6-demicubic honeycomb

6-demicubic honeycomb
(No image)
TypeUniform honeycomb
FamilyAlternated hypercube honeycomb
Schläfli symbolh{4,3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter diagram or

Facets{3,3,3,3,4}
h{4,3,3,3,3}
Vertex figuret1{3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter group{\tilde{B}}_6 [4,3,3,3,31,1]
{\tilde{D}}_6 [31,1,3,3,31,1]

The 6-demicubic honeycomb or demihexeractic honeycube is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 6-space. It is constructed as an alternation of the regular 6-cube honeycomb.

It is composed of two different types of facets. The 6-cubes become alternated into 6-demicubes h{4,3,3,3,3} and the alternated vertices create 6-orthoplex {3,3,3,3,4} facets.

D6 lattice

The vertex arrangement of the 6-demicubic honeycomb is the D6 lattice.[1] The 60 vertices of the rectified 6-orthoplex vertex figure of the 6-demicubic honeycomb reflect the kissing number 60 of this lattice.[2] The best known is 72, from the E6 lattice and the 222 honeycomb.

The D+
6
lattice (also called D2
6
) can be constructed by the union of two D6 lattices. This packing is only a lattice for even dimensions. The kissing number is 25=32 (2n-1 for n<8, 240 for n=8, and 2n(n-1) for n>8).[3]

The D*
6
lattice (also called D4
6
and C2
6
) can be constructed by the union of all four 6-demicubic lattices:[4] It is also the 6-dimensional body centered cubic, the union of two 6-cube honeycombs in dual positions.

= .

The kissing number of the D6* lattice is 12 (2n for n≥5).[5] and its Voronoi tessellation is a trirectified 6-cubic honeycomb, , containing all birectified 6-orthoplex Voronoi cell, .[6]

Symmetry constructions

There are three uniform construction symmetries of this tessellation. Each symmetry can be represented by arrangements of differened colors on the 64 6-demicube facets around each vertex.

Coxeter group Schläfli symbol Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Vertex figure
Symmetry
Facets/verf
{\tilde{B}}_6 = [31,1,3,3,3,4]
= [1+,4,3,3,3,3,4]
= h{4,3,3,3,3,4} =
[3,3,3,4]
64: 6-demicube
12: 6-orthoplex
{\tilde{D}}_6 = [31,1,3,31,1]
= [1+,4,3,3,31,1]
= h{4,3,3,3,31,1} =
[33,1,1]
32+32: 6-demicube
12: 6-orthoplex
{\tilde{C}}_6 = [[(4,3,3,3,4,2<sup>+</sup>)]]ht0,6{4,3,3,3,3,4} 32+16+16: 6-demicube
12: 6-orthoplex

Related honeycombs

This honeycomb is one of 41 uniform honycombs constructed by the {\tilde{D}}_6 Coxeter group, all but 6 repeated in other families by extended symmetry, seen in the graph symmetry of rings in the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams. The 41 permutations are listed with its highest extended symmetry, and related {\tilde{B}}_6 and {\tilde{C}}_6 constructions:

Extended
symmetry
Extended
diagram
Order Honeycombs
[31,1,3,3,31,1] ×1 ,
[[31,1,3,3,31,1]] ×2 , , ,
<[31,1,3,3,31,1]>
= [31,1,3,3,3,4]

=
×2 , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , ,

<<[31,1,3,3,31,1]>>
= [4,3,3,3,3,4]

=
×4 ,,

,,

, , , , , , ,

[<<[31,1,3,3,31,1]>>]
= [[4,3,3,3,3,4]]

=
×8 , , ,

, , ,

See also

Notes

  1. http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Gabriele.Nebe/LATTICES/D6.html
  2. Sphere packings, lattices, and groups, by John Horton Conway, Neil James Alexander Sloane, Eiichi Bannai
  3. Conway (1998), p. 119
  4. http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Gabriele.Nebe/LATTICES/Ds6.html
  5. Conway (1998), p. 120
  6. Conway (1998), p. 466

External links