Alexander Allan (locomotive engineer)

Alexander Allan
Born 1809
Montrose, Angus
Died 2 June 1891
Scarborough, Yorkshire
Nationality Scottish

Engineering career

Engineering discipline Mechanical engineering
Allan valve gear, seen here fitted to an early Austrian locomotive

Alexander Allan was a Scottish mechanical engineer. He was born at Montrose, Angus, in 1809 and died at Scarborough, Yorkshire on 2 June 1891.[1]

Career

From 1843 to 1853 he was Works Manager at the Crewe Works of the Grand Junction Railway, later London and North Western Railway, under Francis Trevithick. He later claimed the credit for designing the Crewe type locomotive with inclined cylinders and double frames, but this claim has been challenged.[2] From 1853 to 1865 he was Locomotive Superintendent of the Scottish Central Railway. Allan was an original member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1847.

Inventions

Allan made a number of inventions, including a balanced slide valve, but the best-known is his straight-link valve gear of 1855.

See also

References

  1. "Alexander Allan and other Crewe locomotive designers". Steamindex.com. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  2. "The Crewe Type" by D H Stuart & Brian Reed, 1971

Sources

Preceded by
Robert Sinclair
Locomotive Superintendent of Scottish Central Railway
1854-1865
Succeeded by
Post abolished when S.C.R. absorbed by Caledonian Railway