Anthracosaurus

Anthracosaurus
Temporal range: Late Carboniferous
Life restoration of Anthracosaurus russeli
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Embolomeri
Family: Anthracosauridae
Cope, 1875
Genus: Anthracosaurus
Huxley, 1863
Type species
Anthracosaurus russelli
Huxley, 1863

Anthracosaurus is an extinct genus of embolomere, a close relative of reptiles that lived during the Late Carboniferous (around 310 million years ago) in what is now Scotland and England. It was a large, aquatic eel-like predator able to grow up to 3 m (10 ft) in length.[1] It has a robust skull about 40 centimetres (1.3 ft) in length with large teeth in the jaws and on the roof of the mouth.[2] Anthracosaurus probably inhabited swamps, rivers and lakes. Its name is Greek for "coal lizard".

Anthracosaurus russelli skull

References

  1. http://www.palaeocritti.com/by-group/emblomeri/anthracosaurus
  2. Panchen, A.L. (1977). "On Anthracosaurus russelli Huxley (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia) and the family Anthracosauridae". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 279 (968): 447–512. doi:10.1098/rstb.1977.0096.

External links