Amboy, California

Amboy, California
Unincorporated community

Amboy sign, west side of town
Amboy, California

Location within the state of California

Coordinates: 34°33′25″N 115°44′42″W / 34.55694°N 115.74500°WCoordinates: 34°33′25″N 115°44′42″W / 34.55694°N 115.74500°W
Country United States
State California
County San Bernardino
Founded 1883
Population (2000)
 • Total 4
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP codes 92304
Area codes 442/760
GNIS feature ID 238579
portions of the movie Kalifornia have been filmed here as well

Amboy is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, in California's Mojave Desert, west of Needles and east of Ludlow on historic Route 66. It is roughly 60 miles (97 km) northeast of Twentynine Palms. As of 2014, the town's business district contains a post office, an historic restaurant-motel, and a Route 66 tourist shop.

The Salt Ponds of Amboy at sunset
Roy's Café & Motel

Geography

The town is south of the Granite Mountains, Providence Mountains, and the Mojave National Preserve. Adjacent to the south is the landmark Amboy Crater, and beyond to the southeast the Bullion Mountains. To the south is Bristol Dry Lake and Cadiz, California.

Amboy was once a major stop along famous Route 66 but has seen much lower visitation since the opening of Interstate 40 to the north in 1973. Amboy is home to the famous Roy's Motel and Café, a Route 66 landmark.

The town has a total of 10 surviving buildings and a population of far fewer than the advertised 20. According to the Los Angeles Times, the town's population is approximately 4.[1] A resident interviewed in a short 2014 documentary also gives the population as 4, all of whom are men.[2] Amboy is located in ZIP code 92304 and area codes 442 and 760.

History

Although Amboy was first settled in 1858, the town was not established until 1883. Lewis Kingman, a locating engineer for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, created the town as the first of a series of alphabetical railroad stations that were to be constructed across the Mojave Desert.[3]

In 1926, Amboy became a boom town after the opening of U.S. Route 66. In 1938, Roy's Motel and Café opened, which prospered due to its isolated location on the route. By 1940, Amboy's population had increased to 65. Its growth was tied not only to tourists, but also to the Santa Fe Railroad over which high-speed freight trains still run today between Kingman, Arizona and the BNSF Railway Barstow, California yard.

During the Great Depression and World War II, tourism declined nationally. But the remaining travelers need for lodging, meals, and gasoline kept the town busy. The town remained this way until the opening of Interstate 40 in 1973, which bypassed Amboy.[4]

Attractions

Amboy Crater, as viewed from the east

Nearby craters

Two extinct volcanoes are located to the west of Amboy. Amboy Crater is a 6,000-year-old cinder cone volcano, made largely of pahoehoe lava.[5] Pisgah Crater, also a cinder cone volcano, is located near Interstate 40. Because of quarry operations, the crater is not as well preserved as Amboy Crater.[6]

Roy's Motel and Café

Roy's gas station prior to its restoration

Roy's Motel and Café was the only gasoline, food and lodging stop for miles around that part of the eastern Mojave and was well known for both its Googie "retro-future" architecture added to one of the original buildings and even more famous sign, a 1959 addition. Both Roy's and the surrounding town were once owned by Buster Burris, one of Route 66's most famous characters who purchased Roy's from his father-in-law Roy Crowl, the man for whom the property is named, in 1938 and ran the town until 1995.[1]

In 1938 Roy Crowl opened "Roy's" as a service station on Route 66 in Amboy. Roy, together with his wife Velma, owned the town. In the 1940s Roy teamed up with Herman "Buster" Burris who married his daughter Betty. Together they expanded the business, keeping it open 24 hours a day and adding the motel to the service station and café. Business boomed in the deluge of motor tourists after World War II.[1]

The routing of the old National Trails Highway (1914) and its better-traveled successor, Route 66 through Amboy saw a steady growth of business, especially at Roy's. The complex was so busy during summer vacation that Burris placed classified ads in other states to bring in employees.

Roy's Motel and Café

Buster sold the town in 1995, and moved to Twentynine Palms where he died in 2000. The town was owned by investors Walt Wilson and Tim White who mainly used it for photo shots and to host movie companies. After the two lost it in foreclosure, it was repossessed by Bessie Burris, Buster's widow. Bessie sold the property in February 2005 to Albert Okura, owner of the Juan Pollo restaurant chain, who offered $425,000 in cash and promised to preserve the town and reopen Roy's.[1]

The deal included about 490 acres, including the town as well as Amboy and Route 66 landmark Roy’s Motel and Café, the church, post office, three gas pumps, two dirt airstrips and other buildings in the town. Okura also plans to open a museum, much like he had with the original McDonald’s location in San Bernardino, turning it into an unofficial museum. [7][1]

Okura reportedly got he idea of buying a town from the real estate agent who sold him his first home, who shared that he regretted not buying a town when he had the opportunity and recounts the story in his book, Albert Okura: The Chicken Man with a 50 Year Plan.[7] Unlike Timothy White and Walt Wilson, who bought (and later defaulted on) the town and Roy’s Motel and Cafe prior to Okura’s purchase and marketed the town as a ghost-town location for film and television productions, Okura plans on restoring the town for Route 66 tourists and sees the purchase of the town as part of his "destiny."[1][8]

On April 28, 2008, Roy's reopened. The renovations and repairs cost $100,000. Albert Okura also planned open a café and mini-mart at the same location;[9] as of 2014 the restaurant remains closed for lack of an adequate potable water supply.

Roy's has attracted some well-known regulars. Actors Harrison Ford and Anthony Hopkins have autographed photos on the walls of the restaurant and visit whenever their schedules allow. Ford frequently flies in and lands his plane on a nearby landing strip, one of the first ever built in California.

Amboy School

Amboy school

The former Amboy School is adjacent to Roy's. The school closed in 1999.

Shoe Tree

A palo verde tree east of Roy's on Route 66 was formerly used as a Shoe tree[10] but collapsed in 2010.

Popular culture

Part of the 1986 motion picture The Hitcher with Rutger Hauer was filmed in Amboy while Roy's was the setting for a 1999 television commercial[11] for Qwest Communications. It was also used in Enrique Iglesias' music video "Hero" and the film Live Evil. Owners Wilson and White maintained Amboy in weathered, unrestored condition for use as a motion picture film site.

A large portion of the 2010 Movie Beneath The Dark was filmed in Amboy.

See also

Bristol Dry Lake after a rainfall

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Mike Anton, Destiny in the desert, Los Angeles Times, January 17, 2007.
  2. ↑ Coulson, James. "Other America: Population Four". Other America. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  3. ↑ Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004). California Place Names (Fourth ed.). University of California Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
  4. ↑ History of Amboy, California Retrieved on 2010-1-12
  5. ↑ Amboy Crater Retrieved on 2010-1-12
  6. ↑ Pisgah Crater Retrieved on 2010-1-12
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "A look at Juan Pollo founder Albert Okura’s success, big dreams". San Bernardino Sun. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  8. ↑ Okura, Robert (2011). Albert Okura The Chicken Man: With a 50 Year Plan. LCM Publishing CO. p. 41 -43. ISBN 978-0983416913.
  9. ↑ Roys Gas Station Reopens-The Guzzler Blogspot Retrieved on 2010-1-12
  10. ↑ Route 66 Roy's: Pictures Retrieved on 2010-03-11
  11. ↑ adland.tv Retrieved on 2010-03-11

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amboy, California.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Amboy.