ABA League
Current season, competition or edition: 2014–15 Liga ABA | |
ABA League logo | |
Sport | Basketball |
---|---|
Founded | 2001 |
CEO | Josip Bilić |
Inaugural season | 2001–02 |
No. of teams | 14 |
Countries |
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Hungary Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia |
Continent | FIBA Europe (Europe) |
Most recent champion(s) |
Crvena Zvezda (1st title) (2014–15) |
Most titles | Partizan (6 titles) |
TV partner(s) |
BNT Doma TV Happy TV MKTV RTCG RTRS Sport 1 Sport Klub Šport TV |
Official website | abaliga.com (English) |
The ABA League, commonly known as the Adriatic League, is a regional professional basketball league that originally featured clubs from the former Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia). In later years, the league also consisted clubs from the Czech Republic, Israel, Hungary and Bulgaria that received wild card invitations. Due to sponsorship reasons, the league was also known as the Goodyear League from 2001 until 2006, and as the NLB League from 2006 until 2011.
The league exists alongside scaled-down national leagues in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. All but one of Adriatic League clubs join their country's own competitions in late spring after the Adriatic League regular season and post-season have been completed.
The Adriatic League is a private venture, founded in 2001 and run by Slovenian limited liability company called Sidro. Adriatic Basketball Association is the body that organizes the league and is a full member of ULEB as well as a voting member of the Euroleague board. The competition can thus be considered a local version of the Europe-wide Euroleague, in which a few Adriatic League clubs also compete.
The formation of the Adriatic League has inspired similar regional competitions all over Europe such as: Baltic Basketball League (started in 2004), Central European Basketball League (2007), Balkan International Basketball League (2008), and VTB United League (2008).
History
At various points throughout mid-to-late 1990s, in the years following the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia and ensuing Yugoslav Wars, different basketball administrators from the newly independent Balkan states floated and informally discussed the idea of re-assembling a joint basketball competition to fill the void left by the dissolution of the Yugoslav Basketball League whose last season was 1991–92.[1]
However, no concrete action towards that end was taken before the summer 2000 ULEB-supported creation of Euroleague Basketball Company under the leadership of Jordi Bertomeu that immediately confronted FIBA Europe, then proceeded to take a handful of top European clubs into its new competition for the 2000-01 season thereby opening an organizational split in European club basketball. During the 2000-01 split in the continent's top club competition, local Balkan basketball administrators from the ULEB-affiliated clubs Cibona, Olimpija, and Budućnost (that already competed in this new 'breakaway' Euroleague competition) shifted the discussions of creating a regional Balkan-wide basketball league into higher gear.
Such a competition was agreed in principal at a meeting in Ljubljana on 3 July 2001 by representatives of four basketball clubs: Bosna, Budućnost, Cibona, and Olimpija. Though club representatives from four countries attended the meeting, the main individuals behind the venture were six Slovenians and Croatians: Roman Lisac, Zmago Sagadin (at the time head coach of Olimpija and arguably the biggest authority figure in Slovenian basketball), Radovan Lorbek (at the time president of Olimpija), Josip Bilić, Danko Radić, and Bože Miličević (at the time president of Cibona). Established as a private venture, the league was placed under the umbrella of Sidro d.o.o. company that was registered in Slovenia on 14 September 2001. The company actually controls the competition through legal entity called Adriatic Basketball Association (ABA), which also manages the league's day-to-day operations.
The 2001 establishment of the Balkan-wide regional Adriatic League meant that existing FIBA-affiliated national basketball leagues in Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina underwent major re-organization with their respective top clubs leaving their domestic competitions to compete in the regional one. The ABA clubs returned in late spring for the end of the domestic season.
On the public relations front, Adriatic League was met with strong and mixed reactions. Though many hailed it as an important step for the development of club basketball in the Balkans region, many others felt that it brings no new quality and that it's not worth dismantling three domestic leagues. There was a lot of negative reaction from political circles, especially in Croatia, with even TV panel discussions being broadcast on Croatian state television. A very vociferous opinion in the country saw the league's formation as a political attempt to reinstate Yugoslavia.[2] The league organizers for their part did their best to appease the Croatian public with statements such as the one delivered by Radovan Lorbek in Slobodna Dalmacija in September 2001:
“ | This is not a Yugoslav league, and it will never become a Yugoslav league. The Adriatic League has no clubs from Serbia and Macedonia, therefore the Adriatic League and Yugoslav league are not the same thing.[3][4] | ” |
Ten years later, in a 2011 interview for the Serbian newspaper Press, Roman Lisac explained the league's behind the scenes strategy during its nascent stages was actually quite different:
“ | I'm convinced the league would've never been able to survive without Serbian clubs. Getting Crvena Zvezda and Partizan to join the league was something that we worked on from day one. However, the situation ten years ago was not that simple. Too much antagonistic post-war politics was still all around us, and it made our task all the more difficult. Everything that smelled of old Yugoslavia caused a lot of resistance both in Croatia and in Serbia. I repeat, the idea of having both Crvena Zvezda and Partizan in the league was there from the very beginning, but we avoided talking about it publicly because of politics.[5] | ” |
On 28 September 2001, the league announced a five-year sponsorship deal with Slovenian company Sava Tires from Kranj, a subsidiary of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. The deal also included naming rights, hence from 2001 until 2006, the competition was known as the Goodyear League.
Debut season
With twelve clubs taking part in the inaugural 2001–02 season, the competition commenced in fall 2001 with four teams from Slovenia, four teams from Croatia, three teams from Bosnia-Herzegovina, and one team from FR Yugoslavia. The very first game was contested in Ljubljana between Olimpija and Široki on Saturday, 29 September 2001 at 5:30pm.[6]
Though the competition purported to gather the strongest sides from former Yugoslavia, as mentioned, teams from Serbia were noticeably absent, particularly Belgrade powerhouses and biggest regional crowd draws Partizan and Crvena Zvezda. In addition to no clubs from Serbia proper, the league had no Serb-dominated clubs from Bosnia-Herzegovina either. Since the league founders mostly avoided talking about the issue due to fears of media backlash, the fact that no invitations were extended to Serbian clubs was generally explained through security issues due to organizers' fears of crowd trouble if Croatian and Serbian clubs were to start playing again in the same competition. Then in early February 2002, the public got a preview of just that when Cibona and Partizan met in Zagreb as part of that season's Euroleague group stage. In a nationalistically charged and incident-filled encounter, Croatian fans peppered the Partizan players with rocks, flares, and even ceramic tiles before physically assaulting Partizan head coach Duško Vujošević in the guest team dressing room after the game.[7]
The Adriatic League debut season was marked by dwindling attendances and lukewarm media support. Still the league did receive a bit of a shot in the arm on 24 February 2002, when its managing body ABA got accepted as full member of ULEB.[8]
Second season
For the 2002–03 season, the league remained at the total number of 12 teams, while it went through major re-tooling internally. By the time season started, four teams dropped out (Sloboda Dita, Budućnost, Triglav, and Geoplin Slovan) to be replaced by: Israeli powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv, Crvena Zvezda (the first team from Serbia in the competition), the Bosnian outfit KK Borac, and Croatian club KK Zagreb.
Getting Maccabi on board brought the league some much needed credibility and positive media exposure. Still, it was understood all along the Tel Aviv club wouldn't stick around for long. Much more important for the league's long term business was negotiating acceptable terms for the Serbian clubs to join the competition. To that end, Lorbek and Lisac went to Belgrade in early April 2002 with an offer of taking in three clubs from FR Yugoslavia for the Adriatic League's 2002–03 season.[9] The offer was flatly rejected initially by the representatives of five YUBA league clubs - Partizan, Crvena Zvezda, Hemofarm, FMP, and Budućnost - as their unified platform was either all five or nothing. Taking in all five required expanding the league to 14 teams, which was something the league organizers weren't prepared to do due to the associated increase in operating costs. The negotiated agreement thus fell through for the time being. However, it didn't take long for dents to appear in the unified front put forth by five YUBA league clubs - in May 2002 Crvena Zvezda's management (three businessmen close to the ruling Democratic Party in Serbia: Živorad Anđelković, Igor Žeželj, and Goran Vesić) hired Zmago Sagadin to be the club's new general manager - and soon after, in June 2002, the club broke the ranks by negotiating terms on its own thus agreeing to join the Adriatic League for the 2002–03 season.[10]
Maccabi Tel Aviv left the league after one season, but the league expanded to 14 teams for 2003–04, and to 16 for 2004–05.
The league reverted to 14 teams for 2005–06. In September 2006 the league signed a general sponsorship contract with Nova Ljubljanska banka (NLB) and was renamed to NLB League, whilst keeping Goodyear as one of the major sponsors.
In 2010, the Czech club Nymburk joined the league for the first time.
In 2011, in search of increased level of competition, the Israeli powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv returned to the league after an eight-year absence. In next 2012–13 season, the ABA League is going to have the one Macedonian team, MZT Skopje and one Hungarian team, Szolnoki Olaj.
Logos
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Logo 2006–2011
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Logo 2011–present
All-time participants (2001–2014)
The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Adriatic League at any time since its formation in 2001 (as Goodyear League) to the current season. Teams playing in the 2014–15 ABA League season are indicated in bold. A total of 32 teams from 10 countries have played in the Adriatic League.
Club | 01 – 02 |
02 – 03 |
03 – 04 |
04 – 05 |
05 – 06 |
06 – 07 |
07 – 08 |
08 – 09 |
09 – 10 |
10 – 11 |
11 – 12 |
12 – 13 |
13 – 14 |
14 – 15 |
Total seasons |
Highest finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borac Banja Luka | ||||||||||||||||
Bosna | | |||||||||||||||
Igokea | ||||||||||||||||
Sloboda Tuzla | ||||||||||||||||
Široki | ||||||||||||||||
Levski Sofia | ||||||||||||||||
Cedevita | ||||||||||||||||
Cibona | ||||||||||||||||
Split | ||||||||||||||||
Šibenka | ||||||||||||||||
Triglav osiguranje | ||||||||||||||||
Zadar | | |||||||||||||||
Zagreb | ||||||||||||||||
Nymburk | ||||||||||||||||
Szolnoki Olaj | ||||||||||||||||
Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||||
MZT Skopje | ||||||||||||||||
Budućnost | ||||||||||||||||
Lovćen | ||||||||||||||||
Crvena Zvezda | ||||||||||||||||
FMP | ||||||||||||||||
Hemofarm | ||||||||||||||||
Mega | ||||||||||||||||
Metalac Valjevo | ||||||||||||||||
Partizan | ||||||||||||||||
Radnički Kragujevac | ||||||||||||||||
Vojvodina Novi Sad | ||||||||||||||||
Helios Domžale | ||||||||||||||||
Slovan | ||||||||||||||||
Krka | ||||||||||||||||
Olimpija | ||||||||||||||||
Zlatorog Laško | ||||||||||||||||
Competition
Competition system
As of the 2013–14 season the league comprises a 26-game regular season, with the top 4 sides making the play-offs.[11]
From 2002 through 2004, four teams qualified, and the playoffs were termed the "Final Four"; starting in 2005, eight teams advanced to the "Final Eight" round. All playoff rounds consist of one-off knockout matches, unusual among European leagues. However, since all Adriatic League clubs play in domestic leagues at the same time, and many also play in the Euroleague, the current format has the virtue of limiting fixture congestion for the playoff sides.
2012–13 season
In the 2012–13 season, 14 teams will play in the regular part of the season.
Each team plays against every other team twice, once at home and once away. After 26 rounds, when all teams play against each other, first 4 teams are qualified to the "Final Four" tournament.
1st team after regular part of the season plays in the first semifinal game (only one match is played) against 4th team after regular part, and 2nd team after regular part plays against 3rd team after regular part of the season in the second semifinal game (only one match is played).
Winners of both semifinal matches play the final match (only one match is played), there is no match for 3rd place.[12]
National standings
The coefficient is the sum of all victories clubs from a certain country achieve in a regular season divided by the number of clubs from that country. By using this coefficient majority of places for current season are allocated, while the remaining places are given via wild cards from league board. This standings are applied for clubs from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia, while clubs from other countries can play in league only via wild cards.
2012–13 season
A new method of place allocation has been used since the 2012–13 season. Using the national coefficients from the last ten seasons nine positions were allocated, with Croatia and Serbia receiving 3 each, Slovenia receiving two and Bosnia and Herzegovina receiving 1. These spaces are filled based on the final standings of each country's respective league (i.e. the champions of each country's league and runners-up according to the number of places each country has been allocated. The five remaining positions in the league are allocated by wild-card. One wildcard place is awarded to the 4th placed team of either Croatia or Serbia, with another space being reserved for either a 3rd Slovenian or 2nd Bosnian team.
The league's board decide who they would like to award the final three wildcards. Usually they are awarded to the national champions of other countries. In the 2012–13 season the wildcards were awarded to the champions of the Montenegrin, Macedonian, and Israeli leagues; however, Maccabi Tel Aviv having won the previous season with only one competitive loss (and a forfeit for being unable to arrange transportation for the visiting team) decided to withdraw from the competition. Hungarian champions, Szolnoki Olaj were invited to take their place.[13]
Country | No. | 2013–14 coeff. | 2014–15 no. of clubs |
---|---|---|---|
Serbia | 3 | 15.5 | 4 |
Croatia | 3 | 14.33 | 3 |
Slovenia | 2 | 11.5 | 3 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 9.5 | 1 |
Current season teams (2014–2015)
Title holders
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Finals
Year | Host City | Champion | Runner Up | Final | Finals MVP |
2001–02 Details | Ljubljana | Olimpija (Union) | Krka | 73-59 | Jurij Zdovc (Olimpija) |
2002–03 Details | Ljubljana | Zadar | Maccabi Tel Aviv (Elite) | 91-88 | Marko Popović (Zadar) |
2003–04 Details | Zagreb | FMP (Reflex) | Cibona | 71-70 | Ognjen Aškrabić (Reflex) |
2004–05 Details | Belgrade | Vršac (Hemofarm) | Partizan | 89-76 | Nebojša Bogavac (Hemofarm) |
2005–06 Details | Sarajevo | FMP | Partizan | 73-72 | Vonteego Cummings (Partizan) |
2006–07 Details | Belgrade | Partizan | FMP | *85-83 / 94-*82 | Vonteego Cummings (Partizan) / Zoran Erceg (FMP) |
2007–08 Details | Ljubljana | Partizan | Vršac (Hemofarm) | 69-51 | Nikola Peković (Partizan) |
2008–09 Details | Belgrade | Partizan | Cibona | 63-49 | Novica Veličković (Partizan) |
2009–10 Details | Zagreb | Partizan | Cibona | 75-74 | Jamont Gordon (Cibona) |
2010–11 Details | Ljubljana | Partizan | Olimpija (Union) | 77-74 | Nathan Jawai (Partizan) |
2011–12 Details | Tel Aviv | Maccabi Tel Aviv (Electra) | Cedevita | 87-77 | Keith Langford (Maccabi) |
2012–13 Details | Laktaši | Partizan | Crvena Zvezda | 71-63 | Raško Katić (Crvena Zvezda) |
2013–14 Details | Belgrade | Cibona | Cedevita | 72-59 | Dario Šarić (Cibona) |
2014–15 Details | Belgrade & Zagreb | Crvena Zvezda | Cedevita | 3-1 | Boban Marjanović (Crvena Zvezda) |
Titles by club
Rank | Club | Titles | Runner-up | Champion Years |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Partizan | 6 | 2 | 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2012-13 |
2. | FMP | 2 | 1 | 2003-04, 2005-06 |
3. | Cibona | 1 | 3 | 2013-14 |
4. | Olimpija | 1 | 1 | 2001-02 |
5. | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 1 | 1 | 2002-03 |
6. | Vršac | 1 | 1 | 2004-05 |
7. | Crvena Zvezda | 1 | 1 | 2014-15 |
8. | Zadar | 1 | 2002-03 | |
9. | Cedevita | 2 | ||
10. | Krka | 1 |
Titles by nation
Rank | Country | Titles | Runners-up |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Serbia | 7 | 3 |
2. | Serbia & Montenegro | 3 | 2 |
3. | Croatia | 2 | 6 |
4. | Slovenia | 1 | 2 |
5. | Israel | 1 | 1 |
Individual awards
Adriatic League records
Players
- Highest Index Ratings in a Game
- 59 by Dejan Milojević, Budućnost vs Reflex on January 3, 2004
- Most Points in a Game
- 45 by Milan Gurović, Crvena Zvezda at FMP on September 30, 2006
- Most Two Point Field Goals Made in a Game
- 15 by Nikola Peković, Partizan at Split on December 9, 2007
- Most Three Point Field Goals Made in a Game
- 10 by Josip Sesar, Široki vs. Union Olimpija on November 19, 2005
- 10 by Teemu Rannikko, Union Olimpija at Zagreb on December 18, 2005
- Most Free Throws Made in a Game
- 19 by Igor Rakočević, Crvena Zvezda at Reflex on April 16, 2004
- 19 by Milan Gurović, Crvena Zvezda at FMP on September 30, 2006
- 19 by Milan Gurović, Crvena Zvezda vs. FMP on December 16, 2006
- 19 by Damir Mulaomerović, Zagreb vs. FMP on January 19, 2010
- Most Rebounds in a Game
- 23 by Tommy Smith, Split vs. Reflex on October 4, 2003
- 23 by Boris Savović, Hemofarm vs. Radnički Kragujevac on October 22, 2011
- Most Assists in a Game
- 18 by Marko Marinović, Radnički Kragujevac at MZT Skopje on March 29, 2014
- Most Steals in a Game
- 9 by Curtis McCants, Split vs. Zagreb on December 16, 2003
- 9 by Andrés Rodríguez, Union Olimpija at Partizan on November 7, 2004
- 9 by Jure Močnik, Helios at Split on April 6, 2005
- 9 by Goran Jeretin, Crvena Zvezda at Partizan on April 30, 2005
- Most Blocks in a Game
- 7 by Smiljan Pavič, Union Olimpija vs. Bosna on November 27, 2004
- 7 by Slavko Vraneš, Partizan at Cibona on January 10, 2010
- 7 by Shawn James, Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. Zlatorog Laško on January 5, 2012
- Most Turnovers in a Game
- 11 by Jiri Welsch, Union Olimpija at Pivovarna Laško on February 9, 2002
Clubs
- Longest winning streak
- 20 games by Crvena Zvezda for the 2014–15 season.
- Longest losing streak
- 21 games by Levski Sofia for the 2014–15 season.
- Biggest Winning Margin
- Most Won Games in a Season
- Most Lost Games in a Season
- Bosna lost 21 out of 22 games for the 2002–03 season.
- Most Points scored in a Season
- Lowest Scored Points in a Season
- Bosna scored 1443 points in 22 games for the 2001–02 season.
- Zlatorog Laško scored 1688 points in 26 games for the 2011–12 season.
All-time leaders
From the 2001–02 to the 2014–15 season:
Accumulated | ||
---|---|---|
Points | Siniša Štemberger | 2472 |
Rebounds | Todor Gečevski | 1314 |
Assists | Jakov Vladović | 711 |
Steals | Nebojša Joksimović | 355 |
Blocks | Slavko Vraneš | 272 |
Index Ratings | Todor Gečevski | 3212 |
Games Played | Čedomir Vitkovac | 300 |
Notable players
Well-known basketball players who have played in the Adriatic League include:
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See also
References
- ↑ Mitrović: Bogosavljev je dao ideju;Press, 11 July 2011
- ↑ Jadranska liga ili samoubistvo pod obručima;NSPM, 31 December 2008
- ↑ Deset godina NLB lige: Kako je Partizan gurnut u Jadran;Press, 15 July 2011
- ↑ Jadranska liga donosi košarkašku REVOLUCIJU!;Slobodna Dalmacija, 28 Septembar 2001
- ↑ Lisac: Jadranska liga bi propala bez Srba;Press, 23 July 2011
- ↑ Deset godina NLB lige: Huligani odložili ulazak Partizana;Press, 12 July 2011
- ↑ Deset godina NLB lige: Huligani odložili ulazak Partizana;Press, 12 July 2011
- ↑ Deset godina Jadranske lige: Košarka nas je održala;Press, 10 July 2011
- ↑ Deset godina NLB lige: Zvezdin izlazak na Jadran;Press, 13 July 2011
- ↑ Deset godina NLB lige: Zvezdin izlazak na Jadran;Press, 13 July 2011
- ↑ "ADRIATIC LEAGUE - Players showing off World Cup credentials". FIBA. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Competition System". abaliga.com. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ↑ "National Standings". abaliga.com. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ↑ "Individual Statistics". abaliga.com. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ↑ "ABA League – interesting facts and figures". abaliga.com. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adriatic League. |
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