American and British English pronunciation differences

Differences in pronunciation between American English (AmE) and British English (BrE) can be divided into:

In the following discussion

Stress

Subscript a or b means that the relevant unstressed vowel is also reduced to /ə/ or /ɨ/ in AmE or BrE, respectively.

French stress

For many loanwords from French where AmE has kept the original French final-syllable stress, BrE stresses an earlier syllable. French loanwords that differs in stress only are listed below.

BrE AmE words with relevant syllable stressed in each dialect[1][2]
1st last balletAB2, barragea,[nb 1] batonab*, bereta[nb 2], bidet, blaséA2, bouffantA2,[nb 3] brasserieb, brassiereab, brevetabA2,[3] brochurebB2*,[nb 4][4] buffeta,[nb 5][5] cachetA2, café*a*b, caffeineA2, canardaB1,[6] chagrina, chaletA2, chiffonAB2,[7] cliché*a, collagea*B2, coupé, croissant*a, debrisaA2,[nb 6] debut, décorA2, detailaA2, figurine, flambé,[nb 7] frappé, frontierAB2, garageaB3,[nb 8] gourmetA2, lamé[nb 9], matinée, mundaneAB2, negligeeA2, nonchalantbA2, nondescript, parquet*b, pastelB2b, pastilleb,[nb 10] pâté,[nb 11] précisA2, sachet, salona, savantabA2, solfège,[8] sorbet,[nb 12] soupçon,[9] vaccine.

Also some French names, including: Degas, Dijon,[10] Dumas,[11] Manet,[12] Monet,[nb 13][13] Renaulta,[nb 14][14] Rimbaud.[nb 15][15]

2nd last attaché, consomméa, décolleté, déclassé, démodé,[16] denouement, distingué, escargot, exposé, fiancé(e)A2,[nb 16] retroussé.

Also some French names, including: Debussyb, Dubonneta.

last 1st addressbA1 (noun), assaybAB2 (noun), decadebB1,[nb 17][17] esquireb*A2, magazineA2, mayonnaiseA2 tiradeA2, ((bi)p)artisana.B1/2[nb 18]
2nd 1st artisanalA1, liaisonabA2*[nb 19],[18] macraméab, Renaissanceab,[nb 20] reveille

Verbs ending in –ate

Most 2-syllable verbs ending -ate have first-syllable stress in AmE and second-syllable stress in BrE. This includes castrate, cremateA2,[19] dictateA2, donateA2, locateA2, migrate, narratebA2, placateb, prostrate, pulsate, rotate, serrateA2, spectate, striate,[20] translateA1, vacateb*A2,[21] vibrateA2. Examples where AmE and BrE match include create, debate, equate, elate, negate; and mandate and probate with first-syllable stress. Derived nouns in -ator retains the distinction, but those in -ation do not. Also, migratoryB1 [22] and vibratoryB1 [23] sometimes retain the distinction.[1]

Most longer -ate verbs are pronounced the same in AmE and BrE, but a few have first-syllable stress in BrE and second-syllable stress in AmE: elongateaA2, infiltrateA2, remonstrateabA2,[24] tergiversateaA1[nb 21].[25] For some derived adjectives ending -atory stress-shifting to -a(tory)- occurs in BrE. Among these cases are celebratorya[26] (BrE: /ˌsɛlɨˈbrtəri/), compensatorya,[27] participatorya,[28] regulatoryaB1.[29] AmE stresses the same syllable as the corresponding -ate verb (except compensatory, where AmE stresses the second syllable[30]). A further -atory difference is laboratoryB2: AmE /ˈlæbrəˌtɔːri/ and BrE /ləˈbɒrətri/.[1][31]

Miscellaneous stress

There are a number of cases where same-spelled noun, verb and/or adjective have uniform stress in one dialect but distinct stress in the other (e.g. alternate, prospect): see initial-stress-derived noun.

The following table lists words not brought up in the discussion so far where the main difference between AmE and BrE is in stress. Usually it also follows a reduction of the unstressed vowel. Words marked with subscript A or B are exceptions to this, and thus retains a full vowel in the (relatively) unstressed syllable of AmE or BrE. A subsequent asterisk, *, means that the full vowel is usually retained; a preceding * means that the full vowel is sometimes retained.

Words with other points of difference are listed in a later table.

BrE AmE words with relevant syllable stressed in each dialect[1][2]
1st 2nd adultBAB2, aristocratAB2, BalthazarA, basaltBA2, cerebral/cerebrumA2, communalBA2*,B2, concave/convexABAB2, harassAB2, inculcateAB2, kilometre/kilometerAB2,[nb 22][32] omegaA, paprikaA*AB2, patinaA1, quadrupleABAB2, stalactiteA2, stalagmiteA2, SuezA2*, subalternA2, thanksgivingABB2, transferenceAA2, UlyssesA
2nd 1st ancillaryB, applicableAB2,[33] AugustineBA2, capillary, catenary, controversyB1, corollary, defence/offenseAA2 (sport), fritillary, guffawA1,[34] mama/papaAB2, marshmallowAB,[nb 23] medullaryBAB2,[35] miscellany,[nb 24] patronal,[36] predicative, pretence/pretenseAA1, princess*AA2, saxophonistBB2, spread(-)eagledAB,[37] substratumABA2, tracheaAB2, weekendABAB2
1st 3rd obsoleteABAB2, opportuneAB, submarineABAB2(noun)
2nd 3rd advertisement, submarinerA2
3rd 1st cockatooABAB2, hemoglobinAB, margarineB, PyreneesAB
3rd 2nd arytenoidA1, obscurantismABA2,[38] oregano*A

Affixes

-ary,-ery,-ory,-mony, -ative, -bury,-berry

Where the syllable preceding the suffixes -ary,-ery, -ory, –mony or -ative is unstressed, AmE pronounces the antepenultimate syllable with a full vowel sound: /ˌɛri/ for -ary and -ery, /ˌɔri/ for -ory and /ˌmni/ for -mony. BrE reduces the vowel to a schwa or even elides it completely: /əri/ or /ri/, and /məni/. So military is AmE /ˈmɪləˌtɛri/ and BrE /ˈmɪlɨtəri/ or /ˈmɪlɨtri/,[39] inventory is AmE /ˈɪnvənˌtɔri/ and BrE /ˈɪnvəntri/,[40] and testimony is AmE /ˈtɛstɨˌmni/ and BrE /ˈtɛstɨməni/.[41] (The elision is avoided in carefully enunciated speech, especially with endings -rary,-rery,-rory.)

Where the syllable preceding -ary,-ery, -ory, –mony or -ative is stressed however, AmE also usually reduces the vowel: /əri/, /məni/. Exceptions include library,[42] primaryA2,[43] rosemary.[44] (Pronouncing library as /ˈlˌbɛri/ rather than /ˈlˌbrɛri/ is highly stigmatized in AmE, whereas in BrE, /ˈlbri/ is common in rapid or casual speech.)

The suffix -berry is pronounced by similar rules, except that in BrE it may be full /ˌbɛri/ after an unstressed syllable, while in AmE it is usually full in all cases. Thus we have strawberry: BrE /ˈstrɔːbri/, AmE /ˈstrɔːˌbɛri/, and whortleberry: BrE/AmE /ˈwɔːrtlˌbɛri/.

The placename component -bury (e.g. Canterbury) has a similar difference: AmE has a full vowel: /ˌbɛri/ wher BrE has a reduced or none at all: /bri/.

Note that stress differences between the dialects occur with some words ending in -atory (listed above) and a few others like capillary (included in #Miscellaneous stress above).

Formerly the BrE–AmE distinction for adjectives carried over to corresponding adverbs ending -arily, -erily or -orily. However, nowadays most BrE speakers adopt the AmE practice of shifting the stress to the antepenultimate syllable: militarily is thus generally /ˌmɪlɨˈtɛrɨli/ rather than /ˈmɪlɨtrɨli/, although necessarily is in BrE often /ˈnɛsəsrɪli/.[45]

-ile

Words ending in unstressed -ile derived from Latin adjectives ending -ilis are mostly pronounced with a full vowel in BrE /l/ but a reduced vowel or syllabic L in AmE /ˈˈəˈˈl/ (e.g. fertile rhymes with fur tile in BrE but with furtle in AmE).

AmE will (unlike BrE, except when indicated withB2) have a reduced last vowel:[1]

In some words the pronunciation /l/ also comes into play:

Related endings -ility, -ilize, -iliary are pronounced the same in AmE as BrE.

-ine[54][8]

The suffix -ine, when unstressed, is pronounced sometimes /n/ (e.g. feline), sometimes /n/ (e.g. morphine) and sometimes /ɪn/ (e.g. medicine). Some words have variable pronunciation within BrE, or within AmE, or between BrE and AmE. Generally, AmE is more likely to favour /n/ or /ɪn/, and BrE to favour /n/.

BrE /n/, AmE (1) /n/: carbineA2, FlorentineA2, philistineA2, pristineB1, serpentineA2.

BrE /n/, AmE (1) /n/ (2) /ɪn/: adamantineA3.

BrE /n/, AmE /ɪn/: turbineAB2.

BrE /n/, AmE (1) /ɪn/ (2) /n/ (3) /n/: crystalline, labyrinthine.[55]

BrE (1) /n/, AmE (1) /n/ (2) /ɪn/: iodine A3B23.

Weak forms

The titles Saint and Sir before a person's name have weak forms in BrE but not AmE: before vowels, [snt][56] and [sə].

Miscellaneous pronunciation differences

These tables list words pronounced differently but spelled the same. See also the table of words with different pronunciation reflected in the spelling.

Single differences

Words with multiple points of difference of pronunciation are in the table after this one. Accent-based differences are ignored. For example, Moscow is RP /ˈmɒskəʊ/ and GAm /ˈmɑːskaʊ/, but only the /oʊ/-/aʊ/ difference is highlighted here, since both the /ɒ/-/ɑː/ difference and the RP use of /əʊ/ rather than /oʊ/ are predictable from the accent. Also, tiara is listed with AmE /æ/; the marry–merry–Mary merger changes this vowel for many Americans. Some AmE types are listed as /ɒ/ where GAm merges to /ɑː/.

A2 means that American speakers may use either pronunciation;B2 means British speakers may use either pronunciation.

BrE AmE Words
/ɑː/ /æ/ Excluding words changed by the trap–bath split,[57] (which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): banana, khakiA2, localeA2, macaqueAB2, morale, NevadaA2,[58] PakistaniA2, panoramaA2, scenarioA2, sopranoA2, tiaraA2[1]
/æ/ /ɑː/ "A" in the anglicised pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e.g.: CaracasB2, chiantiA2, Gulag, kebab,[59] Las (placenames, e.g. Las Vegas), mafiaA2, MombasaA2, pasta, PicassoA2, rallentando, SlovakA2, Sri LankaA2, Vivaldi, wigwam.[1]
caveatA2
/ɑː/ /eɪ/ charade, cicadaA2, galaA3B2, laver (seaweed)AB2,[60] promenadeAB2, pro rataAB2, tomatoA2, stratumB2[nb 29] [54][8]
/æ/ /eɪ/ basilA2 (plant), macronA2, (com)patriotB2, (ex/re)patriateB2, patroniseA2, phalanxA2, plaitA2, Sabine, satrapA2, satyrA2 [54][8]
/eɪ/ /æ/ apparatusA2, apricotA2, comrade, dahliaA3, data,A1 digitalisA2, statusA1 [54][8]
/æ/ /ɒ/ twatB2
/ɒ/ /æ/ wrath[nb 30]
/oʊ/ /ɔː/ wontA2 [1]
/ɑː/ /ɔː/ quarkAB2
/æ/ /ɔː/ asphalt [1]
/ɒ/ /ɔː/ alcoholA2 [1]
/ɔː/ /aʊ/ traumaAB2 [1][2]
/ɔː(l)/ /æl/ falconA2[nb 31] [8][60]
/iː/ /ɛ/ aesthete, anaesthetize, breveA2, Daedalus, devolutionAB2, ecumenicalB2, epochA2, epochalB1,[61] evolutionAB2, febrileA2, Hephaestus,hygienicA, KenyaB2, leverA2, methaneB2, OedipusA2, (o)estrogen, (o)estrus, p(a)edophile, penalizeA2, predecessorA2, pyrethrinA2, senileA2
/ɛ/ /iː/ CecilAB2, crematoriumA2, cretin, depot, leisureA2, medievalAB2, PetrarchAB2, reconnoit(re/er)A2, zebraB2, zenithAB2
/iː/ /eɪ/ eta, beta, quayA2, theta, zeta, heinousB2
/eɪ/ /iː/ deityAB2, HeleneA2, IsraelA2, Haggai[62]
/ɛ/ /eɪ/ ateB2, mêléeA2 [54][8]
/eɪ/ /ɛ/ nonpareil [54][8]
/ɒ/ /ʌ/ hovelAB2, hoverA2. Also the strong forms of these function words: (every/some/no/any)bodyA1, becauseAB2 (and clipping 'cos/'cause), ofA2, fromA2, wasA2, whatA2
/ʌ/ /ɒ/ accomplice, accomplish, colanderB2, constableB2, Lombardy B2, monetaryA2, -mongerA2
/ɒ/ /oʊ/ Aeroflot, cognac, compost, cosmosA2, ErosA2, ethosA2, homo-AB2, Interpol, logos (singular)A2, Lod, pathosA2, pedagogyA2, pogrom, polkaB2, produce (noun), realpolitik, Rosh HashanahA1, sconeAB2, shone, sojourn, trollB2, yogurt
/oʊ/ /ɒ/ codifyA2, goffer, ogleA2, process (noun), processor, progress (noun), projectB2(noun), slothAB2, wrothB2
/ɪ/ /aɪ/ dynasty, housewifery,[61] idyll, long-livedA2,[63] privacyB2,[64] simultaneousA2, vicariousAB2, vitaminB2. See also -ine.[1]
/aɪ/ /ɪ/ butylB2, divergeA2, divulgeAB2, minorityAB2, primer (schoolbook), synapseB2. See also -ine.[1][8]
/aɪ/ /eɪ/ Isaiah [1]
/aɪ/ /iː/ eitherAB2, neitherAB2, Pleiades. See also -ine.
/iː/ /aɪ/ albino, migraineB2. Also the prefixes anti-A2, multi-A2, semi-A2 in loose compounds (e.g. in anti-establishment, but not in antibody). See also -ine.
/iː/ /ɪ/ beenB2 [65]
/ɛ/ /ɑ/ envelopeAB2
/æ/ /ɛ/ femme fataleA2 pall-mallA2[nb 32][54][8]
/aʊ/ /uː/ nousA2
/ʊ/ /ɪ/ kümmel
/ʊ/ /uː/ BuddhaA2
/ʊ/ /ʌ/ brusque, hummus
/uː/ /aʊ/ routeA1,[66]
/oʊ/ /uː/ broochA1
/uː/ /oʊ/ cantaloup(e)
/ʌ/ /oʊ/ covert (adj.)AB2[67]
/oʊ/ /aʊ/ MoscowA2
/ɪ/ /iː/ pi(t)taB2, Tunisia
/uː/ /ʊ/ boulevard, hoofA2, snooker, woofA2 (weaving)
/ɑː(r)/ /ɜr/ Berkeley, Berkshire, clerk, derby, Hertford. (The only AmE word with er = [ɑr] is sergeant.)
/ɪr/ /ɜr~ɚ/ chirrupA2, squirrel, stirrupA2, syrupA2
/ɜː(r)/ /ɛr/ errA2
/ɔː(r)/ /ər/ record (noun), stridorAB2
/ə/ /ɒ/ Amazon, hexagon, melancholy,[68] octagon, paragon, pentagon, phenomenonA2, pythonA2
/ɒ/ /ə/ Amos, condom, cosmos,[69] Enoch
/ə/ /ɛ/ nonsense
/ɛ/ /ə/ Kentucky
/ɛ/ /ɨ/ parallelepiped[70]
/ə/ /æ/ trapeze
/ə(r)/ /ɑr/ MadagascarA2
/ə/ /eɪ/ DraconianA2, hurricaneB2
/ə/ /oʊ/ boroughA2, thoroughA2, also place names such as EdinburghA2 (see also -ory and -mony)
/eɪ/ /ə/ template
/juː/ /uː/ barracuda, pumaA2 (as well as all words with pronunciations based predictably upon the yod-dropping phenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers)
/juː/ /w/ iguanaB1, jaguar, Nicaragua
/uː/ /juː/ couponA2, fuchsine, HoustonB2
/ə(r)/ /jər/ figureA2 for the verb
/ʊ/ /jʊ/ eruditeA2 [71]
/jʊ/ /ʊ/ duress, résuA2 [72]
/ɑː/ /ət/ nougat[nb 33]
/eɪ/ /ət/ sorbet,[nb 34] tourniquet.[1]
/oʊ/ /ɒt/ HuguenotA2
/ɜː/ /uː/ milieu
/ɜː(r)/ /ʊr/ connoisseurA2, entrepreneurA2
/ɜːz/ /uːs/ Betelgeuse, chanteuse, chartreuseA2, masseuse
/z/ /s/ AussieA2, blouse (noun), complaisantA2, crescentB2, diagnoseA2, erase, fuselageA2, GlasgowA2, parse, trans-AB2 (in some words), valise
/s/ /z/ asthma, meso-AB2
/ts/ /z/ piazzaA2
/ð/ /θ/ booth,B2 loath(ly/some)A2, smithyA2, withstand(ing)A2
/ʃ/ /ʒ/ AsiaB2, dispersionA2, excursionB2, PersiaB2, versionB2
/dʒ/ /tʃ/ sandwichB2 [73]
/s/ /ʃ/ DionysiusA2 [74]
/sju:/ /ʃu:/ issueB2 , tissueB2 , sexualB2 , sexualityB2 [75][76]
/z(j)u:/ /ʒu:/ JesuitA2 [77][78]
/sɪ/ /ʃ/ cassiaA2, CassiusA2, hessian, omni-/prescience
/zɪ/ or /sɪ/ /ʃ/ transientA2, nauseaA2
/zɪ/ /ʒ/ Frasier, Parisian, Malaysia, Tunisia
/tɪ/ /tʃi/ bestiary
/dɪ/ /dʒi/ cordiality
/tɪ/ /ʃ/ consortiumB2,[79] sentientB2[80][81]
/ɪ/ /ʃ/ celestial [82]
/ʃ/ /s/ commensurableAB2 [83]
/s/ /ʃ/ licorice/liquoriceAB2
/ʃ/ /sk/ scheduleB2
/iːʃ/ /ɪtʃ/ nicheAB2
/t/ /θ/ AnthonyAB2
/t/ /d/ TaoismA2 [84]
/v/ /f/ nephewB1 (The old English pronunciation with /v/ has to a large extent been replaced by /f/ due to the spelling latinization of Middle English "neveu". The preference breakdown in BrE is /f/ 79%, /v/ 21%.)[85]
(sounded) (silent) chthonicB2,[61][86] herbA2, KnossosB2,[87] phthisisB2, salveA2,[60] schismAB2, solder, (un)toward(s)A2(prep.),B2.[1]
(silent) (sounded) medicineB2, suggestA2.[54][8] See also -ary -ery -ory -bury, -berry.

Multiple differences

The slashes normally used to enclose IPA phonemic transcriptions have been omitted from the following table to improve legibility.

Spelling BrE IPA AmE IPA Notes
boehmite (1) ˈbɜːmaɪt
(2) ˈboʊmaɪt
(1) ˈbeɪmaɪt
(2) ˈboʊmaɪt
The first pronunciations approximate German [ø] (spelled ö or oe); the second ones are anglicized.
bouquet (1) buːˈkeɪ
(2) ˈbuːkeɪ
(1) boʊˈkeɪ
(2) buːˈkeɪ
 
boyar (1) ˈbɔɪɑː
(2) boʊˈjɑː
(1) boʊˈjɑr
(2) ˈbɔɪjər
 
buoyA2 ˈbɔɪ ˈbuːi The British pronunciation occurs in America more commonly for the verb than the noun; still more in derivatives buoyant, buoyancy.
canton kænˈtuːn (1) kænˈtɑːn
(2) kænˈtoʊn
difference is only in military sense "to quarter soldiers"
dilettante dɪləˈtænti (1) ˈdɪlətɑːnt
(2) ˌdɪləˈtɑːnt
BrE reflects the word's Italian origin; AmE approximates more to French.
enquiry/inquiry ɪŋˈkwaɪ(ə)ri (1) ˈɪnkwəri
(2) ɪŋˈkwaɪri
BrE uses two spellings, pronounced ɛŋˈkwaɪ(ə)ri and ɪŋˈkwaɪ(ə)ri. In AmE the word is usually spelled inquiry.
febrile ˈfiːbraɪl (1) ˈfɛbriːl
(2) ˈfɛbrəl
The BrE pronunciation occurs in AmE
fracas ˈfrækɑː (1) ˈfreɪkəs
(2) ˈfrækəs
(3) frəˈkɑː
The BrE plural is French fracas /ˈfrækɑːz/. For AmE examples (1) and (2), the plural is anglicized fracases
glacier (1) ˈɡlæsiə
(2) ˈɡleɪsiə
ˈɡleɪʃər  
jalousie (1) ʒælʊˈziː
(2) ˈʒælʊziː
ˈdʒæləsi  
lapsang souchong ˈlæpsæŋ suːʃɒŋ ˌlɑːpsɑːŋ ˈsuːʃɑːŋ  
lassoAB2 ləˈsuː ˈlæsoʊ
lieutenant (1) lɛfˈtɛnənt
(2) ləˈtɛnənt
luːˈtɛnənt The 2nd British pronunciation is restricted to the Royal Navy. Standard Canadian and Australian pronunciation is the same as the British.
lychee (1) ˈliːtʃiː
(2) laɪˈtʃiː
ˈliːtʃiː Spelling litchi has pronunciation /ˈlɪtʃiː/. The BrE pronunciation /laɪˈtʃiː/ also occurs in AmE.
mama[88] (1) ˈmamə
(2) məˈmɑː
ˈmɑːmə  
Molière ˈmɒliɛə moʊlˈjɛr  
moustache[89] mʊˈstɑːʃ ˈmʌs.tæʃ  
oblique əbˈliːk əbˈlaɪk AmE is as BrE except in military sense "advance at an angle"
PakistanA2 [90] ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn ˈpæk əˌstæn
penchant pɑ̃ˈʃɑ̃ ˈpɛntʃənt The AmE pronunciation is anglicized; the BrE is French.
penult pɛˈnʌlt (1) ˈpiːnʌlt
(2) pɪˈnʌlt
 
phthisic[91] (1) ˈ(f)θaɪsɪk
(2) ˈtaɪsɪk
(1) ˈtɪzɪk
(2) ˈθɪzɪk
 
premature[92] (1)ˈpremətʃə
(2) ˈprɛmətjʊə
(1)ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr
(2) ˌpriːməˈtʊr
 
premier (1) ˈprɛmjə
(2) ˈprɛmɪə
(1) ˈpriːmɪər
(2) prɪmˈɪər
 
première ˈprɛmɪɛə (1) prɪˈmɪər
(2) prɪmˈjɛr
 
provostA2 [93] ˈprɒvəst (1) ˈproʊvoʊst
quinine ˈkwɪniːn (1) ˈkwaɪnaɪn
(2) ˈkwɪnaɪn
 
resource (1) rɨˈzɔːs
(2) rɨˈsɔːs
ˈriːsɔːrs  
respite ˈrɛspaɪt (1) ˈrɛspɪt
(2) rɨˈspaɪt
 
reveille rɪˈvæliː ˈrɛvəli  
slough slaʊ slʌf sense "bog"; in metaphorical sense "gloom", the BrE pronunciation is common in AmE. Homograph "cast off skin" is /slʌf/ everywhere.
Tunisia tjuːˈnɪziə (1) tuˈniʒə
(2) tuˈniʃə
 
vaseA3 [94] vɑːz (1) veɪs
(2) veɪz
Z (the letter) zɛd ziː The spelling of this letter as a word corresponds to the pronunciation: thus Commonwealth (including, Canada) zed and U.S. zee.

Notes

  1. For "dam (barrier)": AmE /ˈbɑːrɪ/
  2. US i/bəˈr/, UK /ˈbɛr/
  3. AmE /bˈfɑːnt/, BrE /ˈbfɒ̃/
  4. AmE i/brˈʃʊr/, BrE (1) /ˈbrʃə/ (2) /brɒˈʃʊə/
  5. BrE (1) /ˈbʊf/ (2) /ˈbʌf/
  6. BrE (1) / ˈdbr/ (2) /ˈdɛbr/
  7. BrE /ˈflɒmb/
  8. BrE also /ˈɡærɪ/, esp. for "petrol garage"/"gas station"
  9. AmE /læˈm/, BrE /ˈlɑːm/
  10. AmE /pæˈstl/
  11. AmE /pɑːˈt///pæˈt/, BrE /ˈpæt/
  12. AmE alsom /ˈsɔrbɪt/
  13. BrE /ˈmɒneɪ/, AmE /moʊˈneɪ/, French: [mɔnɛ]
  14. French: [reno]
  15. French: [ʁɛ̃bo]
  16. BrE /fɪˈɒns/
  17. The British variant is sometimes discouraged; see pronunciation note in reference.
  18. Only middle vowel reduced in the BrE pronunciations.
  19. The last vowel is often reduced in BrE. AmE only reduces the middle one.
  20. The British is typically [ɹɪˈneɪs(ə)ns] and the American [ˈɹɛnəsɑns] or even [ɹɛnəˈsɑns]
  21. Also / ˌtɜrɪˈvɜrst/
  22. The American variant is sometimes discouraged; see pronunciation note in reference.
  23. AmE (1) /ˈmɑːrʃˌmɛl/ AmE (2) & BrE /-mæl/
  24. AmE /ˈmɪsəˌlni/
  25. BrE /ˈdsl/AmE /ˈdɑːsl/
  26. AmE also /ˈfɛb-/
  27. AmE also /ˈd/
  28. AmE also /ˈsɛnl/
  29. AmE also /ˈstrætʌm/
  30. BrE also /rɔːθ/ Scottish English /ræθ/
  31. BrE also /ɒl/
  32. AmE also /pɔːlˈmɔːl/
  33. BrE also /ˈnʌɡɨt/
  34. AmE also /sɔrˈb/

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 "Unsourced words: Random House (AmE) & Collins (further down, BrE).)". Dictionary.com.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Unsourced words: Oxford Dictionary of English (BrE).)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  3. (AmE) "brevet (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  4. "brochure (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  5. "buffet". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  6. "canard". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  7. "chiffon". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 "BrE pronunciation". Oxford Dictionaries.
  9. "soupçon". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  10. "Dijon (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Dijon (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  11. "Dumas (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Dumas (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  12. "Manet (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Manet (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  13. "Monet (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  14. "Renault (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Renault (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  15. "Rimbaud (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Rimbaud (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  16. "démodé (BrE)". Macmillan Dictionary."démodé (AmE)". Macmillan Dictionary.
  17. "decade (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  18. "liaison (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  19. "cremate (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  20. "striate (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  21. "vacate (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  22. "migratory". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  23. "vibratory(AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  24. "remonstrate (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  25. "tergiversate". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries."tergiversate (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  26. "celebratory". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  27. "compensatory (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  28. "participatory". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  29. "regulatory (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  30. "compensatory (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  31. "laboratory". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries."laboratory (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  32. "kilometre (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  33. Wells, J.C. "Whatever happened to Received Pronunciation?". Whatever happened to Received Pronunciation?.
  34. "guffaw (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  35. "medullary (BrE)". Cambridge Dictionaries.
  36. "patronal (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  37. "spreadeagled (BrE)". Cambridge Dictionaries.
  38. "obscurantism". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  39. "military (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."military (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  40. "inventory (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."inventory (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  41. "testimony". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  42. "library". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  43. "primary". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries."primary (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  44. "rosemary". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  45. "necessarily (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  46. "ductile (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  47. "febrile (AmE)". Merriam-Webster."febrile (AmE)". Macmillan Dictionary.
  48. "hostile (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  49. "mobile (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  50. 50.0 50.1 "projectile (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  51. "utile (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."utile (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  52. "mobile (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  53. "rutile (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  54. 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 54.7 "All (unsourced) words, AmE pronunciation". Dictionary.com.
  55. "labyrinthine (AmE)". Merriam-Webster.
  56. "Saint (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  57. "Changing Voices: Trap Bath Split". British Library. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  58. "Nevada (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  59. "Kebab (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Kebab (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  60. 60.0 60.1 60.2 "AmE". Merriam-Webster.
  61. 61.0 61.1 61.2 Brown, Lesley. The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
  62. "Haggai (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."Haggai (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  63. "long-lived (BrE)". Macmillan Dictionary.
  64. "privacy (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  65. "been (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  66. "route (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  67. See pronunciation note at Dictionary.com
  68. "melancholy (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  69. "cosmos (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  70. "parallelepiped (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  71. "erudite (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  72. "All words. Main AmE, Collins BrE.". Dictionary.com.
  73. "sandwich (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  74. "Dionysius (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  75. "sexuality (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  76. "sexuality (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  77. "Jesuit (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  78. "Jesuit (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  79. "consortium (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  80. "sentient (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  81. "Jesuit (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  82. "celestial (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  83. "commensurable (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."commensurable (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  84. "herb (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  85. Wells, John C. (1990). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Longman.
  86. "chthonic (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."chthonic (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  87. "Knossos (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  88. "mama (BrE)". Oxford Dictionaries."mama (AmE)". Oxford Dictionaries.
  89. "moustache". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  90. "Pakistan (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  91. "phthisic (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  92. "premature". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.
  93. "provost (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.
  94. "vase (main AmE, Collins BrE)". Dictionary.com.

Further reading