Abbot of Glastonbury
The Abbot of Glastonbury was the head (or abbot) of Anglo-Saxon and eventually Benedictine house of Glastonbury Abbey.
The following is a list of abbots of Glastonbury:
Abbots
Name | Dates | Works | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
St Benignus | ?458-469 | (reputed) | |
’Worgret’ | c.601-? | ||
’Lademund’ | c.663-c.667 | ||
’Bregored’ | c.667 | ||
Beorhtwald | c.667-676/7 | Archbishop of Canterbury 693–731 | |
Haemgils | 676/7-701/2 | ||
Beorhtwald | 701/2-709/10 | ||
Ealdberht | 709/10-718/9 | Church of SS Peter & Paul built by King Ine | |
Ecgfrith | 718/19-? | ||
Wealhstod | 729 | (rejected by some sources) | |
Coengils | ?-737 | ||
Tunberht | 737-? | ||
Tyccea | 754-760 | ||
Guba | 760-762 | ||
Wealdhun | 762-794 | ||
Beaduwulf | 794-800 | ||
Muca | 802-824 | ||
Guthlac | 824-851 | ||
Ealhmund | 851-867 | ||
Hereferth | 867-891 | (now thought probably to come before Ealhmund) | |
Stithheard | 891-922 | ||
Aldhun | 922-? | ||
Cuthred | |||
Ælfric? | |||
Ecgwulf | |||
St Dunstan | 940-957+ | Lengthened Ine's church and added a tower. Raised the level of the cemetery and constructed various monastic buildings. | later Archbishop of Canterbury[1][2] |
?Ælfric | occurs after Dunstan in some lists[2] | (probably spurious)[3] | |
Ælfstan | occurs in some lists after Ælfric | (probably spurious)[3] | |
Sigar | c. 970–975(?)[2] | later Bishop of Wells 975–997[2] | |
Ælfweard | c. 975–1009[2][3] | ||
Brihtred (Beorhtred) | from 1009 to ?[3] | ||
Brihtwig (Brihtwine) | c. 1017 to 1024[3] | later Bishop of Wells[3] | |
Æthelweard (Aegelweard) | c1024–1053[2] | ||
Æthelnoth | 1053–1078[3] | deposed by Lanfranc[2] | |
Thurstan | c1077–after 1096[2] | Began a new church | 1091. Translation of relics of St Benignus from Meare |
Herluin | 1100-1118[2] | Rebuilt Thurstan's church on a grander scale | |
Seffrid Pelochin | 1120/1-1125[2] | Bishop of Chichester from 1125 to 1145 | |
Henry of Blois | 1126-1171[2] | Built a bell tower, chapter house, cloister, lavatory, refectory, dormitory, infirmary, the 'castellum', an outer gate, a brewery and stables | also Bishop of Winchester from 1129[1] |
Robert of Winchester | 1173-1180[2] | Built a chamber and chapel | previously Prior of Winchester[2] |
Peter de Marcy | 1186. New St Mary's Chapel consecrated. Work on Great Church begun. | 1184 (25 May). Great Fire | |
Henry of Sully | 1189-1193[2] | supposed tomb of King Arthur and Queen Guinevere discovered in the cemetery c. 1190[1] Later Bishop of Worcester 1193–1195[2] | |
Savaric FitzGeldewin | 1193-1205[2] | also Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury | |
(Master William Pica) | (1198–1200) | (elected 1198 but election quashed 1200)[2] | |
Jocelin of Wells | 1206-1219[4] | also Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury from 1206–1242 | |
William of St Vigor | 1219-1223[4] | ||
Robert of Bath | 1223-1235[4] | Deposed 29 March 1235[4] | |
Michael of Amesbury | 1235-c1252[4] | Carried work on the choir forward | |
Roger of Ford | 1252-1261[4] | died 2 October 1261, buried at Westminster[4] | |
Robert of Petherton | 1261-1274[4] | Built abbot's chamber | died 31 March 1274[4] |
John of Taunton | 1274-1291[4] | Choir completed; west end of nave and galilee built. King Arthur's remains transferred to new tomb 1278. | died 7 October 1291[4] |
John of Kent | 1291-1303[4] | ||
Geoffrey Fromond | 1303-1322[4] | Spent £1,000 on buildings: completed various parts of the Great Church | |
Walter of Taunton | 1322-1323[4] | Built pulpitum at west end of choir | died 23 January 1323[4] |
Adam of Sodbury | 1323-1334[4] | Completed vaulting of nave of Great Church; worked on great hall and built a new chapel on the Tor | |
John of Breynton | 1334-1342[4] | Completed abbot's great hall and worked on various other related buildings including prior's hall | |
Walter de Monington | 1342-1375[4] | Extended choir by 40 feet, adding 2 bays. Completed abbot's chapel and infirmary. King Arthur's tomb transferred 1368. | |
John Chinnock (John Chynnock) | 1375-1420[4] | 1382. Restored chapel and rededicated it to SS Michael & Joseph; rebuilt cloisters, erected or repaired the dormitory and fratry. | |
Nicholas Frome | 1420–1456 | Finished chapter house, rebuilt misericord house and great chamber; constructed bishop's quarters and a wall around abbey precincts. Probably responsible for abbot's kitchen. | |
John Selwood | 1456–1493 | Built parish church of St John Baptist. Erected pilgrims' inn. | |
Richard Beere | 1493–1524 | Began Edgar Chapel; built crypt under Lady Chapel and dedicated it to St Joseph; built a chapel of the Holy Sepulchre at south end of nave; built the Loretto chapel; added vaulting under central tower and flying buttresses at east end of choir; built St Benignus' Church and rebuilt Tribunal | |
Richard Whiting | 1525–1539 | Completed Edgar Chapel | Hanged on Glastonbury Tor, 15 November 1539 |
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Geoffrey Ashe (1973), King Arthur's Avalon, Fontana
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 Knowles Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, I 940-1216 p. 50-52
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Knowles Heads of Religious Houses: England & Wales I 940-1216 p. 248-250
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 Smith Heads of Religious Houses: England & Wales, II 1217-1377 p. 46-47
Sources
- James P. Carley (1988), Glastonbury Abbey, St Martin’s Press, New York
- Knowles, David; London, Vera C. M.; Brooke, Christopher (2001). The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940-1216 (Second Edition ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80452-3.
- Smith, David M.; London, Vera C. M. (2001). The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales II. 1216-1377. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80271-7.