Aesthetic Theory

Aesthetic Theory

The German edition
Author Theodor W. Adorno
Original title Asthetische Theorie
Country Germany
Language German
Subject Aesthetics
Genre Philosophy
Published 1970
Media type Print

Aesthetic Theory (German: Asthetische Theorie) is a book by the German philosopher Theodor Adorno, which was culled from drafts written between 1961 and 1969 and ultimately published posthumously in 1970. Although anchored by the philosophical study of art, the book is interdisciplinary and incorporates elements of political philosophy, sociology, metaphysics and other philosophical pursuits in keeping with Adorno's boundary-shunning methodology.[1]

Adorno retraces the historical evolution of art[2] into its paradoxical state of "semi-autonomy" within capitalist modernity, considering the socio-political implications of this progression. Some critics have described the work as Adorno's magnum opus and ranked it among the most important pieces on aesthetics published in the 20th century.[2]

Summary

In Aesthetic Theory, Adorno is concerned not only with such standard aesthetic preoccupations as the function of beauty and sublimity in art,[2] but with the relations between art and society. He feels that modern art's freedom from such restrictions as cult and imperial functions that had plagued previous eras of art has led to art's expanded critical capacity and increased formal autonomy. With this expanded autonomy comes art's increased responsibility for societal commentary. However, Adorno does not feel that overtly politicized content is art's greatest critical strength: rather, he champions a more abstracted type of "truth-content" (Wahrheitsgehalt).[1] Unlike Kantian or idealist aesthetics, Adorno's aesthetics locates truth-content within the art object, rather than in the perception of the subject.[3] Such content is, however, affected by art's self-consciousness at the hands of its necessary distance from society, which is perceptible in such instances as the dissonances inherent in modern art. Truth-content is ultimately found in the relation between multiple dialectical interactions that emerge from the artwork's position(s) relative to subject and greater societal tradition, as well as internal dialectics within the work itself.[1] Throughout, Adorno praises dramatist Samuel Beckett, to whom the book was dedicated.[1]

History

Aesthetic Theory was edited by Gretel Adorno (the philosopher's widow) and Rolf Tiedemann from Adorno's working drafts.[4] It was assembled from unfinished manuscripts Adorno composed between May 4, 1961 and July 16, 1969, with the bulk of the composition taking place between October 25, 1966 and January 24, 1968, followed by a series of revisions undertaken between September 1968 and July 1969, weeks before his death in August of that year.[5]

Translation history

An initial English translation by Christian Lenhardt in 1984 broke "the original single-paragraph sections into smaller paragraphs".[6] Robert Hullot-Kentor's 1997 translation attempted to reproduce the mostly paragraph-less presentation of the original text. This translation currently acts as the work's standard English version.[7]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adorno entry at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 12-24-10.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Aesthetic Theory at UMN Press, retrieved 31-08-2011.
  3. ↑ Simon Jarvis, Adorno: A Critical Introduction, New York: Routledge, 1998, p. 96.
  4. ↑ Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedemann, "Editor's Afterword" to Theodor W. Adorno, Aesthetic Theory, ed. Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedemann, trans. Robert Hullot-Kentor, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997, p. 363.
  5. ↑ Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedemann, "Editor's Afterword" to Theodor W. Adorno, Aesthetic Theory, ed. Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedemann, trans. Robert Hullot-Kentor, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997, p. 362-63.
  6. ↑ Lambert Zuidervaart, Review of T. W. Adorno, Aesthetic Theory, trans. C. Lenhardt, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 44 no. 2 (1985), pp. 195-197.
  7. ↑ Robert Hullot-Kentor, "Translator's Introduction" to Theodor W. Adorno, Aesthetic Theory, ed. Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedemann, trans. Robert Hullot-Kentor, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997, p. xiv-xv.

Bibliography

Selected further reading

External links