2010 in paleomammalogy

Newly named non-eutherian mammals

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acinacodus[1]

Valid

  • Lopatin
  • Maschenko
  • Averianov

Early Cretaceous

Western Siberia

 Russia

An amphidontid 'eutriconodont'.

Galadi[2]

Valid

  • Travouillon
  • Gurovich
  • et al.[CAL 1]

Oligo-Miocene

 Australia

A bandicoot.

Heishanobaatar[3]

Valid

Aptian/Albian

Shahai and Fuxin formations

 China

An eobaatarid multituberculate.

Hutegotherium[4]

Valid

Bathonian

Itat Formation

 Russia

A tegotheriid docodont. The type species is H. yaomingi.

Juchilestes[5]

Valid

Lower Aptian

Yixian Formation

 China

An amphidontid 'eutriconodont'. The type species is J. liaoningensis.

Kielanobaatar[3]

Valid

Aptian/Albian

Shahai and Fuxin formations

 China

An albionbaatarid multituberculate.

Leptalestes toevsi[6]

Valid

  • Hunter
  • Heinrich
  • Weishampel

Late Cretaceous

St. Mary River Formation

 USA

A metatherian, a species of Leptalestes.

Nanolestes mackennai[7]

Valid

  • Martin
  • Averianov
  • Pfretzschner

Oxfordian

Qigu Formation

 China

An amphitheriid, a species of Nanolestes.

Nidimys[6]

Valid

  • Hunter
  • Heinrich
  • Weishampel

Upper Cretaceous

St. Mary River Formation

 USA

A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate. The type species is N. occultus.

Paracimexomys propriscus[6]

Valid

  • Hunter
  • Heinrich
  • Weishampel

Late Cretaceous

St. Mary River Formation

 USA

A multituberculate, a species of Paracimexomys.

Paressonodon[8]

Valid

  • Wilson
  • Dechesne
  • Anderson

Late Cretaceous

Laramie Formation

 USA

A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate. The type species is P. nelsoni.

Parikimys[8]

Valid

  • Wilson
  • Dechesne
  • Anderson

Late Cretaceous

Laramie Formation

 USA

A cimolomyid multituberculate. The type species is P. carpenteri.

Paritatodon[9]

Valid

  • Martin
  • Averianov

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Balabansai Formation

 Kyrgyzstan

A basal docodont. A new genus for "Shuotherium" kermacki Sigogneau-Russell, 1988.

Sineleutherus[7]

Valid

  • Martin
  • Averianov
  • Pfretzschner

Oxfordian

Qigu Formation

 China

A eleutherodontid allotherian.

Newly named eutherians

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acristatherium[10]

Valid

Aptian

Yixian Formation

 China

An early eutherian

Afrotragulus[11]

Valid

Early Miocene

Lothidok Formation

 Kenya

A tragulid ruminant.

Ageitonomys[12]

Valid

  • Wang Ban-Yue

Early Oligocene

Ulantatal Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The species is A. neimongolensis.

Alloeumyarion[13]

Valid

  • Qiu Zhu-Ding

Early Miocene

Xiacaowan Formation

 China

A eumyarionine cricetid. The species is A. sihongensis.

Altanius magnus[14]

Valid

  • Maschenko & Takai

Early Eocene

Naran Bulak Formation

 Mongolia

A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Altanius.

Australopithecus sediba[15]

Valid

Late Tertiary to Early Quaternary

Cradle of Humankind

 South Africa

One of the youngest known australopithecines to date.

Basirepomys[16]

Valid

  • Kortha
  • De Blieux

Late Hemphillian (Late Miocene)

Sevier River Formation

 USA

Species:

  • B. pliocenicus (previously Peromyscus pliocenicus Wilson 1937) (type)
  • B. robertsi

Batodonoides walshi[17]

Valid

  • Kelly

Middle Eocene

Sespe Formation

 United States

A shrew-like mammal, a species of Batodonoides.

Chasicotatus powelli[18]

Valid

  • Scillato–Yané, Krmpotic & Esteban

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

 Argentina

An euphractine armadillo related to Eutatus, a species of Chasicotatus.

Chasicotatus spinozai[18]

Valid

  • Scillato–Yané, Krmpotic & Esteban

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

 Argentina

An euphractine armadillo related to Eutatus, a species of Chasicotatus.

Damalborea[19]

Valid

  • Gentry

Middle Pliocene

Hadar Formation

 Ethiopia

An alcelaphine bovid. Its type species is Damalborea elisabethae.

Darocasorex[20]

Valid

  • van Dam

Miocene

An anourosoricini soricidae.

Dawsonicyon[21]

Valid

  • Spaulding
  • Flynn
  • Stucky

Middle Eocene

Bridger Formation

 USA

A basal carnivoramorphan.

Dimaitherium[22]

Valid

  • Barrow
  • Seiffert
  • Simons

early Late Eocene (early Priabonian)

Birket Qarun Formation

 Egypt

A hyracoid. The type species is D. patnaiki.

Dilambdogale[23]

Valid

  • Seiffert

Earliest Priabonian

Birket Qarun Formation

 Egypt

The oldest known afrosoricid.

Diunatans[24]

Valid

  • Bosselaers
  • Post

Early Pliocene (Zanclean)

Kattendijk Formation

 Netherlands

A small rorqual whale

Edworthia[25]

Valid

  • Fox
  • Scott
  • Rankin

Middle Torrejonian

Paskapoo Formation

 Canada

A primitive paromomyid plesiadapiform.

Erlianomys[26]

Valid

  • Li Qian
  • Meng Jin

Early Eocene

Arshanto Formation

 China

A primitive myodont rodent. The species is E. combinatus.

Geringia copiosus[27]

Valid

  • Korth

Late Oligocene

 United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Geringia.

Gracilocyon[28]

Valid

  • Smith
  • Smith

earliest Eocene

 Belgium  USA

A miacid carnivoran.

Guiomys[29]

Valid

  • Pérez

Middle Miocene

 Argentina

A primitive cavioid rodent.

Homo gautengensis[30]

Valid

  • Curnoe

Pleistocene

Cradle of Humankind

 South Africa

Identification of H. gautengensis was based on partial skulls, several jaws, teeth and other bones found at various times at the Caves. It emerged over 2 million years ago and died out approximately 600,000 years ago, and is believed to have arisen earlier than Homo habilis.

Joumocetus[31]

Valid

  • Kimura
  • Hasegawa

earliest Late Miocene

Haraichi Formation

 Japan

A cetotheriid whale. The type species is J. shimizui.

Kabirmys[32]

Valid

earliest late Eocene

Birket Qarun Formation

 Egypt

An anomaluroid rodent.

Komba walkeri[33]

Valid

  • Harrison

Early Miocene

 Kenya

A galago.

Kutchisiren[34]

Valid

Miocene

Khari Nadi Formation

 India

A new name for Kotadasiren gracilis Das & Basu, 1994 (nomen nudum). The type species is Kutchisiren cylindrica.

Leidymys juxtaparvulus[27]

Valid

  • Korth

Late Oligocene

 United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Leidymys.

Lestobradys[35]

Valid

  • Rinderknechta
  • Bostelmann
  • et al.[CAL 10]

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

Camacho Formation

 Uruguay

A mylodontid. The type species is L. sprechmanni.

Livyatan[36]

Valid

Miocene

Pisco Formation

 Peru

A physeteroid whale. The type species is L. melvillei.

Lycaon sekowei[37]

Valid

  • Hartstone-Rose et al.

Pliocene to Pleistocene

 South Africa

A relative of the African wild dog.

Mazateronodon[38]

Valid

  • Marigó, Minwer-Barakat & Moyà-Solà

Middle Eocene

 Spain

A notharctid adapiform. The type species is Mazateronodon endemicus.

Mendozahippus[39]

Valid

  • Cerdeño
  • Vera

Late Oligocene

Agua de la Piedra Formation

 Argentina

A notohippid notoungulate.

Metaliomys[16]

Valid

  • Kortha
  • De Blieux

Late Hemphillian (Late Miocene)

Sevier River Formation

 USA

Species: Metaliomys sevierensis

Omoiosicista[31]

Valid

  • Kimura

Early Miocene

 China

A dipodid rodent.

Orelladjidaumo amplus[40]

Valid

  • Korth

Late Oligocene

 United States

An eomyid rodent, a species of Orelladjidaumo.

Paciculus dakotensis[27]

Valid

  • Korth

Late Oligocene

 United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus.

Plesiobalaenoptera[41]

Valid

  • Bisconti

Late Miocene (Tortonian)

Sediments of the Stirone River

 Italy

A parabalaenopterine balaenopterid. The type species is P. quarantellii.

Platalearostrum[42]

Valid

  • Post
  • Kompanje

early or middle Pleistocene

 the Netherlands

A prehistoric pilot whale (Family Delphinidae). The type species is P. hoekmani

Presbytherium[43]

Valid

  • Scott

Paleocene

Paskapoo Formation

 Canada

A cyriacotheriid pantodont. Species:

  • P. rhodorugatus
  • P. taurus

Rusingaceros[44]

Valid

  • Geraads

Miocene

 Kenya

A rhinoceros, a new genus for "Dicerorhinus" leakeyi (Hooijer, 1966).

Saadanius[45]

Valid

Oligocene

Shumaysi Formation

 Saudi Arabia

A catarrhine primate. The species was named S. hijazensis.

Simiolus andrewsi[46]

Valid

  • Harrison

Middle Miocene

 Kenya

A dendropithecid.

Sinodonomys[31]

Valid

  • Kimura

Early Miocene

 China

A dipodid rodent.

Qatranilestes[23]

Valid

  • Seiffert

Rupelian

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

The youngest known afrosoricid.

Notes

  1. Travouillon, Gurovich, Beck, Muirhead.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kusuhashi, Hu, Wang, Setoguchi, Marsuoka.
  3. Averianov, Lopatin, Krasnolutskii, Ivantsov.
  4. Gao, Wilson, Luo, Maga, Meng, Wang.
  5. Hu, Meng, Li, Wang.
  6. Sánchez, Quiralte, Morales, Pickford.
  7. Berger, de Ruiter, Churchill, Schmid, Carlson, Dirks, Kibii.
  8. Sallam, Seiffert, Simons, Brindley.
  9. Bajpai, Domning, Das, Velez-Juarbe, Mishra.
  10. Rinderknechta, Bostelmann, Pereab, Lecuona.
  11. Lambert, Bianucci, Post, de Muizon, Salas-Gismondi, Urbina, Reumer.
  12. Zalmout, Sanders, MacLatchy, Gunnell, Al-Mufarreh, Ali, Nasser, Al-Masari, Al-Sobhi, Nadhra, Matari, Wilson, Gingerich.

References

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