Alpheus (genus)

Alpheus
Alpheus digitalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Infraorder: Caridea
Family: Alpheidae
Genus: Alpheus
Fabricius, 1798
Species

See text

Alpheus is a genus of snapping shrimp of the family Alpheidae. This genus contains in excess of 250 species,[1] making this the most species-rich genus of shrimp.[2] Like other snapping shrimp, the claws of Alpheus are asymmetrical, with one of the claws enlarged for making a popping noise.[3] Some species in the genus enter into symbiotic relationships with gobiid fishes.[4]

Species

The following species are included:[5]

  • Alpheus acutocarinatus De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus adamastor Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus aequus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus agilis Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
  • Alpheus agrogon Ramos, 1997
  • Alpheus albatrossae (Banner, 1953)
  • Alpheus alcyone De Man, 1902
  • Alpheus alpheopsides Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus amblyonyx Chace, 1972
  • Alpheus amirantei Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus anchistus De Man, 1920
  • Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002
  • Alpheus angustilineatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
  • Alpheus antepaenultimus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus architectus De Man, 1897
  • Alpheus arenensis (Chace, 1937)
  • Alpheus arenicolus Banner & Banner, 1983
  • Alpheus arethusa De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus armatus Rathbun, 1901
  • Alpheus armillatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
  • Alpheus arnoa Banner, 1957
  • Alpheus astrinx Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus audouini
  • Alpheus australiensis Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus australosulcatus Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus baccheti Anker, 2010
  • Alpheus bahamensis Rankin, 1898
  • Alpheus balaenodigitus Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus bannerorum Bruce, 1987e
  • Alpheus barbadensis (Schmitt, 1924)
  • Alpheus barbatus Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus batesi Banner & Banner, 1964
  • Alpheus beanii Verrill, 1922
  • Alpheus belli Coutière, 1898
  • Alpheus bellimanus Lockington, 1877
  • Alpheus bellulus Miya & Miyake, 1969
  • Alpheus bicostatus De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus bidens (Olivier, 1811)
  • Alpheus bisincisus De Haan, 1849
  • Alpheus blachei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
  • Alpheus bouvieri A.Milne-Edwards, 1878
  • Alpheus brachymerus (Banner, 1953)
  • Alpheus bradypus Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1844
  • Alpheus brevipes Stimpson, 1860
  • Alpheus brevirostris (Olivier, 1811)
  • Alpheus brucei Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus bucephaloides Nobili, 1905
  • Alpheus bucephalus Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus buchanorum Banner & Banner, 1983
  • Alpheus bullatus Barnard, 1955
  • Alpheus bunburius Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus californiensis Holmes, 1900
  • Alpheus canaliculatus Banner & Banner, 1968
  • Alpheus candei Guérin-Méneville, 1856
  • Alpheus cedrici Anker & de Grave, 2012
  • Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979
  • Alpheus chamorro Banner, 1956
  • Alpheus chilensis Coutière in Lenz, 1902
  • Alpheus chiragricus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
  • Alpheus christofferseni Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
  • Alpheus clamator Lockington, 1877
  • Alpheus clypeatus Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus coetivensis Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus collumianus Stimpson, 1860
  • Alpheus colombiensis Wicksten, 1988
  • Alpheus compressus Banner & Banner, 1981
  • Alpheus confusus Carvacho, 1989
  • Alpheus coutierei De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus crassimanus Heller, 1865
  • Alpheus cremnus Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus crinitus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus cristatus Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus cristulifrons Rathbun, 1900
  • Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941)
  • Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878
  • Alpheus cythereus Banner & Banner, 1966
  • Alpheus dasycheles Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus davaoensis Chace, 1988
  • Alpheus dentipes Guérin, 1832
  • Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf, 1879
  • Alpheus diadema Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844
  • Alpheus dissodontonotus Stebbing, 1915
  • Alpheus distinctus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus distinguendus
  • Alpheus djeddensis Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus djiboutensis De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus dolerus Banner, 1956
  • Alpheus edamensis De Man, 1888
  • Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826)
  • Alpheus ehlersii De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus estuariensis Christoffersen, 1984
  • Alpheus euchirus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus eulimene De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897
  • Alpheus exilis W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus explorator Boone, 1935
  • Alpheus facetus De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus fagei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
  • Alpheus fasciatus Lockington, 1878
  • Alpheus fasqueli Anker, 2001
  • Alpheus felgenhaueri W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus fenneri Bruce, 1994
  • Alpheus firmus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878
  • Alpheus foresti Banner & Banner, 1981
  • Alpheus formosus Gibbes, 1850
  • Alpheus frontalis H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
  • Alpheus fujitai Nomura & Anker, 2005
  • Alpheus funafutensis Borradaile, 1899
  • Alpheus fushima Nomura, 2009
  • Alpheus galapagensis Sivertsen, 1933
  • Alpheus georgei Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus glaber (Olivi, 1792)
  • Alpheus gracilipes Stimpson, 1860
  • Alpheus gracilis Heller, 1861
  • Alpheus grahami Abele, 1975
  • Alpheus haanii Ortmann, A., 1890
  • Alpheus hailstonei Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus halesii Kirk, 1887
  • Alpheus hebes W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus heeia Banner & Banner, 1974
  • Alpheus heronicus Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus heterocarpus (Yu, 1935)
  • Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818
  • Alpheus heurteli Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus hippothoe De Man, 1888
  • Alpheus holthuisi Ribeiro, 1964
  • Alpheus homochirus (Yu, 1935)
  • Alpheus hoonsooi W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus hoplites Nobili, 1906
  • Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus hortensis Wicksten & McClure, 2003
  • Alpheus hululensis Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus hutchingsae Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus hyeyoungae W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus hyphalus Chace, 1988
  • Alpheus idiocheles Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus immaculatus Knowlton & Keller, 1983
  • Alpheus inca Wicksten & G. Méndez, 1981
  • Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958
  • Alpheus intrinsecus Bate, 1888
  • Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879
  • Alpheus javieri Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
  • Alpheus kagoshimanus Hayashi & Nagata, 2000
  • Alpheus kuroshimensis Nomura & Anker, 2005
  • Alpheus labis Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus lacertosus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus ladronis Banner, 1956
  • Alpheus lanceloti Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus lanceostylus Banner, 1959
  • Alpheus latus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus lepidus De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus leptocheles Banner & Banner, 1975
  • Alpheus leptochiroides De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus leptochirus Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus leviusculus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849
  • Alpheus longecarinatus Hilgendorf, 1879
  • Alpheus longichaelis Carvacho, 1979
  • Alpheus longiforceps Hayashi & Nagata, 2002
  • Alpheus longinquus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus lottini Guérin-Méneville, 1829
  • Alpheus luciae Barnar
  • Alpheus lutosus Anker & De Grave, 2009
  • Alpheus macellarius Chace, 1988
  • Alpheus macrocheles (Hailstone, 1835)
  • Alpheus macrochirus Richters
  • Alpheus macrodactylus
  • Alpheus macroskeles Alcock & Anderson, 1899
  • Alpheus maindroni Coutière, 1898
  • Alpheus malabaricus (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus malleodigitus (Bate, 1888)
  • Alpheus martini W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus mazatlanicus Wicksten, 1983
  • Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897
  • Alpheus microscaphis (Banner, 1959)
  • Alpheus microstylus (Bate, 1888)
  • Alpheus miersi Coutière, 1898
  • Alpheus migrans Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978
  • Alpheus millsae Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
  • Alpheus minikoensis Coutière
  • Alpheus mitis Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus moretensis Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus naos Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
  • Alpheus nipa Banner & Banner, 1985
  • Alpheus nobili Banner & Banner, 1966
  • Alpheus nonalter Kensley, 1969
  • Alpheus normanni Kingsley, 1878
  • Alpheus notabilis Stebbing, 1915
  • Alpheus novaezealandiae Miers, 1876
  • Alpheus nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924)
  • Alpheus oahuensis (Banner, 1953)
  • Alpheus obesomanus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus ovaliceps Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus pachychirus Stimpson, 1860
  • Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880
  • Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915
  • Alpheus panamensis Kingsley, 1878
  • Alpheus papillosus Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881
  • Alpheus paradentipes Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus paraformosus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
  • Alpheus paragracilis Coutière
  • Alpheus paralcyone Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus paralpheopsides Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus parasocialis Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus pareuchirus Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus parvimaculatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
  • Alpheus parvirostris Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus parvus De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus peasei (Armstrong, 1940)
  • Alpheus percyi Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus perezi Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus perplexus Banner, 1956
  • Alpheus philoctetes De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus platydactylus Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus platyunguiculatus (Banner, 1953)
  • Alpheus polystictus Knowlton & Keller, 1985
  • Alpheus polyxo De Man, 1909
  • Alpheus pontederiae Rochebrune, 1883
  • Alpheus pouang Christoffersen, 1979
  • Alpheus praedator De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus proseuchirus De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus pseudopugnax (Banner, 1953)
  • Alpheus puapeba Christoffersen, 1979
  • Alpheus pubescens De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus pugnax Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus purpurilenticularis Karplus & Ben Tuvia, 1979
  • Alpheus pustulosus Banner & Banner, 1968
  • Alpheus quasirapacida Chace, 1988
  • Alpheus randalli Banner & Banner, 1980
  • Alpheus rapacida De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus rapax Fabricius, 1798
  • Alpheus rectus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus ribeiroa Anker & Dworschak, 2004
  • Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971
  • Alpheus romensky Burukovsky, 1990
  • Alpheus roquensis Knowlton & Keller, 1985
  • Alpheus roseodigitalis Nomura & Anker, 2005
  • Alpheus rostratus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus ruber
  • Alpheus rugimanus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878
  • Alpheus samoa Banner & Banner, 1966
  • Alpheus savuensis De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus saxidomus Holthuis, 1980
  • Alpheus schmitti Chace, 1972
  • Alpheus scopulus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus serenei Tiwari, 1964
  • Alpheus sibogae De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus simus Guérin-Méneville, 1856
  • Alpheus sizou Banner & Banner, 1967
  • Alpheus socialis Heller, 1862
  • Alpheus soelae Banner & Banner, 1986
  • Alpheus soror Bruce, 1999
  • Alpheus spatulatus Banner & Banner, 1968
  • Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus spongiarum Coutière, 1897
  • Alpheus stanleyi Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus stantoni Banner & Banner, 1986
  • Alpheus staphylinus Coutière, 1908
  • Alpheus stephensoni Banner & Smalley, 1969
  • Alpheus strenuus Dana, 1852
  • Alpheus styliceps Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus sublucanus (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Alpheus sudara Banner & Banner, 1966
  • Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley, 1878
  • Alpheus suluensis Chace, 1988
  • Alpheus supachai Banner & Banner, 1966
  • Alpheus superciliaris Coutière, 1905
  • Alpheus talismani Coutière, 1898
  • Alpheus tasmanicus Banner & Banner, 1982
  • Alpheus tenuicarpus De Man, 1908
  • Alpheus tenuipes De Man, 1910
  • Alpheus tenuis W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus thomasi Hendrix & Gore, 1973
  • Alpheus tirmiziae Kazmi, 1974
  • Alpheus tricolor Anker, 2001
  • Alpheus triphopus Nobili, 1906
  • Alpheus tuberculosus Osorio, 1892
  • Alpheus tungii Banner & Banner, 1966
  • Alpheus umbo W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus utriensis Ramos & von Prahl, 1989
  • Alpheus vanderbilti Boone, 1930
  • Alpheus villosus (Olivier, 1811)
  • Alpheus villus W. Kim & Abele, 1988
  • Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949)
  • Alpheus waltervadi Kensley, 1969
  • Alpheus websteri Kingsley, 1880
  • Alpheus wickstenae Christoffersen & Ramos, 1987
  • Alpheus williamsi Bruce, 1994
  • Alpheus xanthocarpus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
  • Alpheus xishaensis R. Liu & Lan, 1980
  • Alpheus zimmermani Anker, 2007
  • Alpheus zulfaquiri Kazmi, 1982

References

  1. ↑ Won Kim & Lawrence G. Abele (1988). "The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 454: 1–119. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.454.
  2. ↑ N. Knowlton & D. K. Mills (1992). "The systematic importance of color and color pattern: evidences for complexes of sibling species of snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae: Alpheus) from the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama". Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 18: 1–5.
  3. ↑ Labrador Park
  4. ↑ Raymond T. Bauer (2004). "Symbiosis". Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans. Animal Natural History Series 7. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 179–203. ISBN 9780806135557.
  5. ↑ Sammy De Grave & Michael Türkay (2010). "Alpheus Fabricius, J.C., 1798". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 12, 2010.