56th New York State Legislature
| 56th New York State Legislature | |||
 The Old State Capitol (1879) | |||
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| Duration: January 1 – December 31, 1833 | |||
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| President of the State Senate: | Lt. Gov. John Tracy (J) | ||
| Temporary President of the State Senate: | |||
| Speaker of the State Assembly: | Charles L. Livingston (J) | ||
| Members: | 32 Senators 128 Assemblymen | ||
| Senate Majority: | Jacksonian (25-7) | ||
| Assembly Majority: | Jacksonian (101-27) | ||
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| Sessions | |||
| 1st: January 1 – April 30, 1833 | |||
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The 56th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1 to April 30, 1833, during the first year of William L. Marcy's governorship, in Albany.
Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1821, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in eight senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually.
At this time, there were three political parties: the Jacksonian Democrats, the Anti-Masonic Party, and the National Republican Party.
The Anti-Masonic state convention met on June 21, and nominated again Assemblyman Francis Granger for Governor and Samuel Stevens, of New York City, for Lieutenant Governor. They also nominated a full ticket of presidential electors, apparently composed of some supporters of William Wirt, and some of Henry Clay, but not pledged to any candidate.
The National Republican state convention met on July 26, Ambrose Spencer was chairman. They endorsed The Anti-Masonic nominees Granger and Stevens. They also endorsed the ticket of presidential electors nominated by the Anti-Masons, who—if they won the election—should vote for Henry Clay if this would help to defeat Jackson, otherwise for Wirt. In effect, both parties were in the process of merging, forming an Anti-Jacksonian bloc which eventually became the Whig Party.
The Jacksonian state convention met on September 19 at Herkimer, Samuel Young was chairman. They nominated U.S. Senator William L. Marcy for governor, and Judge John Tracy for lieutenant governor.
Elections
The state election was held from November 5 to 7, 1832. William L. Marcy and John Tracy were elected governor and lieutenant governor; and the Andrew Jackson/Martin Van Buren electoral ticket won.
State Senator John F. Hubbard (6th D.) was re-elected. John Sudam (2nd D.), Peter Gansevoort (3rd D.), Louis Hasbrouck (4th D.), John G. Stower (5th D.), Samuel L. Edwards (7th D.), John Griffin (8th D.) and Assemblyman Myndert Van Schaick (1st D.) were also elected to the Senate. Griffin and Hasbrouck were Anti-Jacksonians, the other six were Jacksonians.
Sessions
The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 1, 1833; and adjourned on April 30.
Charles L. Livingston (D) was re-elected Speaker with 99 votes against 22 for John C. Spencer (A-M).
On January 4, the Legislature elected State Comptroller Silas Wright, Jr. to the U.S. Senate, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Gov. Marcy. Wright resigned the office of Comptroller on January 7.
On January 11, the Legislature elected Secretary of State Azariah C. Flagg to succeed Wright as State Comptroller. Flagg resigned the office of Secretary of State on January 12.
On January 15, the Legislature elected Adjutant General John Adams Dix to succeed Flagg as Secretary of State.
On February 4, the Legislature re-elected State Treasurer Abraham Keyser, Jr..
On February 5, the Legislature elected State Senator Nathaniel P. Tallmadge to succeed Charles E. Dudley as U.S. Senator for a six-year term beginning on March 4, 1833.
On February 21, the Legislature passed "An act for the construction of the Chenango Canal".
On March 23, the Legislature passed "An act authorising the appointment of an additional Canal Commissioner", and on April 4, the Legislature elected Michael Hoffman as such.
State Senate
Districts
- The First District (4 seats) consisted of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties.
- The Second District (4 seats) consisted of Delaware, Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester counties.
- The Third District (4 seats) consisted of Albany, Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer, Schenectady and Schoharie counties.
- The Fourth District (4 seats) consisted of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Hamilton, Montgomery, St. Lawrence, Saratoga, Warren and Washington counties.
- The Fifth District (4 seats) consisted of Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida and Oswego counties.
- The Sixth District (4 seats) consisted of Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Otsego, Steuben, Tioga and Tompkins counties.
- The Seventh District (4 seats) consisted of Cayuga, Onondaga, Ontario, Seneca, Wayne and Yates counties.
- The Eighth District (4 seats) consisted of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara and Orleans counties.
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Members
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Myndert Van Schaick changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
| District | Senators | Term left | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | Alpheus Sherman* | 1 year | Jacksonian | |
| Jonathan S. Conklin* | 2 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Harman B. Cropsey* | 3 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Myndert Van Schaick* | 4 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Second | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge* | 1 year | Jacksonian | on February 5, 1833, elected to the U.S. Senate, and resigned his seat on February 20[1] |
| David M. Westcott* | 2 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Allan Macdonald* | 3 years | Jacksonian | also Postmaster of White Plains | |
| John Sudam | 4 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Third | William Dietz* | 1 year | Jacksonian | |
| Herman I. Quackenboss* | 2 years | Jacksonian | ||
| John W. Edmonds* | 3 years | Jacksonian | until February 1833, also Recorder of the City of Hudson | |
| Peter Gansevoort | 4 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Fourth | Isaac Gere* | 1 year | Jacksonian | |
| William I. Dodge* | 2 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Josiah Fisk* | 3 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Louis Hasbrouck | 4 years | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Fifth | Alvin Bronson* | 1 year | Jacksonian | |
| Henry A. Foster* | 2 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Robert Lansing* | 3 years | Jacksonian | ||
| John G. Stower | 4 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Sixth | Levi Beardsley* | 1 year | Jacksonian | |
| Charles W. Lynde* | 2 years | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| John G. McDowell* | 3 years | Jacksonian | also Postmaster of Chemung | |
| John F. Hubbard* | 4 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Seventh | Thomas Armstrong* | 1 year | Jacksonian | also Supervisor of Butler, and Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Wayne Co. |
| William H. Seward* | 2 years | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Jehiel H. Halsey* | 3 years | Jacksonian | ||
| Samuel L. Edwards | 4 years | Jacksonian | until February 1, 1833, also First Judge of Onondaga Co. | |
| Eighth | Albert H. Tracy* | 1 year | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Trumbull Cary* | 2 years | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| John Birdsall* | 3 years | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| John Griffin | 4 years | Anti-Jacksonian | until April 26, 1833, also First Judge of Allegany Co. | |
Employees
- Clerk: John F. Bacon
State Assembly
Districts
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Assemblymen
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
The party affiliations follow the vote on U.S. senators and other State officers on January 4, 11 and 15; February 4 and 5; and April 4.[2]
| District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes |
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| Albany | Edward Livingston | Jacksonian | |
| Jacob Settle | Jacksonian | ||
| Israel Shear | Jacksonian | ||
| Allegany | John B. Collins* | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Broome | Vincent Whitney* | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Cattaraugus | Chauncey J. Fox | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Cayuga | John Beardsley* | Jacksonian | |
| George H. Brinkerhoff* | Jacksonian | ||
| Simon Lathrop | Jacksonian | ||
| John W. Sawyer* | Jacksonian | ||
| Chautauqua | Alvin Plumb | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Nathaniel Gray | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Chenango | Abel Chandler | Jacksonian | |
| Austin Hyde | Jacksonian | ||
| William M. Patterson | Jacksonian | ||
| Clinton | Miles Stevenson | Jacksonian | |
| Columbia | Anthony Boucher | Jacksonian | |
| Bastian C. Lasher | Jacksonian | ||
| John Murdock | Jacksonian | ||
| Cortland | Enos S. Halbert | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| David Mathews | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Delaware | John Edgerton | Jacksonian | |
| Stoddard Stevens | Jacksonian | ||
| Dutchess | Daniel D. Akin | Jacksonian | |
| Joel Brown | Jacksonian | ||
| Henry Conklin | Jacksonian | ||
| George Lambert | Jacksonian | ||
| Erie | Horace Clark* | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| William Mills* | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Essex | Almerin Smith | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Franklin | Jabez Parkhurst | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Genesee | Peter Patterson | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Rufus Robertson | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Charles Woodworth | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Greene | Henry Goslee | Jacksonian | |
| William Pierson | Jacksonian | ||
| Hamilton and Montgomery |
William Carlisle | Jacksonian | |
| Douw A. Fonda | Jacksonian | ||
| Cornelius Mabee | Jacksonian | ||
| Herkimer | Dudley Burwell | Jacksonian | |
| Joseph M. Prendergast | Jacksonian | ||
| Sherman Wooster | Jacksonian | ||
| Jefferson | William H. Angel* | Jacksonian | |
| John Burch | Jacksonian | ||
| Jotham Ives | Jacksonian | ||
| Kings | Coe S. Downing* | Jacksonian | |
| Lewis | Eli Rogers Jr. | Jacksonian | |
| Livingston | George W. Patterson* | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Samuel W. Smith | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Madison | Erastus Cleaveland | Jacksonian | |
| John Davis | Jacksonian | ||
| Jesse Kilborn | Jacksonian | ||
| Monroe | Timothy Childs | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Levi Pond | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Milton Sheldon | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| New York | Richard Cromwell | Jacksonian | |
| Thomas Herttell | Jacksonian | ||
| Charles L. Livingston* | Jacksonian | re-elected Speaker | |
| John McKeon* | Jacksonian | ||
| Robert H. Morris | Jacksonian | ||
| Mordecai Myers* | Jacksonian | ||
| Gideon Ostrander* | Jacksonian | ||
| Benjamin Ringgold | Jacksonian | ||
| Silas M. Stilwell* | Jacksonian | ||
| Minthorne Tompkins | Jacksonian | ||
| Isaac L. Varian* | Jacksonian | ||
| Niagara | Henry Norton* | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Oneida | Ichabod C. Baker | Jacksonian | |
| Levi Buckingham | Jacksonian | ||
| John Dewey | Jacksonian | ||
| Squire Utley | Jacksonian | ||
| David Wager | Jacksonian | ||
| Onondaga | Asa Eastwood | Jacksonian | |
| Elisha Litchfield* | Jacksonian | ||
| Myron L. Mills | Jacksonian | ||
| Gabriel Tappen | Jacksonian | ||
| Ontario | Ephraim W. Cleveland | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| John C. Spencer | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| James H. Woods | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Orange | James Finch Jr. | Jacksonian | |
| Ezra Keeler | Jacksonian | ||
| Isaac R. Van Duzer* | Jacksonian | ||
| Orleans | Asahel Byington | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Oswego | Avery Skinner* | Jacksonian | |
| Otsego | William Baker | Jacksonian | |
| Philo Bennet | Jacksonian | ||
| Hiram Kinne | Jacksonian | ||
| Robert C. Lansing | Jacksonian | ||
| Putnam | John Garrison | Jacksonian | |
| Queens | Thomas B. Jackson | Jacksonian | |
| Rensselaer | Alonzo G. Hammond | Jacksonian | |
| William P. Haskin | Jacksonian | ||
| John I. Kittle | Jacksonian | ||
| Seth Parsons | Jacksonian | ||
| Richmond | Jacob Mersereau* | Jacksonian | |
| Rockland | James D. L. Montanya | Jacksonian | |
| St. Lawrence | William Allen* | Jacksonian | |
| Sylvester Butrick | Jacksonian | ||
| Saratoga | Ebenezer Couch* | Jacksonian | |
| George Reynolds | Jacksonian | ||
| Ephraim Stevens | Jacksonian | ||
| Schenectady | Cornelius C. Van Vranken | Jacksonian | |
| Schoharie | Jacob L. Lawyer | Jacksonian | |
| Martines Mattice | Jacksonian | ||
| Seneca | Reuben D. Dodge* | Jacksonian | |
| John De Mott | Jacksonian | ||
| Steuben | William Hunter | Jacksonian | |
| William Kernan | Jacksonian | ||
| Suffolk | David Hedges Jr. | Jacksonian | |
| William Wicks | Jacksonian | ||
| Sullivan | James C. Curtis | Jacksonian | also Supervisor of Cochecton |
| Tioga | Thomas Farrington | Jacksonian | |
| Jacob Westlake | Jacksonian | ||
| Tompkins | Thomas Bishop | Jacksonian | |
| Daniel B. Swartwood | Jacksonian | ||
| Ira Tillotson | Jacksonian | ||
| Ulster | Gordon Craig | Jacksonian | |
| Joseph Jansen | Jacksonian | ||
| Warren | Nicholas Roosevelt Jr. | Jacksonian | |
| Washington | Walter Cornell | Anti-Jacksonian | |
| Charles Rogers | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| David Abel Russell | Anti-Jacksonian | ||
| Wayne | James Humeston* | Jacksonian | |
| Ambrose Salisbury* | Jacksonian | ||
| Westchester | Joseph H. Anderson | Jacksonian | |
| Horatio Lockwood | Jacksonian | ||
| Israel H. Watson* | Jacksonian | ||
| Yates | Joshua Lee | Jacksonian | |
Employees
- Clerk: Francis Seger
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Cornelius A. Waldron
- Doorkeeper: Alonzo Crosby
- Assistant Doorkeeper: James Courter
Notes
- ↑ Tallmadge sent a letter of "acceptance", dated February 20, to the Senate, which was read on February 23. On March, 2 the vacancies on the standing committees, caused by his "resignation", are filled; see Journal of the Senate (56th Session) (1833; pg. 133, 178 and 193)
- ↑ see Journal of the Assembly (56th Session) (1833, pg. 93f, 122f, 139, 239ff, 249ff and 646ff)
Sources
- The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [pg. 109 and 441 for Senate districts; pg. 129 for senators; pg. 148f for Assembly districts; pg. 213f for assemblymen]
- The History of Political Parties in the State of New-York, from the Ratification of the Federal Constitution to 1840 by Jabez D. Hammond (4th ed., Vol. 2, Phinney & Co., Buffalo, 1850; pg. 424 to 435)
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