Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Аҧснытәи Автономтә Советтә Социалисттә Республика აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика
← 1931–1991 →
Flag
Motto "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!"
Capital		Sukhumi
Government		Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
History
-	Established	19 February 1931
-	Disestablished	23 July 1991
Area		8,600 km² (3,320 sq mi)
Currency		Ruble
a.	Other languages, including Abkhaz and Georgian, could be used in public institutions per the 1921 Constitution.

The Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic or Abkhaz ASSR (Abkhaz: Аҧснытәи Автономтә Советтә Социалисттә Республика; Georgian: აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა; Russian: Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Georgian SSR. It came into existence in February 1931, when the Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia (SSR Abkhazia or SSRA), originally created in March 1921, was transformed to the status of Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Georgian SSR.

The Abkhaz ASSR adopted its own constitution on 2 August 1937. The supreme organ of legislative power was the Supreme Soviet elected every 4 years and its Presidium. The executive power was vested with the Council of Ministers appointed by the Supreme Soviet. The Abkhaz ASSR had 11 representatives in the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

See also

• Abkhazia
• First Secretary of the Abkhaz Communist Party

References

• "Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic", Big Soviet Encyclopedia, on-line edition (Russian).

Part of a series on the
History of Abkhazia
Early Prehistoric settlement Antiquity
8th to 19th century AD Kingdom of Abkhazia Abkhazian-Georgian Kingdom Principality of Abkhazia
19th century to 1921 Russian Empire Russian Revolution
Soviet era SSR Abkhazia (1921–1931) Abkhaz ASSR (1931–1991)
Contemporary era Georgian-Abkhazian conflict Abkhazia since 1994
Abkhazia portal

References

Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union Soviet Union By name Abkhaz Adjar Bashkir Buryat1 Chechen-Ingush Chuvash Crimean Dagestan Gorno-Altai Kabardin Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Karakalpak Karelian Kazak2 Kirghiz2 Kirghiz Komi Mari Moldavian Mordovian Mountain Nakhchivan North Ossetian Tajik Tatar Turkestan Tuva Udmurt Volga German Yakut By year established     1918–1924  Turkestan 1918–1941  Volga German 1919–1990  Bashkir 1920–1925  Kirghiz2 1920–1990  Tatar 1921–1990  Adjar 1921–1945  Crimean 1921–1991  Dagestan 1921–1924  Mountain 1921–1990  Nakhchivan 1922–1991  Yakut 1923–1990  Buryat1 1923–1940  Karelian 1924–1940  Moldavian 1924–1929  Tajik 1925–1992  Chuvash 1925–1936  Kazak2 1926–1936  Kirghiz 1931–1991  Abkhaz 1932–1992  Karakalpak 1934–1990  Mordovian 1934–1990  Udmurt 1935–1943  Kalmyk 1936–1944  Chechen-Ingush 1936–1944  Kabardino-Balkar 1936–1990  Komi 1936–1990  Mari 1936–1990  North Ossetian 1944–1957  Kabardin 1956–1991  Karelian 1957–1990  Chechen-Ingush 1957–1991  Kabardino-Balkar 1958–1990  Kalmyk 1961–1992  Tuva 1990–1991  Gorno-Altai 1991–1992  Crimean 1 Buryat–Mongol until 1958. 2 Kazak ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925.

Coordinates: 43°00′N 41°01′E / 43.000°N 41.017°E / 43.000; 41.017