Amina Hanum Syrtlanoff
| Amina Hanum Syrtlanoff | |
|---|---|
|
End of 1890s or beginning of 1900s | |
| Born |
June 25, 1884 Ufa, Russian Empire |
| Died |
after 1939 France |
| Nationality | Russian French |
| Other names | Sheikh-Ali |
| Ethnicity | Tatar, Kumyk |
| Religion | Islam |
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Amina Hanum Syrtlanoff or Syrtlanova (in Russian: Амина Махмудовна Сыртланова, maiden name in Russian: Шейх-Али, in French: Cheikh-Ali, in English: Sheikh-Ali; 1884, city of Ufa, Russian Empire — after 1939, France) — public figure, sister of mercy, theosophist, mason.
Biography
Born in 1884 in the family of Major General Mahmoud Magomedovich Sheikh-Ali (Shikhaliyev) and landowner Magiparvaz Sheikh-Ali (maiden name Alkina). She is the niece of honorary Devlet Mirza Shikhaliyev (Sheikh-Ali), colonel, chief bailiff of Muslim peoples of Stavropol province, as well as prominent public figures Ibniamin Alkin and Seid Giray Alkin.
Spouse of the 3d Russian State Duma deputy Galiaskar Syrtlanov. After his tragic death in 1912, she took an active part in public life. She was chairman of the "Petrograd Muslim Educational Society" [2] and had a "large influence among the enlightened Moslems of Petersburg, as well as Ufa".[3]
After the beginning of the First World War, she became a member of the Central Committee of the Russian Muslim organizations, united Muslim charities for the support of Russian troops.[4] In the summer of 1916 she served as Matron of the Russian Muslims ambulance train sent to the War forefront.
After 1917 she emigrated to France, and settled in Paris. From 1921 to 1929 she was a member of the International Masonic Order "Human Rights» (Le Droit Humain), engaged in the protection of civil rights.[5] In 1929 she became head of the Russian-speaking Lodge "Aurora", a constituent institution of this Order, and remained a member of the Lodge until 1939. In 1938, she got her first French citizenship. She equated Theosophy to Freemasonry.[6] After the beginning of the German occupation of France and closing all Masonic Lodges on its territory[7] her fate is unknown.
Family
Husband - Ali Oscar (Galiaskar) Shahaydarovich Syrtlanov (1875–1912), also referred as Aliasgar Sirtlanov in the English translation of the book of Zeki Velidi Togan,[8] member of the 3d State Duma of Russian Empire, a lawyer at the trial of Vice Admiral Rozhestvensky, Admiral Nebogatov and Lieutenant General Stessel, accused in the defeat of the Army and Navy in the Russian-Japanese War of 1904–1905.
Interesting Facts
In January 1926 the Lodge "Aurora", referring to the "rights of people", was created in Paris. This Lodge was not recognized by other Masonic Orders. The Lodge included both men and women and was headed by Nagrodskaya (1926–1928), Syrtlanova (1929), Brill (1930), Nagrodsky (1931).[9]
References
- ↑ Photo from the Illustrated Supplement to the newspaper "Novoe Vremya" June 1916, №14476
- ↑ Yamayeva L.А., Muslim liberalism of the beginning of the XX century as a political movement. Ufa, Gilem, 2002, pp. 209—210 (in Russian)
- ↑ Zeki Velidi Togan, Memoires: National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011, p. 108.
- ↑ Yamayeva L.А., Muslim charities early twentieth century, «Vatandash», 2013, № 7 (in Russian)
- ↑ Достопочтенная Ложа "Новый Свет" №1989, Масонский Смешанный Международный Орден LE DROIT HUMAIN (Право Человека). Русская интермедия: ложа Аврора (1927-1945)
- ↑ Peshekhonov V.А., Far and near. Skulls and stars, 2010 (in Russian).
- ↑ Berberova N., People and Lodges. Russian Masons of the ХХ century. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, 1997 (in Russian).
- ↑ Zeki Velidi Togan, Memoires: National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011
- ↑ Platonov О.А., Masonic conspiracy in Russia. Works on the history of Freemasonry. From the archives of the Masonic Lodges, the Police and the KGB. Moscow, Algoritm, 2011, p. 301 (in Russian)