Adelheid Schulz
| Adelheid Schulz | |
|---|---|
| Born |
March 31, 1955 Lörrach, West Germany |
| Organization | Red Army Faction |
Adelheid "Heidi" Schulz (born 31 March 1955 in Lörrach) was a member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction.
Early life
Having trained as a nurse,[1] Schulz moved to Karlsruhe[2] in the early 1970s and took up residence in a flat with Günter Sonnenberg, Knut Folkerts and her boyfriend[3] Christian Klar – who would all at a later time be convicted of terrorist crimes. It was around this time that Schulz was exposed to radicalism, and it was in the seventies that Schulz decided to embark on a life of terrorism.
Terrorism
Schulz became an important member of the second generation of the Red Army Faction.
- In 1977 she rented an apartment overlooking the villa of Jürgen Ponto, from which he was observed (he was later killed by RAF terrorists).
- Later in 1977, Schulz was involved in planning the kidnap-murder of Hanns Martin Schleyer.
- In 1978 she was involved in a gun-battle with four Dutch customs men in the border town of Kerkrade, which resulted in the deaths of two of the Dutchmen.
- Between November 1978 and April 1979, Schulz was involved in at least three bank robberies.[4]
- On 11 November 1982, Schulz (along with Brigitte Mohnhaupt) was arrested when entering a hidden arms cache which had been staked out by police, in a forest in the Offenbach district.[5]
Imprisonment and release
Schulz was charged in connection with nearly all Red Army Faction actions between 1977 and 1981,[6] including the murders of Ponto, Siegfried Buback and Schleyer. She was sentenced to three times life imprisonment.[7]
In prison she took part in hunger strikes, for which she was force-fed. She described the force-feeding as follows;[6]
"hours of nausea, a racing heartbeat, pain, and effects similar to fever. At times one experiences hot flashes; then one is freezing cold."
The hunger-strikes left Schulz weakened, and on account of her poor health she was released from prison in 1998 and eventually pardoned by President Johannes Rau in 2002.[8]
Schulz now lives in Frankfurt, but is disabled as a result of her continued poor health, stemming from her hunger strikes.[9]
References
- ↑ http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20069474,00.html
- ↑ http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2007/02/12/687389.html
- ↑ Becker, Jillian. Hitler's Children: Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang, DIANE Publishing Company 1998, ISBN 0-7881-5472-9 or Panther edition 1978, ISBN 0-586-04665-8, Page. 387
- ↑ http://www.raf-geschichte-der-rote-armee-fraktion.de/Chronologie-der-Rote-Armee-Fraktion.asp Chronologie-der-Rote-Armee-Fraktion
- ↑ http://labourhistory.net/raf/chronology.php chronology at labourhistory.net
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 http://www.germanguerilla.com/red-army-faction/raf_timeline.html
- ↑ http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE1DE1F39F937A25750C0A963948260
- ↑ http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,184425,00.html
- ↑ http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,473903,00.html
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