Afghan National Anthem
English: Afghan National Anthem | |
---|---|
Pashto: Millī Surūd | |
National anthem of Afghanistan | |
Lyrics | Abdul Bari Jahani |
Music | Babrak Wassa |
Adopted | 2006 |
| |
Music sample | |
Afghan National Anthem (instrumental) |
The Afghan National Anthem (Pashto: ملی سرود - Millī Surūd) was adopted and officially announced by a Loya Jirga in May 2006. According to article 20 of the Afghan Constitution, the national anthem shall be in Pashto with the mention of "God is Greatest" as well as the names of the various tribes of Afghanistan.[1] The lyrics were written by Abdul Bari Jahani and the music was written by German-Afghan composer Babrak Wassa .[2]
Lyrics of the current anthem
Milli Surood | ||
---|---|---|
Original Pashto Lyrics | Pashto Transliteration | English Translation |
First stanza | ||
دا وطن افغانستان دی |
Dā watan Afğānistān day |
This land is Afghanistan! |
Second stanza | ||
دا وطن د ټولو کور دی |
Dā watan da ṭolo kor day |
This is the country of every tribe, |
Third stanza | ||
ور سره عرب، ګوجر دي |
Wər sara Arab, Gūjər dī |
With them, Arabs and Gujjars, |
Fourth stanza | ||
دا هيواد به تل ځلېږي |
Dā hīwād ba təl źaleǵī |
This Land will shine for ever, |
Fifth stanza | ||
نوم د حق مو دی رهبر |
Nūm da haq mo day rahbar |
We will follow the one God; |
Historic anthems
During the Kingdom of Afghanistan, the anthem was "Shahe ghajur-o-mehrabane ma" ("Our Brave and Dear King"). It was the official anthem from 1943 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1973.
An anthem was adopted in 1973 when the Republic of Afghanistan was set up by President Daoud Khan. Its lyrics were written by Abdul Rauf Benawa and the music was composed by Abdul Ghafoor Breshna. Another anthem was adopted after the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan was set up in 1978. Its lyrics were written by Sulaiman Layeq.
References
- ↑ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". afghan-web.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "National Anthem". afghan-web.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09.