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 52 (2): 130–141.