Alexander Doyle
Alexander Doyle (1857–1922) was an American sculptor.
Doyle was born in Steubenville, Ohio, and spent his youth in Louisville, Kentucky and St. Louis, Missouri before going to Italy to study sculpture in Bergamo, Rome, and Florence.
After returning to the United States he settled in New York City, and became one of the nation's prominent sculptors of the era. There are three statues by Doyle in National Statuary Hall in Washington, D.C.: Thomas Hart Benton, Francis Preston Blair, Jr. and John E. Kenna
Alexander Doyle became a sculptor of marble and bronze monuments of historical figures including Civil War heroes and other prominent persons. He studied in Italy at the National Academies at Carrara, Rome, and Florence and was a member of the Royal Raphael Academy.
His work can be found throughout the United States including Washington DC, Missouri, Alabama, New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Georgia and Mississippi.
In New Orleans where he was active from 1882 to 1883, he did a trio of important sculptures of Confederate Army generals around New Orleans. These are the city’s iconic figure of General Robert E. Lee at Lee Circle, dedicated in February 1884; the massive bronze equestrian of General P. G. T. Beauregard at the entrance to City Park (1915); and the bronze statue of General Albert Sydney Johnston atop the Army of the Tennessee cenotaph in Metairie Cemetery (1887). Some say Doyle's finest work is “Calling the Roll” (1885), a marble of an unknown Confederate soldier also in Metairie Cemetery.
A Doyle marble-depiction statue of Margaret Haughery (a New Orleans woman who devoted her life to the poor) was erected in 1889, the first monument to honor a female philanthropist in the United States.
Partial list of works
Title | Year | Location/GPS Coordinates | Material | Dimensions | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington Artillery Memorial Cenotaph[1] | 1880 | Metairie Cemetery (New Orleans, Louisiana) | Granite | Sculpture: approx. H. 8 ft.; Base: approx. 20 × 20 × 20 ft | ||
Francis Scott Key Grave and Monument[2] | 1881 | Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick City, Maryland) | Bronze sculpture on stone base | Sculpture: approx. 15 ft. × 80 in. × 80 in.; Base: approx. 10 ft. × 80 in. × 80 in. | ||
William Pinkney Funerary Monument[3] | c. 1883 | Oak Hill Cemetery, (Washington, D.C.) | Marble | Commissioned by William Wilson Corcoran. | ||
Margaret Haughery Memorial, "The Bread Giver"[4][5] | 1884 | New Orleans, Louisiana | Marble on granite base | Sculpture: approx. H. 5 ft.; Base: approx. H. 7 ft | Made for the Citizens' Committee of New Orleans. | |
Robert E. Lee Monument[6] | 1884 | Lee Circle (New Orleans, Louisiana) | Bronze sculpture on granite column | Sculpture: approx. H. 16 ft.; Column: approx. 90 ft. | ||
John Howard Payne Funerary Monument[7] | Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.) | Marble | Commissioned by William Wilson Corcoran. | |||
Benjamin Harvey Hill[8] | 1885 | Georgia Capitol Museum (Atlanta, Georgia) | Marble | 161 × 53 × 53 in | "Portrait of Benjamin Harvey Hill standing with his right hand resting on a podium and his left hand pulling back the side of his overcoat, and resting on his left hip."[9] | |
Calling the Role[10][11] | 1886 | Metairie Cemetery (New Orleans, Louisiana) | Marble | Sculpture: approx. 6 × 3 × 3 ft.; Base: approx. 3 × 3 × 3 ft. | Adjacent to the mausoleum set up by Association Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Division, C.S.A with Doyle's Equestrian Statue of General Albert Sidney Johnston. The sculpture was a gift of Charles T. Howard. The sculpture depicts a Confederate soldier calling role; the soldier's face was carved based on the photography of New Orleans Confederate Soldier William Brunet. | |
General Philip Schuyler, Saratoga Battle Monument[12] | 1886 | Saratoga National Historical Park (Victory, New York) | Bronze | approximately 7 feet | Image of sculpture | |
General James B. Steedman Monument[13] | 1887 | Riverside Park (Toledo, Ohio) | Bronze sculpture on a Vermont marble base on a second concrete base. | Figure: approx. H. 10 ft. × W. 3 ft.; Base: approx. 20 × 9 × 9 ft.; Concrete base: approx. H. 4 ft. × Diam. 35 ft. (2,200 lbs.). | Image of sculpture[14] | |
General Albert Sidney Johnston Equestrian Statue[15][16] | 1887 | Metairie Cemetery (New Orleans, Louisiana) | Bronze on granite base | Sculpture: approx. 10 × 3 × 8 ft.; Base: approx. 30 in. × 3 ft. × 8 ft. | Erected by the Association Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Division, C.S.A. Louisiana's General P.G.T. Beauregard is entombed there. | |
Volunteer Firemen's Monument[17] | 1887 | Greenwood Cemetery (New Orleans, Louisiana) | White Carrara marble sculpture on Hallowell Maine granite base | Sculpture: approx. 6 × 2 × 2 ft.; Base: approx. 46 × 18 × 18 ft. | ||
National Monument to the Forefathers[18] | 1889 | Plymouth, Massachusetts | Marble on granite base with marble reliefs | Sculpture: approx. H. 36 ft. (180 tons); Base: approx. H. 45 ft | Commissioned by the Pilgrim Society. | |
James A. Garfield Memorial[19] | 1890 | Lakeview Cemetery (Cleveland, Ohio) | Sculpture: Carrara marble on granite base | 12 feet | ||
Horace Greeley Monument[20] | 1890 | Greeley Square (New York, New York) | Bronze sculpture on Quincy granite base | Sculpture: H. 7 ft.; Pedestal: H. 8 ft. | ||
William Jasper Monument[21] | 1890 | Savannah, Georgia | Bronze sculpture and plaques on granite base | 15 feet 6 inches | ||
Bison Fountain[22] | 1891 | Iowa State Capitol (Des Moines, Iowa) | Bronze and granite sculpture on granite tile base | Image of sculpture | ||
Henry W. Grady Memorial[23] | 1892 | Henry Grady Square (Atlanta, Georgia) | Bronze sculpture on Georgia granite or Georgia marble base | |||
Thomas H. Benton[24] | 1895–1897 | National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.) | Marble | H. 7 ft. 7 in. | Gift of the State of Missouri. | |
Francis P. Blair, Jr.[25] | 1895–1897 | National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.) | Marble | H. 7 ft. 6 in. | ||
John E. Kenna[26] | 1897–1901 | National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.) | Marble | H. 7 ft. 9 in. | ||
Alabama Confederate Monument[27] | 1898 | Alabama State Capitol (Montgomery, Alabama) | Russellville limestone, granite, and bronze sculpture on Russellville limestone base | Sculpture: approx. 80 × 35 × 35 ft.; Base: approx. 51⁄2 × 40 × 40 ft. | ||
Iowa State Capitol Relief[28] | 1898 | Iowa State Capitol (Des Moines, Iowa) | Bronze sculpture on granite base | Sculpture: approx. 5 ft. 4 in. × 6 ft. 5 in. × 6 in.; Base: approx. 9 ft. × 26 ft. × 30 ft. 2 in. | "A uniformed nineteenth century-era soldier stands at the center of the relief, holding a flagpole in his bent proper right arm and a rifle in his proper right hand. An eagle overhead bears a banner in its mouth on which is written the State motto. The decorative scrolling includes corn and wheat stalks."[29] | |
Richard W. Thompson Bust[30] | 1902 | Vigo County Courthouse (Terre Haute, Indiana) | Bronze sculpture on Indiana limestone base | Sculpture: approx. 21⁄2 ft. × 36 in. × 20 in.; Base: approx. 7 ft. × 551⁄4 in × 441⁄4 in. | Image of sculpture | |
General P. G. T. Beauregard Equestrian statue[31] | 1915 | City Park (New Orleans, Louisiana) | Bronze sculpture on Stone Mountain granite base | 20 feet | ||
General Charles G. Halpine portrait[32] | Bronze sculpture on granite pedestal | Commissioned by the Grand Army of the Republic, Dahlgren Post, New York. | ||||
James L. Ridgely sculpture[33] | Bronze | Commissioned by the Sovereign Grand Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Baltimore, Maryland. | ||||
Aretas Blood mausoleum[34] | Valley Cemetery, Manchester, New Hampshire | Granite | Image of mausoleum | |||
Cross for Charles W. Gould tomb[35] | Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York | Marble | ||||
Austin Flint bas-relief portrait[36] | Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York | Bronze | ||||
References
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "The Washington Artillery (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1994). "Francis Scott Key Grave and Monument (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Hutton, Orlando (1890). Life of the Right Reverend William Pinkney, D.D., LL.D., Fifth Bishop of Maryland. Washington, D.C.: Gibson Bros. pp. 350–352.
- ↑ Campanella, Marina and Richard (1999). New Orleans Then and Now. Gernta, LA: Pelican Publishing. pp. 323–327.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "Margaret Gaffney Haughery (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "Robert E. Lee (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co. p. 388.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "Benjamin Harvey Hill (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "Benjamin Harvey Hill (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Samuel (2002) [1974]. New Orleans Architecture. Vol. III: The Cemeteries. Gernta, LA: Pelican Publishing. p. 54.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "Louisiana Confederate Soldier (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1992). "Saratoga Battle Monument: General Philip Schuyler (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "General James B. Steedman (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Toledo-Lucas Public Library Images in Time. "Images in Time". Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Samuel (2002) [1974]. New Orleans Architecture. Vol. III: The Cemeteries. Gernta, LA: Pelican Publishing. p. 54.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "Army of Tennessee - Louisiana Division (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "Volunteer Firemen's Monument (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1994). "National Monument to the Forefathers (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "James A. Garfield Monument: Garfield (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "Greeley Monument (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1994). "Jasper Monument (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1995). "(Bison Fountain) (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1992). "Henry W. Grady (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "Thomas H. Benton (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "Francis P. Blair, Jr. (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures!. "John E. Kenna (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1992). "The Confederate Monument (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1996). "(Iowa State Capitol Relief) (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1996). "(Iowa State Capitol Relief) (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "Bust of Richard W. Thompson (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ↑ Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). "General G. T. Beauregard (sculpture)". SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co. p. 388.
- ↑ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co. p. 388.
- ↑ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co. p. 388.
- ↑ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co. p. 388.
- ↑ Doyle, Joseph Beatty (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co. p. 388.
External links
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