Alfred Edwin McKay

Alfred Edwin McKay

Eddie McKay in his rugby uniform
Nickname(s) Eddie
Born 27 December 1892
Brussels, Ontario, Canada
Died 28 December 1917 (aged 25)
Allegiance Canada / United Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Flying Corps
Years of service 1916-1917
Rank Captain
Unit 24 Squadron
23 Squadron
Awards Military Cross

Captain Alfred Edwin “Eddie” McKay MC (27 December 1892 – 28 December 1917) was a Canadian flying ace who flew with the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War.

Civilian Life

The son of William and Mary McKay, he was born on 27 December 1892 in Brussels, Ontario, Canada. He later moved to London, Ontario to enroll in a Faculty of Arts program at the University of Western Ontario. Once there, McKay excelled in varsity athletics. In particular, his speed was often cited by a student newspaper – The Western University Gazette – as a reason for the success of Western’s 1915 Canadian Junior Championship rugby team.

Involvement in the First World War

Captain Alfred Edwin McKay, December 1917.

Around March 1916, McKay completed his training at the Wright Aviation School in Augusta, Georgia, and shipped off to Europe as a member of the Royal Flying Corps. An editorial that appeared in the The Western University Gazette in the same month, described Eddie was as a “careful” flyer who was one of the best pilots ever produced at Wright. He was assigned to 24 Squadron where he flew an Airco D.H.2 and recorded four victories between 20 July 1916 and 25 January 1917. For his efforts, McKay was promoted to Captain and transferred to train new pilots. Later that year, he cited boredom when he requested to be moved back into a combat role. Subsequently, McKay was reassigned to 23 Squadron flying the French made Spad S. VII. He earned his final six victories (bringing his total to ten) within a one-month period stretching from 19 November 1917 to 18 December 1917. During a 26 October dogfight, McKay was pursued by German ace Manfred von Richthofen when they disrupted Oswald Boelcke and Erwin Bohme's attack on Alfred Gerald Knight.[1] McKay initially credited with downing Boelcke, but confirmed that Boelcke collided with Bohme during the assault. On 28 December 1917, McKay was shot down over Belgium. Jasta 2's Leutnant Carl Menckhoff was credited with the victory, although a German 2-seater also claimed a SPAD at this time and place. In Above the Trenches, Christopher Shores suggests that McKay became a prisoner of war after being shot down,[2] but Veteran Affairs Canada lists the 28th as the day he was killed in action.[3]

Eddie McKay in Public Memory

McKay has been commemorated on page 579 of the First World War Book of Remembrance and at the Arras Memorial in the Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery in France. In 1920, a local citizen named William Haddon donated the Eddie McKay Cup to the Public School Hockey League in London, Ontario. The cup was meant to be in honor of McKay's "athletic manhood and enthusiasm for sport". In November 2007 a fourth year history class at King’s University College placed a commemorative marker in McKay’s memory on the University of Western Ontario campus.

Eddie Mckay commemorative marker at the University of Western Ontario.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Pusher Aces of World War 1. p. 45.
  2. ↑ Shores, Christopher et al. Above the trenches : a complete record of the fighter aces and units of the British Empire air forces, 1915-1920. (Stoney Creek, Ontario): Fortress Publications, 1990.
  3. ↑ Search Details - Veterans Affairs Canada

External links

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