2014–15 Russian Premier League
Season | 2014–15 |
---|---|
Matches played | 200 |
Goals scored | 477 (2.39 per match) |
Top goalscorer | Hulk (12 goals) |
Biggest home win | Zenit 8–1 Torpedo |
Biggest away win | Rostov 0–5 Zenit |
Highest scoring | Dynamo 7–3 Rostov |
Longest winning run |
8 matches: Zenit (2 Aug-20 Sep) |
Longest unbeaten run |
13 matches: Zenit (2 Aug-1 Nov) |
Longest winless run |
11 matches: Arsenal (2 Aug-24 Oct) Amkar (3 Nov-7 Apr) |
Longest losing run |
6 matches: Arsenal (17 Aug-28 Sep) |
← 2013–14 2015–16 →
All statistics correct as of 30 April 2015. |
The 2014–15 Russian Premier League is the 23rd season of the Russian football championship since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 13th under the current Russian Premier League name.
The season began on August 1, 2014, when Rubin Kazan opened its season at home against Spartak Moscow.[1] The season will end on May 29, 2015.
Teams
After the 2013–14 season, FC Anzhi Makhachkala and FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod were relegated to the 2014–15 Russian National Football League. Anzhi's relegation was confirmed on 11 May 2014 after losing 0–1 to FC Krasnodar, a result that came one year after the club finished third in the previous season, and will return after four seasons. FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod will be returning after three seasons in the Russian Premier League during its first stint in Russia's top division. There were replaced by two clubs who qualified automatically from the 2013–14 Russian National Football League. After being relegated from the Premier League the season before, FC Mordovia Saransk returned to the Premier League at its first attempt after winning the Russian National Football League in the 2013–14 season. The 2014–15 season will also mark the Premier League debut for FC Arsenal Tula, having finished second to play in the top division of any level for the first time in its 68-year history.
On 22 May 2014, FC Tom Tomsk and FC Krylia Sovetov Samara would also be relegated via promotion/relegation play-offs. Winners of the 2012–13 Russian National Football League, FC Tom Tomsk lost to FC Ufa 4–6 on aggregate. Ufa's qualification to the Premier League was all the more impressive considering that the club was founded at the end of 2010 and played its 2011–12 season in the second division. FC Krylia Sovetov Samara will also be playing in the 2014–15 Russian National Football League. One of the original members of Russia's first division since the breakup of the Soviet Union, FC Krylia Sovetov Samara will be playing outside the top division for the first time since 1991. They lost to FC Torpedo Moscow 0–2 on aggregate, and the Moscow-based club will return to the top division for the first time since the 2006 season.
Stadiums
Team | Stadium | Opened | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Amkar | Zvezda, Perm | 1969 | 17,000 |
Arsenal Tula | Arsenal, Tula | 1959 | 20,048 |
CSKA | Arena Khimki, Khimki | 2008 | 18,636 |
Dynamo Moscow | Arena Khimki, Khimki | 2008 | 18,636 |
Krasnodar | Kuban, Krasnodar | 1961 | 31,654 |
Kuban | Kuban, Krasnodar | 1961 | 31,654 |
Lokomotiv | Lokomotiv, Moscow | 2002 | 28,800 |
Mordovia | Start, Saransk | 2004 | 11,613 |
Rostov | Olimp-2, Rostov-on-Don | 1930 | 15,840 |
Rubin | Kazan-arena, Kazan | 2013 | 45,105 |
Spartak Moscow | Otkrytie Arena, Moscow | 2014 | 45,360 |
Terek | Akhmat-Arena, Grozny | 2011 | 30,597 |
Torpedo Moscow | Saturn, Ramenskoye | 1999 | 14,685 |
Ufa | Dynamo, Ufa | 1934 | 6,000 |
Ural | Tsentralny, Yekaterinburg | 1957 | 27,000 |
Zenit | Petrovsky, Saint Petersburg | 1925 | 20,985 |
Personnel and sponsorship
Managerial changes
Team | Outgoing | Manner | Date | Table | Incoming | Date | Table |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mordovia Saransk | ![]() |
Mutual consent | 18 May 2014[2] | Pre-season | ![]() |
28 May 2014[3] | Pre-season |
Spartak Moscow | ![]() |
Contract expired | 1 June 2014[4] | Pre-season | ![]() |
16 June 2014[5] | Pre-season |
Torpedo Moscow | ![]() |
Contract expired | 5 June 2014[6] | Pre-season | ![]() |
19 June 2014[7] | Pre-season |
Amkar Perm | ![]() |
Caretaker spell over | 17 June 2014 | Pre-season | ![]() |
17 June 2014[8] | Pre-season |
Lokomotiv Moscow | ![]() |
Sacked | 17 September 2014 | 9th | ![]() |
17 September 2014[9] | 9th |
Rostov | ![]() |
Resigned | 25 September 2014[10] | 14th | ![]() |
25 September 2014[11] | 14th |
Lokomotiv Moscow | ![]() |
Caretaking spell over | 4 October 2014 | 9th | ![]() |
4 October 2014[12] | 9th |
Torpedo Moscow | ![]() |
Resigned | 4 November 2014 | 15th | ![]() |
4 November 2014[13] | 15th |
Kuban Krasnodar | ![]() |
Mutual consent | 13 November 2014[14] | 5th | ![]() |
17 November 2014[15] | 5th |
Amkar Perm | ![]() |
Sacked | 9 December 2014[16] | 14th | ![]() |
30 December 2014[17] | 14th |
Rostov | ![]() |
Moved to the U-21 team | 18 December 2014[18] | 16th | ![]() |
18 December 2014[19] | 16th |
Last updated: 30 December 2014
Tournament format and regulations
Basic
The 16 teams will play a round-robin tournament whereby each team plays each one of the other teams twice, once at home and once away. Thus, a total of 240 matches will be played, with 30 matches played by each team.
Promotion and relegation
The teams that finish 15th and 16th will be relegated to the RNFL, while the top 2 in that league will be promoted to the Premier League for the 2015–16 season.
The 13th and 14th Premier League teams will play the 4th and 3rd FNL teams respectively in two playoff games with the winners securing Premier League spots for the 2015–16 season.
League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zenit St. Petersburg (X) | 25 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 52 | 14 | +38 | 59 | Qualification to the Champions League group stage |
2 | Krasnodar | 25 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 43 | 22 | +21 | 51 | Qualification to the Champions League third qualifying round |
3 | CSKA Moscow | 25 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 53 | 24 | +29 | 47 | Qualification to the Europa League third qualifying round |
4 | Dynamo Moscow | 25 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 47 | 30 | +17 | 44 | |
5 | Rubin Kazan | 25 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 35 | 24 | +11 | 43 | |
6 | Spartak Moscow | 25 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 35 | 28 | +7 | 42 | |
7 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 25 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 25 | 19 | +6 | 38 | |
8 | Kuban Krasnodar | 25 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 25 | 30 | −5 | 32 | |
9 | Terek Grozny | 25 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 30 | |
10 | Mordovia Saransk | 25 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 18 | 40 | −22 | 28 | |
11 | Rostov | 25 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 25 | 44 | −19 | 27 | |
12 | Ufa | 25 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 20 | 33 | −13 | 25 | |
13 | Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast | 25 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 23 | 35 | −12 | 23[lower-alpha 1] | Qualification to the Relegation play-offs |
14 | Arsenal Tula | 25 | 7 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 34 | −18 | 23[lower-alpha 1] | |
15 | Amkar Perm | 25 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 18 | 37 | −19 | 23 | Relegation to FNL |
16 | Torpedo Moscow | 25 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 40 | −21 | 20 |
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) number of matches won; 3) head-to-head points; 4) head-to-head wins; 5) head-to-head goal difference; 6) head-to-head goals; 7) number of head-to-head away goals; 8) goal difference; 9) number of goals scored; 10) number of away goals scored
(X) Team is assured of at least Europa League, but can still qualify for Champions League.
Notes:
Results
Home ╲ Away[1] | AMK | ARS | CSK | DYN | KRA | KUB | LOK | MOR | ROS | RUB | SPA | TER | TOR | UFA | URL | ZEN |
Amkar Perm | 0–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | ||||
Arsenal Tula | 4–0 | 1–4 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 0–4 | |||
CSKA Moscow | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 6–0 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 5–0 | 0–1 | ||||
Dynamo Moscow | 5–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 7–3 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | ||||
Krasnodar | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | ||||
Kuban Krasnodar | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 3–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | |||
Lokomotiv Moscow | 3–1 | 0–1 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | ||||
Mordovia Saransk | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | ||||
Rostov | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 0–5 | |||
Rubin Kazan | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 2–0 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | ||
Spartak Moscow | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | |||||
Terek Grozny | 4–0 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | |||
Torpedo Moscow | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–3 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | ||||
Ufa | 1–1 | 3–3 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | |||||
Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–4 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | |||
Zenit St. Petersburg | 2–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 8–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
Updated to games played on 30 April 2015.
Source: Russian Premier League
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Positions by round
The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards. For example, if a match is scheduled for matchday 10, but then postponed and played between days 25 and 26, it will be added to the standings for day 25.
Team \ Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zenit St. Petersburg | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Krasnodar | 9 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
CSKA Moscow | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Dynamo Moscow | 1 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||
Rubin Kazan | 14 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Spartak Moscow | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | |||||
Lokomotiv Moscow | 8 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||
Kuban Krasnodar | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||
Terek Grozny | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||
Mordovia Saransk | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | |||||
Rostov | 13 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 11 | |||||
Ufa | 11 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 12 | |||||
Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |||||
Arsenal Tula | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 14 | |||||
Amkar Perm | 15 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | |||||
Torpedo Moscow | 12 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 |
Source: resultados-futbol.com
Season events
Arsenal–CSKA game
On 16 March 2015, the league decided that the game between FC Arsenal Tula and PFC CSKA Moscow on 21 March 2015 can not be played at Arsenal Stadium due to unacceptable pitch condition.[20] The backup stadium registered by Arsenal with the league for such occasions is MSA Lokomotiv in Moscow, where the game was moved, in effect making Arsenal visitors at their own home game. In protest, Arsenal manager Dmitri Alenichev decided to field the reserves squad for this game.[21] Most of the players from the reserves teams are registered to play in league games, therefore the league could not reverse such a decision. 9 of the 11 Arsenal starters in the game (except for Sergei Kotov and Leonid Boyev) made their Premier League debut in the game. Kotov and Boyev had played in the Premier League for 185 combined minutes before this game.[22] It was also a first game since 21 July 2012 in which one of the teams (in this case, Arsenal) did not play a single foreign player.[23] CSKA won the game 4–1.[24]
Season statistics
Scoring
- First goal of the season: Artem Dzyuba for Spartak Moscow against Rubin Kazan (1 August 2014)[25]
Top goalscorers
Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Zenit | 12 (3) |
2 | ![]() |
Rubin | 11 |
![]() |
Zenit | 11 | |
4 | ![]() |
CSKA | 10 |
![]() |
Spartak | 10 | |
6 | ![]() |
Dynamo | 10 (3) |
7 | ![]() |
CSKA | 10 (5) |
8 | ![]() |
CSKA | 9 |
9 | ![]() |
Spartak/Rostov | 8 |
![]() |
Dynamo | 8 | |
11 | ![]() |
Dynamo | 8 (1) |
![]() |
Krasnodar | 8 (1) |
Last updated: 26 April 2015[26]
Hat-tricks
Player | For | Against | Result | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Dynamo | Rostov | 7–3 | 2 August 2014[27] |
![]() | CSKA | Rostov | 6–0 | 31 August 2014[28] |
![]() | Zenit | Rostov | 5–0 | 20 September 2014[29] |
![]() | Zenit | Ural | 3–0 | 7 March 2015[30] |
Round One Scoring Record
In the first round of matches, the 16 clubs (10 of which scored) combined for 34 goals to open the Russian Premier League, a new record that was elapsed even prior to Terek Grozny's home match against Amkar Perm on August 4. Ten of those goals came in Dinamo Moskva's 7-3 victory over FC Rostov.[31][32]
Zenit Saint Petersburg winning record
Zenit started the competition with 8 victories in a row, beating the previous record set by FC Rubin Kazan in 2008 with 7.
References
- ↑ http://uk.soccerway.com/national/russia/premier-league/20142015/regular-season/r25305/
- ↑ У "МОРДОВИИ" БУДЕТ НОВЫЙ ГЛАВНЫЙ ТРЕНЕР (in Russian). FC Mordovia Saransk. 18 May 2014.
- ↑ ДОБРО ПОЖАЛОВАТЬ, ЮРИЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ! (in Russian). FC Mordovia Saransk. 28 May 2014.
- ↑ Должность главного тренера "Спартака" вакантна. У Гунько кончился контракт (in Russian). Sport Express. 1 June 2014.
- ↑ МУРАТ ЯКИН — НОВЫЙ ГЛАВНЫЙ ТРЕНЕР "СПАРТАКА" (in Russian). FC Spartak Moscow. 16 June 2014.
- ↑ АЛЕКСАНДР БОРОДЮК ПОКИДАЕТ "ТОРПЕДО МОСКВА" (in Russian). FC Torpedo Moscow. 5 June 2014.
- ↑ АЛЕКСАНДР ТУКМАНОВ: НИКОЛАЙ САВИЧЕВ БУДЕТ ВОЗГЛАВЛЯТЬ "ТОРПЕДО" В РФПЛ (in Russian). FC Torpedo Moscow. 19 June 2014.
- ↑ Славолюб Муслин – новый главный тренер "Амкара" (in Russian). FC Amkar Perm. 17 June 2014.
- ↑ Заявление Совета директоров ФК «Локомотив» (in Russian). FC Lokomotiv Moscow. 18 September 2014.
- ↑ Божович покидает «Ростов» (in Russian). FC Rostov. 25 September 2014.
- ↑ Игорь Гамула главный тренер «Ростова» (in Russian). FC Rostov. 29 September 2014.
- ↑ Миодраг Божович - и.о. главного тренера «Локомотива» (in Russian). FC Lokomotiv Moscow. 4 October 2014.
- ↑ ВАЛЕРИЙ ПЕТРАКОВ – ГЛАВНЫЙ ТРЕНЕР «ТОРПЕДО» (in Russian). FC Torpedo Moscow. 4 November 2014.
- ↑ ВИКТОР ГАНЧАРЕНКО ПОКИДАЕТ «КУБАНЬ» (in Russian). FC Kuban Krasnodar. 13 November 2014.
- ↑ ЛЕОНИД КУЧУК ВОЗГЛАВИЛ «КУБАНЬ» (in Russian). FC Kuban Krasnodar. 17 November 2014.
- ↑ Информационное сообщение (in Russian). FC Amkar Perm. 9 December 2014.
- ↑ "Гаджи Гаджиев – новый главный тренер «Амкара»" (in Russian). FC Amkar Perm. 30 December 2014.
- ↑ Гамула и Маслов вернулись в молодежную команду (in Russian). FC Rostov. 18 December 2014.
- ↑ КУРБАН БЕРДЫЕВ ГЛАВНЫЙ ТРЕНЕР «РОСТОВА» (in Russian). FC Rostov. 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "Стадион «Арсенал» закрыт для игры с ЦСКА" (in Russian). Russian Football Premier League. 16 March 2015.
- ↑ "ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕНИЧЕВ: «ТУЛУ ЛИШИЛИ ГРАНДИОЗНОГО ПРАЗДНИКА»" (in Russian). FC Arsenal Tula. 18 March 2015.
- ↑ "Арсенал 1:4 ЦСКА" (in Russian). livesport.ru. 21 March 2015.
- ↑ "ПАТРИОТИЧНЫЕ" (in Russian). Sport Express. 23 March 2015.
- ↑ "Arsenal - CSKA game report" (in Russian). Russian Football Premier League. 21 March 2015.
- ↑ "Rubin - Spartak Game Report" (in Russian). Russian Football Premier League. 1 August 2014.
- ↑ "Russian Premier League top goalscorers". Sport Express. 26 April 2015.
- ↑ "Dinamo Moscow 7-2 Rostov". uk.soccerway.com. Soccerway. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ↑ "CSKA-Rostov game protocol". Russian Premier League. 31 August 2014.
- ↑ "Rostov-Zenit game protocol". Russian Premier League. 20 September 2014.
- ↑ "Zenit-Ural game protocol". Russian Premier League. 7 March 2015.
- ↑ http://us.soccerway.com/matches/2014/08/03/russia/premier-league/fk-dinamo-moskva/fk-rostov-na-donu/1720459/?ICID=PL_MS_05
- ↑ http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=rus/news/newsid=2129948.html
External links
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