ActionAid

ActionAid
Formation 1972
Legal status Non-profit organization
Purpose ActionAid is a global movement of people working together to further human rights for all and defeat poverty
Location
  • Johannesburg (Headquarters)
Region served
 Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Americas
Membership
 Child sponsors
Chief Executive
 Adriano Campolina
Website ActionAid

ActionAid is an international non-governmental organization whose primary aim is to work against poverty and injustice worldwide.

ActionAid was founded in 1972 by Cecil Jackson-Cole as a child sponsorship charity when 88 UK supporters sponsored 88 children in India and Kenya, the focus primarily being to provide children with an education.

ActionAid works with local partners in over 45 countries, helping over 15 million impoverished and disadvantaged people worldwide . Its head office is located in South Africa with hubs in Asia, The Americas and Europe.

International reach

ActionAid International works in more than 45 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Caribbean. The international secretariat is based in South Africa, and operations are organised on a regional basis; managed from Kenya, Thailand, Belgium and Brazil. Within each region there are a number of countries with an ActionAid office that manages the work there. The international functions for campaigning and fundraising are based in the UK, and there is a US office in Washington DC for fundraising and lobbying purposes.

ActionAid's work

Over time, ActionAid has moved from being a British charity based on child sponsorship to becoming an international coalition fighting poverty across the globe. ActionAid works with poor and marginalised communities throughout the world to help them recognise, promote and secure their basic rights, and control their own development. Its mission is to work with poor and excluded people to eradicate poverty and injustice.

In order to achieve its mission, ActionAid works in the following areas:

It is also currently focused on 2 international campaigns:

ActionAid has been fighting poverty worldwide for over 30 years and working in more than 40 countries. The charity works within regions such as Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean; it is secular and has no political affiliations. The charity campaigns and lobbies against the root causes of poverty, to try to ensure that poor people are treated fairly by governments, companies and international institutions whose decisions affect these people’s everyday lives and their basic human rights. ActionAid works in partnership with communities on practical projects aiming to improve the opportunities for these communities and provide them with facilities such as wells, water systems, schools and health centres in order to tackle the causes of poverty.

Organizational themes

The themes that ActionAid focuses on are the following:[1]

Organizational values

ActionAid’s values are as follows:[2]

Women's rights

ActionAid’s new strategy, “Rights to end poverty”, furthers the women’s rights agenda. ActionAid believes that women’s rights and gender equality help with poverty eradication and hence, women’s rights must be protected and promoted. Women’s rights and gender equality are priorities that lie in the heart of ActionAid’s international agenda. The organization works directly with other women’s organizations in order to advance gender relations. ActionAid wishes to see that women grow in confidence, skills, and knowledge throughout the world.The ultimate goal is that women shape their own destiny, live without fear of violence, and participate effectively in those decisions that affect their quality of lives and livelihoods.[3]

Women's rights within other topics

Right to education

education which is their right

understand women's rights, and discrimination and violence are eliminated.[3]

Right to life and dignity in the face of HIV/AIDS

Right to just and democratic governance

Right to human security in conflict and emergencies

Strategic priorities

ActionAid pursues four main strategic priorities:Reduction of violence against women and girls; Increase attention and action on women’s rights in relation to HIV/AIDS; Contribution to greater recognition, realization, and protection of women’s land rights; enhance women’s participation in politics.

Gender mainstreaming at ActionAid

ActionAid places a major focus on achieving women’s rights. In addition to achieving gender equality in the local communities, ActionAid works towards achieving gender equality in the organization itself. For example, in ActionAid Nepal, the gender imbalance in the organization itself was so great that ActionAid Nepal established a temporary “Women-Only Recruitment Policy”, which raised the percentage of female staff from 12% to 24%.[4] In 1995, in the Beijing Platform for Action (agreed at the Fourth World Conference on Women), gender mainstreaming was identified as the most important mechanism to reach the ambitious goal of gender equality. There are eight major components of gender mainstreaming policy that are implemented by ActionAid.They are as follows:[4]

  1. A dual strategy of mainstreaming gender combined with targeted actions for gender equality.
  2. Gender analysis
  3. Internal responsibility
  4. Gender training
  5. Support to women’s decision making and empowerment
  6. Monitoring and evaluation
  7. Working with other organizations
  8. Budgets[4]

Rights-based approach

ActionAid uses a human rights–based approach to eradicate poverty and assist nations in developing through support of their citizens. Its methods include consciousness raising, political organizations, encouraging participation by poor and excluded groups, promoting democracy and holding governments accountable.[5]

Supporting social causes through the mass media

ActionAid took the initiative and made India's first bollywood film on AIDS titled 'Ek Alag Mausam'. It is a love story about a couple and the denial of basic rights to HIV positive people. It is based on a script by playwright Mahesh Dattani. Jeroninio Almeida, the fund-raising director of ActionAid asserted that a serious subject can be dealt with in an entertaining way, without trivializing the issue. ActionAid spent Rs 50 lakh for the making of the movie.[6]

ActionAid also supported Shyam Benegal's 'Samar', starring Rajit Kapoor and Rajeshwari Sachdev. It is based on the book Unheard Voices: Stories of Forgotten Lives, written by Harsh Mander. The film raises issues about Dalits.[6]

Criticism

ActionAid has been criticized for supporting US-led violent regime change in Haiti in 2004.[7]

Charity Navigator recorded that in 2012 ActionAid USA had a high cost of fund raising (24%), with 53% of income spent on projects.[8]This was also reported in an International Business Times article in October 2014, which noted that the "accounting processes the charity uses resulted in its administrative costs appearing to be 'particularly high' in the fiscal year ending 2012, the timeframe Charity Navigator relied on when calculating its current Charity Navigator score."[9] Charity Navigator reports that for 2013 the cost of fundraising for ActionAid USA was much lower (9.4%), with 82.4% of income spent on projects.[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Powered by Google Docs
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Who we are | ActionAid
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Powered by Google Docs
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Moser, Caroline; Annalise Moser (July 2005). "Gender Mainstreaming since Beijing: A Review of Success and Limitations in International Institutions". Gender and Development Vol. 13, No. 2, Mainstreaming a Critical Review. Taylor & Francis on behalf of Oxfam GB. pp. 11–22
  5. ↑ "Human rights-based approaches to poverty eradication and development" (PDF). ActionAid. 2008-06-01. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "'Ek Alag Mausam' based on AIDS". Smashits.com. Retrieved 2012-11-17.
  7. ↑ See Peter Hallward's Damming the Flood (Verso, London, 2008)
  8. ↑ http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=8757#.U8WeVvmSw2E
  9. ↑ http://www.ibtimes.com/ebola-relief-charities-5-aid-groups-avoid-donating-1703226
  10. ↑ http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=8757#.U8WeVvmSw2E

External links