Aeridinae

Aeridinae
Aerides falcatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
Subtribe: Aeridinae
Genera

See text.

Synonyms

Sarcanthinae

In the botanical classification of plants, Aeridinae (formerly Sarcanthinae) is a subtribe of the Tribe Vandeae (Family Orchidaceae) whose representatives all have a monopodial growth habit and do not possess pseudobulbs.

This subtribe contains more than 1,300 species in 103 genera, including about 208 (38%) hybrid genera. They occur mostly in Asia with a few in Africa. They are distinguished from the other subtribes of Vandeae by having an entire rostellum, a relatively small spur formed by the lip, and four (or two) pollinia.

Some of the genera it contains have some of the largest and most spectacular flowers in the whole of the Orchid family. Also included in this subtribe are some of the most economically important genera in the horticultural trade, such as Phalaenopsis and Vanda.

Genera

Abdominea
Acampe
Adenoncos
Aerides
Amesiella
Arachnis
Armodorum
Ascocentrum
Ascochilopsis
Ascochilus
Ascoglossum
Biermannia
Bogoria
Brachypeza
Calymmanthera
Ceratocentron
Ceratochilus
Chameaeanthus
Chiloschista
Christensonia
Chroniochilus
Cleisocentron
Cleisomeria
Cleisostoma
Diplocentrum
Diploprora
Drayadorchis
Drymoanthus
Dyakia
Eparmatostigma
Esmeralda
Euanthe
Gastrochilus
Grosourdya
Gunnarella
Haraella
Holcoglossum
Hygrochilus
Hymenorchis
Lesliea
Loxomorchis
Luisia
Macropodanthus
Malleola
Micropera
Microsaccus
Microtatorchis
Mobilabium
Neofinetia
Nothodoritis
Omoea
Ornithochilus
Papilionanthe
Papillilabium
Paraphalaenopsis
Parapterocera
Pelatantheria
Pennilabium
Peristeranthus
Phalaenopsis
Pomatocalpa
Phragmorchis
Plectorrhiza
Pteroceras
Renanthera
Rhynchostylis
Robiquetia
Sarcochilus
Sarcoglyphis
Sarcophyton
Schoenorchis
Sedirea
Seidenfadenia
Smithsonia
Smitinandia
Staurochilus
Stereochilus
Taeniophyllum
Thrixspermum
Trichoglottis
Tuberolabium
Uncifera
Vanda
Vandopsis
Ventricularia
Xenikophyton

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