AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)
AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies – 10th Anniversary Edition was the 2007 updated version of 100 Years… 100 Movies. The original list was first unveiled in 1998.
Broadcast
Announced on January 18, 2007, this 10th installment of the American Film Institute's (AFI) Emmy Award-winning AFI 100 Years... series counted down the 100 greatest American movies of all time in a three-hour television event. Aired June 20, 2007 on CBS, it was hosted by Academy Award-winning actor Morgan Freeman. The program considered classic favorites and newly eligible films released from 1997 to 2005.[1]
List updates
AFI will conduct the poll every ten years to include new releases.
Criteria
AFI asked jurors to consider the following criteria in their selection process:
- Feature length: Narrative format typically over 60 minutes long.
- American film: English language, with significant creative and/or financial production from the United States.
- Critical recognition: Formal commendation in print, television, and digital media.
- Major award winner: Recognition from competitive events including awards from peer groups, critics, guilds, and major film festivals.
- Popularity over time: Includes success at the box office, television and cable airings, and DVD/VHS sales and rentals.
- Historical significance: A film's mark on the history of the moving image through visionary narrative devices, technical innovation or other groundbreaking achievements.
- Cultural impact: A film's mark on American society in matters of style and substance.
List
Rank |
10th anniversary list (2007) |
Director |
Year |
Studio |
Change from 1998 |
1. |
Citizen Kane |
WellesOrson Welles |
1941 |
RKO Pictures |
200 |
2. |
GodfatherThe Godfather |
CoppolaFrancis Ford Coppola |
1972 |
Paramount |
201 1 |
3. |
Casablanca |
CurtizMichael Curtiz |
1942 |
Warner Brothers |
199 1 |
4. |
Raging Bull |
ScorseseMartin Scorsese |
1980 |
United Artists |
220 20 |
5. |
Singin' in the Rain |
KellyGene Kelly, Stanley Donen |
1952 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
205 5 |
6. |
Gone with the Wind |
FlemingVictor Fleming |
1939 |
MGM (distributor), Selznick International Pictures |
198 2 |
7. |
Lawrence of Arabia |
LeanDavid Lean |
1962 |
Horizon, Columbia |
198 2 |
8. |
Schindler's List |
SpielbergSteven Spielberg |
1993 |
Universal |
201 1 |
9. |
Vertigo |
HitchcockAlfred Hitchcock |
1958 |
Paramount |
252 52 |
10. |
WizardThe Wizard of Oz |
FlemingVictor Fleming |
1939 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
196 4 |
11. |
City Lights |
ChaplinCharlie Chaplin |
1931 |
United Artists |
265 65 |
12. |
SearchersThe Searchers |
FordJohn Ford |
1956 |
Warner Brothers |
284 84 |
13. |
Star Wars |
LucasGeorge Lucas |
1977 |
20th Century Fox, Lucasfilm |
202 2 |
14. |
Psycho |
HitchcockAlfred Hitchcock |
1960 |
Shamley Productions, Paramount (distr.) |
204 4 |
15. |
2001: A Space Odyssey |
KubrickStanley Kubrick |
1968 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
207 7 |
16. |
Sunset Boulevard |
Wilder Billy Wilder |
1950 |
Paramount |
196 4 |
17. |
GraduateThe Graduate |
NicholsMike Nichols |
1967 |
United Artists, Embassy |
190 10 |
18. |
GeneralThe General |
KeatonBuster Keaton, Clyde Bruckman |
1926 |
United Artists |
382NEW |
19. |
On the Waterfront |
KazanElia Kazan |
1954 |
Columbia |
189 11 |
20. |
It's a Wonderful Life |
CapraFrank Capra |
1946 |
RKO |
191 9 |
21. |
Chinatown |
Polanski Roman Polanski |
1974 |
Paramount |
198 2 |
22. |
Some Like It Hot |
WilderBilly Wilder |
1959 |
United Artists |
192 8 |
23. |
GrapesThe Grapes of Wrath |
FordJohn Ford |
1940 |
20th Century Fox |
198 2 |
24. |
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial |
SpielbergSteven Spielberg |
1982 |
Universal |
201 1 |
25. |
KillTo Kill a Mockingbird |
MulliganRobert Mulligan |
1962 |
Universal-International |
209 9 |
26. |
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
CapraFrank Capra |
1939 |
Columbia |
203 3 |
27. |
High Noon |
ZinnemannFred Zinnemann |
1952 |
United Artists |
206 6 |
28. |
All About Eve |
MankiewiczJoseph L. Mankiewicz |
1950 |
20th Century Fox |
188 12 |
29. |
Double Indemnity |
WilderBilly Wilder |
1944 |
Paramount |
209 9 |
30. |
Apocalypse Now |
CoppolaFrancis Ford Coppola |
1979 |
United Artists |
198 2 |
31. |
MalteseThe Maltese Falcon |
HustonJohn Huston |
1941 |
Warner Brothers |
192 8 |
32. |
GodfatherThe Godfather Part II |
CoppolaFrancis Ford Coppola |
1974 |
Paramount |
200 |
33. |
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
FormanMiloš Forman |
1975 |
United Artists |
187 13 |
34. |
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs |
HandDavid Hand |
1937 |
RKO, Disney |
215 15 |
35. |
Annie Hall |
AllenWoody Allen |
1977 |
United Artists |
196 4 |
36. |
BridgeThe Bridge on the River Kwai |
LeanDavid Lean |
1957 |
Columbia |
177 23 |
37. |
BestThe Best Years of Our Lives |
WylerWilliam Wyler |
1946 |
RKO, Samuel Goldwyn |
200 |
38. |
Treasure The Treasure of the Sierra Madre |
HustonJohn Huston |
1948 |
Warner Brothers |
192 8 |
39. |
Dr. Strangelove |
KubrickStanley Kubrick |
1964 |
Columbia |
187 13 |
40. |
SoundThe Sound of Music |
WiseRobert Wise |
1965 |
20th Century Fox |
215 15 |
41. |
King Kong |
CooperMerian C. Cooper, Ernest B. Schoedsack |
1933 |
RKO |
202 2 |
42. |
Bonnie and Clyde |
PennArthur Penn |
1967 |
Warner Brothers |
185 15 |
43. |
Midnight Cowboy |
SchlesingerJohn Schlesinger |
1969 |
United Artists |
193 7 |
44. |
PhiladelphiaThe Philadelphia Story |
CukorGeorge Cukor |
1940 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
207 7 |
45. |
Shane |
StevensGeorge Stevens |
1953 |
Paramount |
224 24 |
46. |
It Happened One Night |
CapraFrank Capra |
1934 |
Columbia |
189 11 |
47. |
StreetcarA Streetcar Named Desire |
KazanElia Kazan |
1951 |
Warner Brothers |
198 2 |
48. |
Rear Window |
HitchcockAlfred Hitchcock |
1954 |
Paramount |
194 6 |
49. |
Intolerance |
GriffithD. W. Griffith |
1916 |
Triangle |
351NEW |
50. |
LordThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring |
JacksonPeter Jackson |
2001 |
New Line Cinema |
350NEW |
51. |
West Side Story |
RobbinsJerome Robbins, Robert Wise |
1961 |
United Artists |
190 10 |
52. |
Taxi Driver |
ScorseseMartin Scorsese |
1976 |
Columbia Pictures |
195 5 |
53. |
DeerThe Deer Hunter |
CiminoMichael Cimino |
1978 |
Universal |
226 26 |
54. |
MASH |
AltmanRobert Altman |
1970 |
20th Century Fox |
202 2 |
55. |
North by Northwest |
HitchcockAlfred Hitchcock |
1959 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
185 15 |
56. |
Jaws |
Spielberg Steven Spielberg |
1975 |
Universal |
192 8 |
57. |
Rocky |
Avildsen John G. Avildsen |
1976 |
United Artists |
221 21 |
58. |
GoldThe Gold Rush |
ChaplinCharlie Chaplin |
1925 |
United Artists |
216 16 |
59. |
Nashville |
AltmanRobert Altman |
1975 |
Paramount, ABC Entertainment |
341NEW |
60. |
Duck Soup |
McCareyLeo McCarey |
1933 |
Paramount Pictures |
225 25 |
61. |
Sullivan's Travels |
SturgesPreston Sturges |
1941 |
Paramount Pictures |
339NEW |
62. |
American Graffiti |
LucasGeorge Lucas |
1973 |
Universal |
215 15 |
63. |
Cabaret |
FosseBob Fosse |
1972 |
Allied Artists |
337NEW |
64. |
Network |
LumetSidney Lumet |
1976 |
MGM, United Artists |
202 2 |
65. |
AfricanThe African Queen |
HustonJohn Huston |
1951 |
United Artists |
152 48 |
66. |
Raiders of the Lost Ark |
SpielbergSteven Spielberg |
1981 |
Paramount, Lucasfilm |
194 6 |
67. |
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? |
Nichols Mike Nichols |
1966 |
Warner Bros. |
333NEW |
68. |
Unforgiven |
EastwoodClint Eastwood |
1992 |
Warner Brothers |
230 30 |
69. |
Tootsie |
PollackSydney Pollack |
1982 |
Columbia |
193 7 |
70. |
ClockworkA Clockwork Orange |
KubrickStanley Kubrick |
1971 |
Warner Brothers |
176 24 |
71. |
Saving Private Ryan |
SpielbergSteven Spielberg |
1998 |
DreamWorks |
329NEW |
72. |
ShawshankThe Shawshank Redemption |
DarabontFrank Darabont |
1994 |
Warner Brothers |
328NEW |
73. |
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid |
HillGeorge Roy Hill |
1969 |
20th Century Fox |
177 23 |
74. |
SilenceThe Silence of the Lambs |
DemmeJonathan Demme |
1991 |
Orion Pictures |
191 9 |
75. |
In the Heat of the Night |
JewisonNorman Jewison |
1967 |
United Artists |
325NEW |
76. |
Forrest Gump |
ZemeckisRobert Zemeckis |
1994 |
Paramount |
195 5 |
77. |
All the President's Men |
PakulaAlan J. Pakula |
1976 |
Warner Brothers |
323NEW |
78. |
Modern Times |
ChaplinCharlie Chaplin |
1936 |
United Artists |
203 3 |
79. |
WildThe Wild Bunch |
PeckinpahSam Peckinpah |
1969 |
Warner Bros.-Seven Arts |
201 1 |
80. |
ApartmentThe Apartment |
WilderBilly Wilder |
1960 |
United Artists |
213 13 |
81. |
Spartacus |
KubrickStanley Kubrick |
1960 |
Universal-International |
319NEW |
82. |
Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans |
MurnauF. W. Murnau |
1927 |
20th Century Fox |
318NEW |
83. |
Titanic |
CameronJames Cameron |
1997 |
Paramount, 20th Century Fox |
317NEW |
84. |
Easy Rider |
HopperDennis Hopper |
1969 |
United Artists |
204 4 |
85. |
NightA Night at the Opera |
WoodSam Wood |
1935 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
315NEW |
86. |
Platoon |
StoneOliver Stone |
1986 |
Orion Pictures |
197 3 |
87. |
12 Angry Men |
LumetSidney Lumet |
1957 |
United Artists |
313NEW |
88. |
Bringing Up Baby |
HawksHoward Hawks |
1938 |
Warner Brothers |
209 9 |
89. |
SixthThe Sixth Sense |
ShyamalanM. Night Shyamalan |
1999 |
Hollywood Pictures, Spyglass Entertainment, The Kennedy/Marshall Company |
311NEW |
90. |
Swing Time |
StevensGeorge Stevens |
1936 |
RKO |
310NEW |
91. |
Sophie's Choice |
PakulaAlan J. Pakula |
1982 |
ITC Entertainment |
309NEW |
92. |
Goodfellas |
ScorseseMartin Scorsese |
1990 |
Warner Brothers |
202 2 |
93. |
FrenchThe French Connection |
FriedkinWilliam Friedkin |
1971 |
20th Century Fox |
177 23 |
94. |
Pulp Fiction |
TarantinoQuentin Tarantino |
1994 |
Miramax |
201 1 |
95. |
LastThe Last Picture Show |
BogdanovichPeter Bogdanovich |
1971 |
Columbia Pictures |
305NEW |
96. |
Do the Right Thing |
LeeSpike Lee |
1989 |
Universal, 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks |
304NEW |
97. |
Blade Runner |
ScottRidley Scott |
1982 |
Warner Brothers, The Ladd Company |
303NEW |
98. |
Yankee Doodle Dandy |
CurtizMichael Curtiz |
1942 |
Warner Brothers |
202 2 |
99. |
Toy Story |
LasseterJohn Lasseter |
1995 |
Disney, Pixar |
301NEW |
100. |
Ben-Hur |
WylerWilliam Wyler |
1959 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
172 28 |
Films removed from list
The following films from the 1998 list were left off the 2007 list:
Changes
- Of the films that remained on the list, 36 improved their ranking, 38 saw their ranking decline, and three kept their positions: Citizen Kane, The Godfather Part II and The Best Years of Our Lives.
- Steven Spielberg has the most films of any director on the list with five films. The original version of the list also contained five films by Spielberg, with four films carrying over to the new list and Close Encounters of the Third Kind being replaced by Saving Private Ryan. Stanley Kubrick, Billy Wilder and Alfred Hitchcock tie for second place with four films each making the list.
- The oldest film to be dropped was D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915), from #44. The oldest film to be added was Griffith's Intolerance (1916) (#49).
- The newest film removed is Fargo (1996), the newest added The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), which is also the only film on the list released after 1999.
- The highest ranked addition was The General at #18. The highest ranked removal was Doctor Zhivago (#39).
- The Searchers rose the most, going from #96 to #12. The greatest drop without complete removal was suffered by The African Queen, which went from #17 to #65.
- Duck Soup, featuring the Marx Brothers, moved up 25 positions to #60. It was replaced at #85 by another film starring the Marx Brothers, A Night at the Opera.
- 73 of the films were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, and 30 won, including Sunrise (1927) which won the Academy Award for Unique and Artistic Production (an award that was only presented at the first ceremony). The original list has 75 Academy Awards Best Picture nominees and 33 winners.
- In the 2007 list, eight of the top ten films were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, with five winning. In the original list, nine out of the top ten were nominees, and six won.
- Two animated films appear on each list. In 1998, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ranked at #49, and Fantasia at #58. Snow White moved up to #34 in 2007, Fantasia was dropped, and Toy Story was added at #99.
See also
References
- ↑ "Citizen Kane Stands the Test of Time", June 20, 2007, News release about the 2007 list
External links