Anson Stager

Anson Stager
Anson Stager
Born	(1825-04-22)April 22, 1825 Ontario County, New York
Died	March 26, 1885(1885-03-26) (aged 59) Chicago, Illinois
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service/branch	Union Army
Years of service	1861 - 1868
Rank	Colonel Brevet Brigadier General
Commands held	Military Telegraph Department
Battles/wars	American Civil War
Other work	President of Western Electric Manufacturing Company

Anson Stager (April 20, 1825 - March 26, 1885) was the co-founder of Western Union, the first president of Western Electric Manufacturing Company and Union Army general, where he was head of the Military Telegraph Department during the Civil War.^[1]

Biography

He was born in Ontario County, New York.^[2] At age sixteen, Stager began working as an apprentice on the Rochester Daily Advertiser ^[3] for a printer and telegraph builder named Henry O'Reilly of Rochester, New York. After the latter had a telegraph line constructed from Philadelphia to Harrisburg he placed Stager in operator positions in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, and then at age 21 he was put in charge of the first Lancaster, Pennsylvania office in 1846. In the spring of 1848, he was made chief operator of the "National lines" at Cincinnati, Ohio, where he made several improvements in battery and wire arrangement. In 1852 Stager was promoted to superintendent, and also served as the first general superintendent of Western Union Company, newly consolidated in 1856.^[4]

After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Stager was requested by Ohio governor William Dennison, Jr. to manage the telegraphs in southern Ohio and along the Virginia Line. Stager obliged and immediately prepared a cipher by which he could securely communicate with those who had the key (notably the governors of Illinois and Indiana). In October he was called to Washington and appointed head of the Military Telegraph Department, which oversaw government telegraphs in all departments.^[5] He remained in service until September, 1868, and was made a brevet brigadier general of volunteers for valuable services.

In 1869 General Stager moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he served as president of Western Electric. He was also president of the Chicago Telephone Company and president of the Western Edison Company, and secured a consolidation of the two.^[6]

Anson Stager died in Chicago, Illinois on March 26, 1885 and was survived by three daughters.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals

References

• Robert Luther Thompson, Wiring A Continent, The History of the Telegraph Industry in the United States, Princeton University Press, 1947