Alta, Utah

Alta, Utah
Town


Location in Salt Lake County and the state of Utah.

Location of Utah in the United States
Coordinates: 40°34′51″N 111°38′14″W / 40.58083°N 111.63722°WCoordinates: 40°34′51″N 111°38′14″W / 40.58083°N 111.63722°W
Country United States
State Utah
County Salt Lake
Settled 1865
Incorporated 1970
Named for Spanish for 'high'
Area
 • Total 4.5 sq mi (10.5 km2)
 • Land 4.5 sq mi (10.5 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 8,560 ft (2,610 m)
Population (2012)
 • Total 389
 • Density 86/sq mi (37/km2)
Time zone MST (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP code 84092
Area code(s) 385, 801
FIPS code 49-00650[1]
GNIS feature ID 1437483[2]
Website www.townofalta.com

Alta is a town in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 383 at the 2010 census, a slight increase from the 2000 figure of 370.

Alta is also the location of Alta Ski Area, a ski resort that has 500,000 visitors a year. It is known for its powder skiing and its refusal to allow snowboarding.

History

The Emma Silver Mine and the City (c.1875)
Cecret Lake near Alta

Alta has been important to the development of skiing in Utah. Alta was founded about 1865 to house miners from the Emma mine, the Flagstaff mine, and other silver mines in Little Cottonwood Canyon. Sensationally rich silver ore in the Emma mine enabled its owners to sell the mine at an inflated price to British investors in 1871.[3] The subsequent exhaustion of the Emma ore body led to the recall of the American ambassador to Great Britain, who was a director of the company, and Congressional hearings in Washington.[4]

An 1878 fire and an 1885 avalanche destroyed most of the original mining town, though some mining activity persisted into the 20th century. By the 1930s, only one resident, George Watson, remained in the town. Facing back taxes on mining claims he owned, Watson donated much of the land in Alta to the U.S. Forest Service. Watson stipulated that the Forest Service use the land to construct a ski area. In 1935, Norwegian skiing legend Alf Engen was hired to help develop the area, and Alta opened its first ski lift in 1938.

Today, Alta is a small town, centered around the Alta Ski Area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.5 km2), of which, 4.1 square miles (10.5 km2) of it is land and 0.25% is water.

At 8,950 feet (2,730 m), Alta is one of the highest cities in Utah, and one of the highest in America.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
197093—
1980381309.7%
19903974.2%
2000370−6.8%
20103833.5%
Est. 20123891.6%

[5][6]

As of the census of 2010, there were 386 people in 156 households in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 93 percent white and 4 percent Hispanic or Latino.

The population was 67 percent male and 33 percent female. The population was 4.7 percent under the age of 18 and 2.6 percent was 65 or older.

Climate

Alta experiences a high altitude humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), which borders on a subalpine climate (Dfc), due to its high elevation. Due to its proximity to the Great Salt Lake, the town receives very heavy snows, averaging over 507 inches (12.9 m) per year. During the very wet season of 1982/1983, Alta received as much as 900 inches (23 m) of snow, leading to record flooding of Wasatch streams as the snow melted during May and June that year.[7] Alta’s total precipitation of 108.54 inches (2,756.9 mm) during 1983 is a record for a calendar year in any state of the Mountain West;[8] strangely Villanueva only 675 miles (1,086 km) away recorded only 0.91 inches (23.1 mm), which is a record low for New Mexico,[8] in that same year.

Climate data for Alta, Utah (Elevation 8,730ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 57
(14)		 57
(14)		 65
(18)		 69
(21)		 76
(24)		 82
(28)		 86
(30)		 84
(29)		 79
(26)		 72
(22)		 64
(18)		 59
(15)		 86
(30)
Average high °F (°C) 30.2
(−1)		 31.2
(−0.4)		 34.7
(1.5)		 41.3
(5.2)		 51.9
(11.1)		 63.4
(17.4)		 72.2
(22.3)		 70.5
(21.4)		 61.5
(16.4)		 49.0
(9.4)		 36.6
(2.6)		 31.1
(−0.5)		 47.8
(8.8)
Average low °F (°C) 13.0
(−10.6)		 14.1
(−9.9)		 17.2
(−8.2)		 23.8
(−4.6)		 32.6
(0.3)		 41.2
(5.1)		 49.6
(9.8)		 48.5
(9.2)		 39.9
(4.4)		 30.1
(−1.1)		 19.5
(−6.9)		 14.2
(−9.9)		 28.6
(−1.9)
Record low °F (°C) −26
(−32)		 −19
(−28)		 −8
(−22)		 1
(−17)		 10
(−12)		 20
(−7)		 31
(−1)		 30
(−1)		 16
(−9)		 −1
(−18)		 −16
(−27)		 −25
(−32)		 −26
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 7.07
(179.6)		 6.26
(159)		 6.70
(170.2)		 5.59
(142)		 3.86
(98)		 2.02
(51.3)		 1.62
(41.1)		 1.98
(50.3)		 2.59
(65.8)		 4.11
(104.4)		 5.47
(138.9)		 6.71
(170.4)		 53.98
(1,371)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 82.7
(210.1)		 75.3
(191.3)		 80.1
(203.5)		 60.4
(153.4)		 26.8
(68.1)		 4.8
(12.2)		 0.0
(0)		 0
(0)		 4.3
(10.9)		 30.6
(77.7)		 62.8
(159.5)		 80.0
(203.2)		 507.8
(1,289.9)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 13 13 13 11 9 6 7 8 8 9 11 13 121
Source: Western Regional Climate Center[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ↑ "Emma Mine". mineswindles.com.
  4. ↑ Dan Plazak, A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-87480-840-7, p.39-77.
  5. ↑ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml
  6. ↑ http://governor.utah.gov/DEA/Census/2010/Cities%20and%20Counties.pdf
  7. ↑ “Utah Battles Floods, Mud”; in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette; June 3, 1983; p. 30
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 “Weather Extremes”
  9. ↑ "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

External links

 Millcreek
Holladay		 Emigration Canyon Coalville
Cottonwood Heights
Sandy		 Park City
   Alta  
Draper
Alpine
Cedar Hills
Pleasant Grove		 Lindon, Orem Midway
Wasatch Mountain State Park / Charleston