APEC Business Travel Card

The APEC Business Travel Card is a travel document issued to business travellers who are citizens of APEC participating economies. Valid for three years, the card eliminates the need for its holder to possess a visa when visiting other APEC participating economies as long as pre-clearance has been obtained during the application process.

Participating APEC economies and application process

  Full members of the scheme

  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Most APEC economies are full participating economies in the APEC Business Travel Card: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.^[1] Russia began full participation on 1 June 2013.^[2][3] Citizens of these economies can apply for a card from their national government. Different economies may have very different criteria for vetting applications from their own citizens; for example, Hong Kong accepts applications from all permanent resident bona fide business people, but Australia restricts participation to representatives of businesses which generate at least AU$5 million in exports, are members of the Forbes 2000, or meet other similarly strict criteria.^[4]

After submitting an application, an applicant's name is circulated amongst the other participating economies which give entry pre-clearance when all conditions are met. The names of the economies for which entry pre-clearance has been given are printed on the card's reverse. It may take as long as three to four months for all member economies to respond to the pre-clearance queries from the applicant's government, as a result of which applicants may choose to have their card issued without waiting for some governments' dilatory responses and thus not enjoy travel privileges in those economies.^[4] The card is valid for three years or until the applicant's passport expires, after which a fresh application must be made. However, there have been discussions to extend the validity period to five years and to permit reissuance of an existing card after the holder's passport is updated. As of February 2014, there were roughly five hundred thousand ABTCs in active use.^[4]

Two economies are transitional members: United States and Canada. This permits them to issue ABTCs to their own citizens and nationals so that they can take advantage of expedited visa appointment and immigration clearance procedures in other economies, but without their citizens and nationals enjoying additional visa-free travel, or having to grant visa-free travel status to holders of APEC cards issued by other participating economies.^[5][6] The U.S. began accepting applications for ABTCs in June 2014, while Canada announced in October 2013 that it would begin a limited-participation trial programme.

It is also possible for a citizen of a third party country (including the United States and Canada) who is also permanent resident of Hong Kong to apply via Hong Kong immigration; for example a British citizen who is a permanent resident of Hong Kong can apply via the Hong Kong Immigration Department for an APEC card. This exception does not apply to any other member countries

Physical appearance

The card is issued in creditcard form, is machine-readable and has the following fields:

• Name
• Sex
• Economy [name of the member economy]
• Date of Birth
• Expiry Date
• Signature
• Passport number

Apart from the name of the member economy, no national signs are present on the card. On the back of the card, the member economies for which clearance has been approved are shown. The Machine-readable strip starts with "CP", followed by the abbreviation of the issuing economy. The abbreviations are in conformation with the 3-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country codes. Even although Taiwan is a member economy under the name Chinese Taipei, the abbreviation TWN is used here.

Use

The card must be used in connection with a passport^[7] and has the following advantages:^[8]

• no need to apply for a visa or entry permit, as the card is treated as such (except by transitional members)
• multiple short term entry for a minimum stay of 59 days (and can be up to 60–90 days)
• Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
• Expedited scheduling of visa interview (U.S.)
• card is valid for three years

Country specific information

Australia

As a full participating member of the scheme, Australian citizens who are frequent bona fide business travellers can apply for a card through the Department of Immigration and Citizenship by post for AUD200. Foreign holders of the card can visit Australia visa-free for 90 days, and special fast-track lanes are available for them at Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney airports. Recent policy changes has meant that companies who are not on the Forbes 2000 list, a finalist in the Australian Export Awards, or used EMDG for 5 years, need to first register with an Approved Body, such as The Australian Industry Group.

Canada

Although not a full participant of the scheme, card holders are eligible to use special service lanes at major international airports upon arrival in Canada, but are still subject to the regular entry/visa requirements.^[9] At the APEC Indonesia 2013 summit, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that his country would begin a pilot scheme allowing Canadian citizen NEXUS members to apply for ABTCs.^[7]

In June 2014, the Canada Border Services Agency published a final rule regarding the issuance of ABTCs to Canadian Citizens. Applicants for ABTCs must already be enrolled in the NEXUS program. Applicants can apply through the GOES portal, the same US CBP operated website used for its other trusted traveler schemes. ^{[10] [11]}

Since Canada is only a transitional member of the ABTC scheme and does not grant any visa waiver to ABTC holders from other economies, Canadian citizens reciprocally do not enjoy any additional visa-free travel through the ABTC scheme. However, they qualify for expedited visa appointment procedures for those economies which require visas for Canadian citizens, and use of specially marked ABTC lanes at airports.^[12]

Hong Kong

All Hong Kong permanent residents who are bona fide frequent business travellers are eligible to apply for the card through the Immigration Department upon submission of form ID900, regardless of whether they are Chinese citizens, as long as they have never committed a criminal offence and have never been denied entry into another APEC participating economy. The application fee is HKD490.^[13]

As Hong Kong is a full participant of the scheme, non-Hong Kong residents who hold an APEC Business Travel Card can enter Hong Kong visa-free for 60 days and are entitled to use special fast-track or resident counters.

New Zealand

New Zealand citizens can apply for an ABTC if they travel frequently on business and are of a good character through Immigration New Zealand for NZD150.

As a full participant of the scheme, foreign cardholders can enter New Zealand visa-free for up to 90 days.

United States

Although not a full participant in the scheme, card holders can use special fast-track lanes for aircrew at international airports in the United States, but they are still subject to regular entry/visa requirements.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act (Pub.L. 112–54) was passed in November 2011 to authorize the issue of ABTCs to US travellers until November 2018.^[14] Implementation is currently underway.^[15]

In May 2014, the Department of Homeland Security published an interim final rule regarding the issuance of ABTCs to U.S. citizens. Applicants for ABTCs must already be enrolled in Global Entry, NEXUS, or SENTRI. As the United States is only a transitional member of the ABTC scheme and does not grant any visa waiver to ABTC holders from other economies, U.S. citizens reciprocally do not enjoy any additional visa-free travel through the ABTC scheme. However, they qualify for expedited visa appointment procedures for those economies which require visas for U.S. citizens, and use of diplomatic or crew lines at airports.^[5] Among the 21 ABTC scheme member economies, mainland China, Russia, and Vietnam require advance visas for U.S. citizens making short-term business visits, while Indonesia and Papua New Guinea issue visas on arrival for a fee.

In June 2014, U.S. Customs and Border Protection began accepting ABTC applications through the GOES portal, the same website used for its other trusted traveler schemes. Cards will not be issued beyond 30 September 2018 unless legislation to extend the U.S.' participation in the ABTC scheme is passed.^[16]

References