90th United States Congress

90th United States Congress


89th ←	→ 91st
United States Capitol (1956)
Duration: January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1969

Senate President:	Hubert Humphrey
Senate Pres. pro tem:	Carl Hayden
House Speaker:	John W. McCormack
Members:	100 Senators 435 Representatives
Senate Majority:	Democratic Party
House Majority:	Democratic Party

Sessions
1st: January 10, 1967 – December 15, 1967 2nd: January 15, 1968 – October 14, 1968

The ninetieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1967 to January 3, 1969, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Eighteenth Census of the United States in 1960. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

For ten days in this Congress (December 24, 1968 through January 3, 1969), the Senate contained all ten of the longest-serving Senators in history. This period stretched from the installation of Ted Stevens after his special-election victory to the retirement of Carl Hayden early the next year.

Major events

Main articles: 1967 § Events and 1968 § Events

Major legislation

President Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act of 1968

Main article: List of United States federal legislation § 90th United States Congress

April 4, 1967: Supplemental Defense Appropriations Act, Pub.L. 90–8, 81 Stat. 8
November 7, 1967: Public Broadcasting Act, Pub.L. 90–129, 81 Stat. 365
December 15, 1967: Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Pub.L. 90–202, 81 Stat. 602
December 18, 1967: National Park Foundation Act, Pub.L. 90–209, 81 Stat. 656
1968: Bilingual Education Act, Pub.L. 90–247
March 1, 1968: Fire Research and Safety Act of 1968, Pub.L. 90–259, 82 Stat. 34
April 11, 1968: Civil Rights Act of 1968, Pub.L. 90–284, 82 Stat. 73, including Title II: Indian Civil Rights Act, 82 Stat. 77
May 29, 1968: Truth in Lending Act, Pub.L. 90–321
June 19, 1968: Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, Pub.L. 90–351, 82 Stat. 197
July 21, 1968: Aircraft Noise Abatement Act, Pub.L. 90–411
October 2, 1968: Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, Pub.L. 90–542, 82 Stat. 906
October 2, 1968: National Trails System Act, Pub.L. 90–543, 82 Stat. 919
October 15, 1968: Health Services and Facilities Amendments of 1968, Pub.L. 90–574, 82 Stat. 1006, including Title III: Alcoholic and Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Amendments of 1968
October 18, 1968: Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, Pub.L. 90–602, 82 Stat. 1173
October 22, 1968: Foreign Military Sales Act of 1968, Pub.L. 90–629, 82 Stat. 1320-2
October 22, 1968: Gun Control Act of 1968, Pub.L. 90–618, 82 Stat. 1213

Party summary

House seats by party holding plurality in state
80.1-100% Democratic	80.1-100% Republican
60.1-80% Democratic	60.1-80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic	Up to 60% Republican

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

	Party (Shading shows control)		Total	Vacant

	Democratic (D)	Republican (R)
End of the previous congress	67	33	100	0

Begin	64	35	99	1
End	62	38	100	0
Final voting share	7001620000000000000♠62.0%	7001380000000000000♠38.0%

Beginning of the next congress	57	43	100	0

House of Representatives

Democratic: 247 (majority)
Republican: 187
Vacant: 1 ^[1]

TOTAL members: 435

Leadership

Senate President
Hubert Humphrey

Senate President pro tempore
Carl Hayden

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1970; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1972; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1968.

Alabama

3. J. Lister Hill (D)
2. John Sparkman (D)

Alaska

2. Bob Bartlett (D), until December 11, 1968
- Ted Stevens (R), from December 24, 1968
3. Ernest Gruening (D)

Arizona

3. Carl Hayden (D)
1. Paul Fannin (R)

Arkansas

2. John L. McClellan (D)
3. J. William Fulbright (D)

California

3. Thomas Kuchel (R)
1. George Murphy (R)

Colorado

2. Gordon L. Allott (R)
3. Peter H. Dominick (R)

Connecticut

1. Thomas J. Dodd (D)
3. Abraham A. Ribicoff (D)

Delaware

1. John J. Williams (R)
2. J. Caleb Boggs (R)

Florida

1. Spessard Holland (D)
3. George Smathers (D)

Georgia

2. Richard Russell, Jr. (D)
3. Herman Talmadge (D)

Hawaii

1. Hiram Fong (R)
3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho

3. Frank Church (D)
2. Leonard B. Jordan (R)

Illinois

3. Everett Dirksen (R)
2. Charles H. Percy (R)

Indiana

1. R. Vance Hartke (D)
3. Birch Bayh (D)

Iowa

3. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
2. Jack Miller (R)

Kansas

3. Frank Carlson (R)
2. James B. Pearson (R)

Kentucky

2. John Sherman Cooper (R)
3. Thruston B. Morton (R), until December 16, 1968
- Marlow Cook (R), from December 17, 1968

Louisiana

2. Allen J. Ellender (D)
3. Russell B. Long (D)

Maine

2. Margaret Chase Smith (R)
1. Edmund Muskie (D)

Maryland

3. Daniel Brewster (D)
1. Joseph Tydings (D)

Massachusetts

1. Ted Kennedy (D)
2. Edward Brooke (R)

Michigan

1. Philip Hart (D)
2. Robert P. Griffin (R)

Minnesota

1. Eugene McCarthy (DFL)
2. Walter Mondale (DFL)

Mississippi

2. James Eastland (D)
1. John C. Stennis (D)

Missouri

1. W. Stuart Symington (D)
3. Edward V. Long (D), until December 27, 1968
- Thomas Eagleton (D), from December 28, 1968

Montana

1. Mike Mansfield (D)
2. Lee Metcalf (D)

Nebraska

1. Roman Hruska (R)
2. Carl Curtis (R)

Nevada

3. Alan Bible (D)
1. Howard Cannon (D)

New Hampshire

3. Norris Cotton (R)
2. Thomas J. McIntyre (D)

New Jersey

2. Clifford P. Case (R)
1. Harrison A. Williams (D)

New Mexico

2. Clinton P. Anderson (D)
1. Joseph Montoya (D)

New York

3. Jacob K. Javits (R)
1. Robert F. Kennedy (D), until June 6, 1968
- Charles Goodell (R), from September 10, 1968

North Carolina

3. Sam Ervin (D)
2. B. Everett Jordan (D)

North Dakota

3. Milton Young (R)
1. Quentin N. Burdick (D)

Ohio

3. Frank J. Lausche (D)
1. Stephen M. Young (D)

Oklahoma

3. A. S. (Mike) Monroney (D)
2. Fred R. Harris (D)

Oregon

3. Wayne Morse (D)
2. Mark Hatfield (R), from January 10, 1967

Pennsylvania

3. Joseph S. Clark (D)
1. Hugh Scott (R)

Rhode Island

1. John O. Pastore (D)
2. Claiborne Pell (D)

South Carolina

2. James Strom Thurmond (R)
3. Ernest Hollings (D)

South Dakota

2. Karl E. Mundt (R)
3. George McGovern (D)

Tennessee

1. Albert Gore, Sr. (D)
2. Howard Baker (R)

Texas

1. Ralph Yarborough (D)
2. John Tower (R)

Utah

3. Wallace F. Bennett (R)
1. Frank Moss (D)

Vermont

3. George Aiken (R)
1. Winston L. Prouty (R)

Virginia

1. Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (D)
2. William B. Spong, Jr. (D)

Washington

3. Warren G. Magnuson (D)
1. Henry M. Jackson (D)

West Virginia

2. Jennings Randolph (D)
1. Robert Byrd (D)

Wisconsin

1. William Proxmire (D)
3. Gaylord Nelson (D)

Wyoming

1. Gale W. McGee (D)
2. Clifford Hansen (R)

Senate Majority leader
Mike Mansfield

Senate Minority leader
Everett Dirksen

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Alabama

Alaska

A/L. Howard W. Pollock (R)

Arizona

Arkansas

California

1. Donald H. Clausen (R)
2. Harold T. Johnson (D)
3. John E. Moss (D)
4. Robert L. Leggett (D)
5. Phillip Burton (D)
6. William S. Mailliard (R)
7. Jeffery Cohelan (D)
8. George P. Miller (D)
9. W. Donlon Edwards (D)
10. Charles S. Gubser (R)
11. J. Arthur Younger (R), until June 20, 1967
- Pete McCloskey (R), from December 12, 1967
12. Burt L. Talcott (R)
13. Charles M. Teague (R)
14. Jerome R. Waldie (D)
15. John J. McFall (D)
16. Bernice F. Sisk (D)
17. Cecil R. King (D)
18. Bob Mathias (R)
19. Chester E. Holifield (D)
20. H. Allen Smith (R)
21. Augustus F. Hawkins (D)
22. James C. Corman (D)
23. Del M. Clawson (R)
24. Glenard P. Lipscomb (R)
25. Charles E. Wiggins (R)
26. Thomas M. Rees (D)
27. Edwin Reinecke (R)
28. Alphonzo E. Bell, Jr. (R)
29. George Brown, Jr. (D)
30. Edward R. Roybal (D)
31. Charles H. Wilson (D)
32. Craig Hosmer (R)
33. Jerry Pettis (R)
34. Richard T. Hanna (D)
35. James B. Utt (R)
36. Bob Wilson (R)
37. Lionel Van Deerlin (D)
38. John V. Tunney (D)

Colorado

Connecticut

1. Emilio Q. Daddario (D)
2. William L. St. Onge (D)
3. Robert Giaimo (D)
4. Donald J. Irwin (D)
5. John S. Monagan (D)
6. Thomas J. Meskill (R)

Delaware

A/L. William V. Roth, Jr. (R)

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket

A/L. Spark Matsunaga (D)
A/L. Patsy Mink (D)

Idaho

1. James A. McClure (R)
2. George V. Hansen (R)

Illinois

Indiana

1. Ray J. Madden (D)
2. Charles A. Halleck (R)
3. John Brademas (D)
4. E. Ross Adair (R)
5. J. Edward Roush (D)
6. William G. Bray (R)
7. John T. Myers (R)
8. Roger H. Zion (R)
9. Lee H. Hamilton (D)
10. Richard L. Roudebush (R)
11. Andrew Jacobs, Jr. (D)

Iowa

1. Fred Schwengel (R)
2. John Culver (D)
3. Harold R. Gross (R)
4. John H. Kyl (R)
5. Neal Smith (D)
6. Wiley Mayne (R)
7. William J. Scherle (R)

Kansas

1. Bob Dole (R)
2. Chester L. Mize (R)
3. E. Lawrence Winn, Jr. (R)
4. Garner E. Shriver (R)
5. Joe Skubitz, Jr. (R)

Kentucky

1. Frank A. Stubblefield (D)
2. William H. Natcher (D)
3. William O. Cowger (R)
4. M. Gene Snyder (R)
5. Tim Lee Carter (R)
6. John C. Watts (D)
7. Carl D. Perkins (D)

Louisiana

1. F. Edward Hébert (D)
2. T. Hale Boggs, Sr. (D)
3. Edwin E. Willis (D)
4. Joe Waggonner (D)
5. Otto Passman (D)
6. John Rarick (D)
7. Edwin Edwards (D)
8. Speedy O. Long (D)

Maine

1. Peter N. Kyros (D)
2. William Hathaway (D)

Maryland

1. Rogers Morton (R)
2. Clarence Long (D)
3. Edward Garmatz (D)
4. George Fallon (D)
5. Hervey Machen (D)
6. Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. (R)
7. Samuel Friedel (D)
8. Gilbert Gude (R)

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

1. Thomas Abernethy (D)
2. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
3. John Bell Williams (D), until January 16, 1968
- Charles H. Griffin (D), from March 12, 1968
4. Gillespie V. Montgomery (D)
5. William M. Colmer (D)

Missouri

1. Frank M. Karsten (D)
2. Thomas B. Curtis (R)
3. Leonor Sullivan (D)
4. William J. Randall (D)
5. Richard W. Bolling (D)
6. William R. Hull, Jr. (D)
7. Durward G. Hall (R)
8. Richard Howard Ichord Jr. (D)
9. William L. Hungate (D)
10. Paul C. Jones (D)

Montana

1. Arnold Olsen (D)
2. James Franklin Battin (R)

Nebraska

Nevada

A/L. Walter S. Baring, Jr. (D)

New Hampshire

1. Louis C. Wyman (R)
2. James C. Cleveland (R)

New Jersey

1. John E. Hunt (R)
2. Charles W. Sandman, Jr. (R)
3. James J. Howard (D)
4. Frank Thompson, Jr. (D)
5. Peter H.B. Frelinghuysen, Jr. (R)
6. William T. Cahill (R)
7. William B. Widnall (R)
8. Charles S. Joelson (D)
9. Henry Helstoski (D)
10. Peter W. Rodino (D)
11. Joseph Minish (D)
12. Florence P. Dwyer (R)
13. Cornelius E. Gallagher (D)
14. Dominick V. Daniels (D)
15. Edward J. Patten (D)

New Mexico

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket

A/L. Thomas G. Morris (D)
A/L. E. S. (Johnny) Walker (D)

New York

1. Otis G. Pike (D)
2. James R. Grover, Jr. (R)
3. Lester L. Wolff (D)
4. John W. Wydler (R)
5. Herbert Tenzer (D)
6. Seymour Halpern (R)
7. Joseph P. Addabbo (D)
8. Benjamin S. Rosenthal (D)
9. James Delaney (D)
10. Emanuel Celler (D)
11. Frank J. Brasco (D)
12. Edna F. Kelly (D)
13. Abraham J. Multer (D), until December 31, 1967
- Bertram L. Podell (D), from February 20, 1968
14. John J. Rooney (D)
15. Hugh Carey (D)
16. John M. Murphy (D)
17. Theodore R. Kupferman (R)
18. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (D), until February 28, 1967, and from April 11, 1967
19. Leonard Farbstein (D)
20. William Fitts Ryan (D)
21. James H. Scheuer (D-L)
22. Jacob H. Gilbert (D)
23. Jonathan B. Bingham (D)
24. Paul A. Fino (R), until December 31, 1968
25. Richard Ottinger (D)
26. Ogden R. Reid (R)
27. John G. Dow (D)
28. Joseph Y. Resnick (D)
29. Daniel E. Button (R)
30. Carleton J. King (R)
31. Robert C. McEwen (R)
32. Alexander Pirnie (R)
33. Howard W. Robison (R)
34. James M. Hanley (D)
35. Samuel S. Stratton (D)
36. Frank Horton (R)
37. Barber Conable (R)
38. Charles Goodell (R), until September 9, 1968
39. Richard D. McCarthy (D)
40. Henry P. Smith III (R)
41. Thaddeus J. Dulski (D)

North Carolina

North Dakota

1. Mark Andrews (R)
2. Thomas S. Kleppe (R)

Ohio

Oklahoma

1. Page Belcher (R)
2. Ed Edmondson (D)
3. Carl Albert (D)
4. Tom Steed (D)
5. John Jarman (D)
6. James V. Smith (R)

Oregon

Pennsylvania

1. William A. Barrett (D)
2. Robert N.C. Nix, Sr. (D)
3. James A. Byrne (D)
4. Joshua Eilberg (D)
5. William J. Green, III (D)
6. George M. Rhodes (D)
7. Lawrence G. Williams (R)
8. Edward G. Biester, Jr. (R)
9. G. Robert Watkins (R)
10. Joseph M. McDade (R)
11. Daniel J. Flood (D)
12. J. Irving Whalley (R)
13. Richard Schweiker (R)
14. William S. Moorhead (D)
15. Fred B. Rooney (D)
16. Edwin D. Eshleman (R)
17. Herman T. Schneebeli (R)
18. Robert J. Corbett (R)
19. George A. Goodling (R)
20. Elmer J. Holland (D), until August 9, 1968
- Joseph M. Gaydos (D), from November 5, 1968
21. John H. Dent (D)
22. John P. Saylor (R)
23. Albert W. Johnson (R)
24. Joseph P. Vigorito (D)
25. Frank M. Clark (D)
26. Thomas E. Morgan (D)
27. James G. Fulton (R)

Rhode Island

1. Fernand St. Germain (D)
2. John E. Fogarty (D), until January 10, 1967
- Robert Tiernan (D), from March 28, 1967

South Carolina

1. L. Mendel Rivers (D)
2. Albert Watson (R)
3. W. J. Bryan Dorn (D)
4. Robert T. Ashmore (D)
5. Thomas S. Gettys (D)
6. John L. McMillan (D)

South Dakota

1. Benjamin Reifel (R)
2. Ellis Y. Berry (R)

Tennessee

Texas

1. J. Wright Patman (D)
2. John Dowdy (D)
3. Joe R. Pool (D), until July 14, 1968
- James M. Collins (R), from August 24, 1968
4. H. Ray Roberts (D)
5. Earle Cabell (D)
6. Olin E. Teague (D)
7. George H. W. Bush (R)
8. Robert C. Eckhardt (D)
9. Jack B. Brooks (D)
10. J. J. Pickle (D)
11. William R. Poage (D)
12. Jim Wright (D)
13. Graham B. Purcell, Jr. (D)
14. John A. Young (D)
15. Eligio (Kika) de la Garza, II (D)
16. Richard C. White (D)
17. Omar T. Burleson (D)
18. Bob Price (R)
19. George H. Mahon (D)
20. Henry B. Gonzalez (D)
21. O. Clark Fisher (D)
22. Robert R. Casey (D)
23. Abraham Kazen, Jr. (D)

Utah

1. Laurence J. Burton (R)
2. Sherman P. Lloyd (R)

Vermont

A/L. Robert Stafford (R)

Virginia

Washington

1. Thomas Pelly (R)
2. E. Lloyd Meeds (D)
3. Julia B. Hansen (D)
4. Catherine D. May (R)
5. Tom Foley (D)
6. Floyd V. Hicks (D)
7. Brockman Adams (D)

West Virginia

1. Arch A. Moore, Jr. (R)
2. Harley O. Staggers (D)
3. John M. Slack (D)
4. Ken Hechler (D)
5. James Kee (D)

Wisconsin

Wyoming

A/L. William H. Harrison (R)

Non-voting member

Puerto Rico. Santiago Polanco Abreu (PPD)

House Majority Leader
Carl Albert

House Minority Leader
Gerald Ford

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

Replacements: 4
- Democratic: 2 seat net loss
- Republican: 2 seat net gain
Deaths: 2
Resignations: 2
Total seats with changes: 5

State (class)	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation
Oregon (2)	Vacant	Hatfield delayed taking seat to finish term as Governor of Oregon	Mark Hatfield (R)	January 10, 1967
New York (1)	Robert F. Kennedy (D)	Assassinated June 6, 1968 while campaigning for the Democratic Presidential nomination. Successor was appointed to continue the term.	Charles Goodell (R)	September 10, 1968
Alaska (2)	Bob Bartlett (D)	Died December 11, 1968 Successor was appointed to continue the term.	Ted Stevens (R)	December 24, 1968
Kentucky (3)	Thruston B. Morton (R)	Retired, then resigned December 16, 1968 to give successor preferential seniority Successor was appointed to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term.	Marlow Cook (R)	December 17, 1968
Missouri (3)	Edward V. Long (D)	Resigned December 27, 1968, having lost renomination to the next term. Successor was appointed to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term.	Thomas Eagleton (D)	December 28, 1968

House of Representatives

Replacements: 6
- Democratic: 1 seat net loss
- Republican: 1 seat net gain
Deaths: 4
Resignations: 4
Expulsion: 1
Total seats with changes: 9

District	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date successor seated
Rhode Island 2nd	John E. Fogarty (D)	Died January 10, 1967	Robert Tiernan (D)	March 28, 1967
New York 18th	Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (D)	Excluded from House February 28, 1967 pursuant to H. Res. 278	Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (D)	April 11, 1967
California 11th	J. Arthur Younger (R)	Died June 20, 1967	Pete McCloskey (R)	December 12, 1967
New York 13th	Abraham J. Multer (D)	Resigned December 31, 1967 after being elected as judge of New York Supreme Court	Bertram L. Podell (D)	February 20, 1968
Mississippi 3rd	John B. Williams (D)	Resigned January 16, 1968 after being elected Governor of Mississippi	Charles H. Griffin (D)	March 12, 1968
Texas 3rd	Joe R. Pool (D)	Died July 14, 1968	James M. Collins (R)	August 24, 1968
Pennsylvania 20th	Elmer J. Holland (D)	Died August 9, 1968	Joseph M. Gaydos (D)	November 5, 1968
New York 38th	Charles Goodell (R)	Resigned September 9, 1968 after becoming US Senator	Vacant	Not filled this term
New York 24th	Paul A. Fino (R)	Resigned December 31, 1968	Vacant	Not filled this term

Employees

Architect of the Capitol: J. George Stewart, appointed October 1, 1954

Senate

Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris (Methodist)
Secretary: Francis R. Valeo
- Democratic Party Secretary: J. Stanley Kimmitt
- Republican Party Secretary: J. Mark Trice
Sergeant at Arms: Robert G. Dunphy

House of Representatives

Chaplain: Edward G. Latch (Methodist)
Clerk: W. Pat Jennings
Doorkeeper: William M. Miller
Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
Postmaster: H. H. Morris
Sergeant at Arms: Zeake W. Johnson

References

↑ Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. was excluded from membership in this Congress.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

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90th United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Members

Senate

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

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