Adrian Mole

Adrian Albert Mole
First appearance 1982
Created by Sue Townsend
Information
Aliases Nigel Mole
Gender Male
Occupation Writer, TV chef, bookshop employee
Spouse(s) JoJo
Daisy Flowers
Children Glenn Bott-Mole (by Sharon Bott)
William (Wole) Mole (by JoJo)
Gracie Mole (by Daisy)
Relatives George Mole (father)
Pauline Mole (née Sugden) (mother)
Rosie Germaine Mole (half-sister)
Brett Slater (half-brother)
Edna May Mole (grandmother)
Arnold Mole (grandfather)
Susan Mole (aunt)
Unnamed grandchild
Religion Church of England, later atheist
Nationality British

Adrian Albert Mole is the fictional protagonist in a series of books by English author Sue Townsend. The character first appeared (as Nigel) in a BBC Radio 4 play in 1982. The books are written in the form of a diary, with some additional content such as correspondence. The first two books appealed to many readers as a realistic and humorous treatment of the inner life of an adolescent boy. They also captured something of the zeitgeist of the UK during the Thatcher period. The collection's bestseller success is due to, say some specialists, the relation that teenage people, the target public, feel towards Adrian.

Themes

The series has many themes. The first books concentrate on Adrian's desires and ambitions in life (to marry his teenage sweetheart, publish his poetry and novels, obtain financial security) and his complete failure to achieve them. The series satirises human pretensions, and especially, in the first couple of volumes, teenage pretensions.

The second theme is depiction of the social and political situation in Britain, with particular reference to left-wing politics in the 1980s in the first three books. For example, Mr and Mrs Mole's divorce reflects rising divorce rates in the 1980s, and living together unmarried was becoming a norm. Adrian's mother becomes a staunch feminist and briefly joins the Greenham Common campaigners. Pandora, Adrian's love interest, and her parents are part of an intellectualised and left-wing middle class that attempted to embrace the working class.

Humour arises from the outworking of larger social forces within a very ordinary household in a very ordinary part of Middle England.

The last three books move in slightly new directions, showing Adrian as an adult in different environments. They are more focused on political satire, mainly examining New Labour, and in Weapons of Mass Destruction, the Iraq war. The intervening book, Adrian Mole: The Wilderness Years, mixes these themes, with events such as the Gulf War seen from Adrian's naive and frustrated point of view, as well as depictions of his experiences of unemployment and public spending cutbacks, both major political issues at the time. In dealing with political events, a constant plot device is that Adrian makes confident predictions and statements that are known to be wrong by the reader, ranging from belief in the Hitler Diaries to an Iraqi victory in the Gulf War and Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction.

Biography

Early life and young adulthood

Adrian Albert Mole is born in 1967 and grows up with his parents in the city of Leicester; he moves to Ashby-de-la-Zouch in England's East Midlands. Adrian's family are largely unskilled working class/lower middle class. He is an only child until the age of 15, when his half-brother Brett and half-sister Rosie are born. Adrian is an average boy in many ways, not especially talented, but he does well enough at school and has friends. Deep inside, however, he perceives himself as a thwarted "Great Writer", although his grand ambitions are completely at odds with his lack of literary talent. Adrian spends years working on his terrible novel, Lo! The Flat Hills of My Homeland, never to be published (partly because he wrote the first several drafts without vowels). Over several books, he develops a script for a white van serial killer comedy programme, which for some reason the BBC is reluctant to produce.

As a young man he moves to London and takes a job in a Soho restaurant catering to media types. London is going through a foodie renaissance and offal is all the rage. Adrian is persuaded to feature as a celebrity chef in a television cookery programme called Offally Good!; although he is told the programme is a comedy, he typically fails to realise he is being set up as the stooge, the comic straight man.

Adrian ends up working in an antiquarian bookshop. Having lived in relative poverty for much of his life, and for some time in London in actual squalor, he overextends himself financially, lured by the banks' promises of easy credit, and buys a converted loft apartment.

Family

The family is dysfunctional. Adrian's parents Pauline and George Mole are working class characters with limited scope who drink and smoke a lot. They are both often unemployed, and have separated, divorced and remarried more than once, often as a result of extramarital affairs. In a reversal of a typical teenager-mother relationship, Pauline berates Adrian for keeping his room "like a bloody shrine". They move from Leicester to Ashby-de-la-Zouch with their dog (only ever referred to as "the dog", who is eventually replaced by "the new dog"). Adrian's paternal grandmother Edna May Mole is also prominent in the early diaries until her death in The Wilderness Years.

Adrian's half-sister, Rosie Germaine Mole (after feminist Germaine Greer), grows up to be rebellious and "street-smart", in total contrast to Adrian. Despite opposing personalities, the siblings enjoy a close relationship, and Adrian often feels that she is the only family member who truly understands him. She also relies on him on occasion; when she becomes pregnant as a teenager, Adrian supports her decision to have an abortion.

Pauline first leaves George for their neighbour, Mr. Lucas, an insurance man. George fathers a second son, named Brett, by a lover, Doreen Slater (a.k.a. "Stick Insect"). Brett makes a reappearance in the later books as a successful yet unpleasant businessman who loses his fortune during the Credit Crunch. Doreen is killed off in Prostrate Years. Pauline temporarily marries her much younger lodger Martin Muffet, who eventually leaves her for Adrian's girlfriend Bianca Dartington, giving Adrian and his mother a shared heartbreak. Later, George and Pauline effect a partner swap with Ivan and Tania Braithwaite (parents of Pandora), only to reunite after Ivan's untimely death.

Although the identity of Rosie's father is originally uncertain, in The Prostrate Years Mr Lucas, now wealthy, gets back in touch with Rosie and demands a DNA test on The Jeremy Kyle Show. Adrian tries to talk his mother and Rosie out of informing George or appearing on the show, but they do so; the test proves that Mr Lucas is Rosie's father. As Rosie's relationship with her parents breaks down, she moves in with him and starts calling him "Dad"; she refers to herself as "Rosie Lucas". The show also casts some doubt on the identity of Adrian's father when Pauline states that there is a 'seventy per-cent' chance that George is the father, telling Adrian about a poetry writing maggot farmer she dated before she married George. However Adrian decides not to pursue the issue. He thanks his father after learning that George raised him single-handedly during the first year of his life when Pauline was suffering from postpartum depression.

It is mentioned that Adrian's middle name, Albert, is after his paternal grandfather. However, in The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole, it is stated that his name was Arnold, and as Arthur in Weapons of Mass Destruction. However, he is simply called Grandad Mole. It has from the on never been clear what his grandfathers exact name was, although he has been named Albert in two books as opposed to one, making that the most likely candidate. His maternal grandparents, the Sugdens, have never had their name revealed either, although Pauline has two brothers, Dennis and Pete. Dennis married a woman called Marcia, and they had a son called Maurice, as revealed in The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole. Pete was revealed in The Lost Diaries of Adrian Mole, and he had married a woman called Yvonne, who had died. They only appear in the above books. Grandma Sugden had died twenty years previously, as found out in The Lost Diaries. Adrian's aunt, Susan Mole, appears in most - if not all - of the books. Susan is a lesbian. It is mentioned in her every appearance she is a prison warden at Holloway Prison. In earlier books, she is dating a woman called Gloria, but later is married to another woman called Amanda.

Adrian's three children

Friends

Final volumes and future

Production of sequels was interrupted by Townsend's declining health. At the time Adrian Mole – The Weapons of Mass Destruction was published, she stated it would be the last, leaving the following conclusion:

As the diary ends, the whole decades-spanning Mole Saga seems to come to a ragged but hopeful conclusion.

In an interview on Leicester hospital station Radio Fox on 5 June 2008, Townsend said that she was in fact writing a new Mole book entitled The Prostrate Years. Townsend said that the book was likely to be published in Spring 2009. Penguin listed a 'new Adrian Mole' among their highlights for books to be released in 2009. In October 2009 the Leicester Mercury featured an interview with Townsend where she discussed the new Mole book and her (prospective) plans for future works.[1] This leaves Wilderness Years providing a false ending, while in Prostrate Years, Adrian faces further turmoil - he becomes ill with prostate cancer, the bookshop closes down through lack of trade and Daisy cuckolds and then leaves him, with the ending providing some respite from his difficulties, including a reunion with Pandora developing at the very end.

Townsend died on 10 April 2014. Her British publisher said the writer had been working on a new Adrian Mole story at the time of her death. The book, which had the working title Pandora's Box, was due for publication later in 2014. A spokesman for Michael Joseph said: "We can confirm that Sue was in the middle of writing the book. Her editor had seen what she describes as 'a few wonderful pages'. It was supposed to be out this autumn and we are very sad that we won't be able to show it to the world."

List of books featuring Adrian Mole

Two overlapping compilations exist. The first two books are repackaged in one volume, and Adrian Mole: The Lost Years includes The True Confessions and The Wilderness Years, as well as a bonus not available separately, "Adrian Mole and the Small Amphibians". Adrian Mole From Minor to Major (i.e. from being a child to the years of the John Major government) is a compilation of the first three books and "Adrian Mole and the Small Amphibians".

The table below details the title of each novel and the time period covered by Mole's entries:

Timeline

Adrian Mole: The Prostrate Years Adrian Mole and the Weapons of Mass Destruction Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years Adrian Mole: The Wilderness Years The True Confessions of Adrian Albert Mole The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13¾

Other media

References

  1. ↑ "Author Sue Townsend's new Adrian Mole book goes on sale". Thisisleicestershire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 September 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  2. ↑ Sue Townsend (27 January 2000). "Adrian Mole is now aged 32 | Books | The Guardian". London: Books.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  3. ↑ "Adrian Mole | Books | guardian.co.uk". London: Books.guardian.co.uk. 22 July 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  4. ↑ "Adrian Mole's royal wedding diary, by Sue Townsend". London: guardian.co.uk. 17 April 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  5. ↑ "Sue Townsend's last hurrah". London: telegraph.co.uk. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.

External links