Al-Nabi Yusha'
| Al-Nabi Yusha' | |
|---|---|
|
Nebi Yusha shrine in 2009 | |
  Al-Nabi Yusha' | |
| Arabic | النبي يوشع |
| Name meaning | "the prophet Joshua"[1] |
| Subdistrict | Safad |
| Coordinates | 33°06′46.18″N 35°33′21.94″E / 33.1128278°N 35.5560944°ECoordinates: 33°06′46.18″N 35°33′21.94″E / 33.1128278°N 35.5560944°E |
| Palestine grid | 202/279 |
| Population | 70[2] (1945) |
| Area | 3,617 dunams |
| Date of depopulation | May 16, 1948[3] |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
| Current localities | Ramot Naftali |
Al-Nabi Yusha' (Arabic: النبي يوشع was a small Palestinian village in the Galilee situated 17 kilometers to the northeast of Safad, with an elevation of 375 meters above sea level. It became part of the Palestine Mandate under British control from 1923 until 1948, when it was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The village is surrounded by forest land overlooking the Hula Valley.
History
During the late eighteenth century, a family known as al-Ghul built the shrine for Nabi Yusha’ ("Prophet Joshua"), which included a mosque and a building for visitors, as an act of devotion. This family, also called the "servants of the shrine," numbered about fifty and were the first to settle the site. They cultivated the surrounding land, and the place subsequently evolved into a village.[4] Victor Guérin visited the area in 1863, and noted that the people living at Al-Nabi Yusha' were Shia ("Metawali")[5]
The population of the village was Shi'a Muslim.[6] At the end of World War I it was under French control, and the 1920 boundary agreement between Britain and French placed it in Lebanon.[6] At the time of the census conducted by the French in 1921, the villagers were granted Lebanese citizenship.[7] However the Boundary Commission established by the 1920 agreement shifted the border, leaving the village in Palestine.[6] Transfer of control to the British authorities was not complete until 1924.[8]
During the Mandate period, the British built a police station in the village.[4] The people of al-Nabi Yusha’, all of whom were Shia Muslims, held an annual mawsim (pilgrimage) and festival on the fifteenth of the month Sha'aban (the eighth month of the Islamic calendar). The mawsim was similar to that of the Nabi Rubin festival in southern coast of Palestine.[4]
The village was home to 52 residents in 1931 (12 households), growing to 70 in 1945, and 81 (18 households) by 1948 when it was depopulated. The village occupied an area of 3,617 dunams, all private except for a dunam of public property.[2] In 1944–45 the village had 640 dunams of land used for cereals.[4][9]
1948 war, and aftermath
Al-Nabi Yusha' was depopulated on May 16, in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War during Operation Yiftach led by Israeli army officer Yigal Allon who later became a key Israeli figure. Most of its residents ended up in refugee camps in Lebanon and Syria. In 1998, the descendants of al-Nabi Yusha' refugees were estimated at 499.
The Israeli moshav Ramot Naftali was established in 1945 south of the village, and since 1948 includes Al-Nabi Yusha' land. It is located close to the border between Al-Nabi Yusha' and the lands of Mallaha.[4][10]
The Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi described the village remains in 1992 as: "The site has been fenced in with barbed wire and is buried under rubble, making access difficult. However, some evidence of the village remains: fragments of houses, tombs in the village's cemetery, and the shrine of al-Nabi Yusha'. The two domes and arched entrance of the main part of the shrine are still intact, but the thick stone walls of the rooms attached to it are broken and the entire complex of buildings is neglected; weeds sprouts from the roof. The village site is surrounded by fig trees and cactuses,. The flat lands around the site are planted by Israeli farmers with apple trees, while the sloping parts are wooded or used as pasture."[11]
The shrine was surveyed by the British School of Archaeology in 1994, who described it as rectangular structure formed around a courtyard, aligned north-south, which was entered through a gateway on the north end. The principal rooms were at the south end of the courtyard, with two major domed chambers, of which the west chamber was found to be the oldest in the whole shrine complex.[12]
See also
- List of Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
- Metzudat Koach
- Metawali
- Shia villages in Palestine
References
- ↑ Palmer, 1881, p.92
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hadawi, 1970, p.70
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #26. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Khalidi, 1992, p. 481
- ↑ Guérin, 1880, p. 362
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Asher Kaufman (2006). "Between Palestine and Lebanon: Seven Sahi'i villages as a case study of boundaries, identities and conflict". Middle East Journal 60. pp. 685–706.
- ↑ Khalid Sindawi (2008). "Are there any Shi'ite Muslims in Israel?". Holy Land Studies 2. pp. 183–199.
- ↑ Gideon Biger (2004). The boundaries of modern Palestine, 1840-1947. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-7146-5654-0.
- ↑ Hadawi, 1970, p. 120
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 361-2
- ↑ Khalidi, 1992, p. 481-2
- ↑ Petersen, 2002, p. 236-8
Bibliography
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Al-Nabi Yusha'. |
- Guérin, Victor (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- al-Qawuqji, Fauzi (1972): Memoirs of al-Qawuqji, Fauzi in Journal of Palestine Studies
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part I" in 1, no. 4 (Sum. 72): 27-58., dpf-file, downloadable
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part II" in 2, no. 1 (Aut. 72): 3-33., dpf-file, downloadable
- Lamb, Franklin. Completing The Task Of Evicting Israel From Lebanon 2009-06-02
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology) 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. p. 235-7
- Danny Rubinstein (6 August 2006). "The Seven Lost Villages". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
External links
- Welcome To al-Nabi Yusha', Palestine Remembered
- SWP map IV, IAA
- SWP map 4, Wikimedia commons
- al-Nabi Yusha', at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Al-Nabi Yusha’, Dr. Khalil Rizk.
- UN map of the 1947 plan
- The Destroyed Palestinian Villages on Google Earth
